SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  20
Is the most effective marketing communication
medium because it allows salespeople to tailor their
presentations to each customer. They use their
knowledge of the customer’s buying process and
finely tuned communication skills to learn about
their customers and select effective sales strategies.
• Standard Memorized Presentation: also called canned
  presentation, is a completely memorized sales talk

• Outlined Presentation: is a prearranged presentation that
  usually includes a standard introduction, standard answers
  to common objections raised by customers and a standard
  method for getting the customer to place an order.

• Customized Presentation: is a written and/or oral
  presentation based on a detailed analysis of the customer’s
  needs.
• Adaptive Selling
         When they react to different sales situations by changing their
  sales behaviors

• Non-adaptive selling
    Is using the standard memorized presentation.

• Adaptable increases buyer trust and commitment and results in higher
  sales performance.
A key ingredient in effective selling.
Salespeople need to know about the products
they are selling, the company they work for,
and the customers they will be selling to.
Knowledge enables the customer's needs, and
practice adaptive selling
• Product and Company Knowledge
       Salesperson need to have a lot of information about their
  product, services and company.

• Knowledge about sales situations and customers
        Equal important with product and company knowledge is
  detailed information about the different types of sales situations
  and customers salespeople may encounter.
How To Create Knowledge
            One source of knowledge would be top salespeople in the
      company you work for. Some firms will collect and share this
      information with you.

Performance Feedback
       (Did you achieve the goals you set for this call?)

Diagnostic Feedback
       ( Let’s talk about why you didn’t achieve your goals)
Retrieving Knowledge From the knowledge Management
System salespeople store much their acquired knowledge in their
memory, and as such, retrieval is merely accessing information in
that memory.

      These documents include product brochures, competitive
information. Graphical sales presentation and answer to frequently
asked questions.
• Social System Matrix - Is a popular training program
                       that companies use to help
                       salespeople adapt their
                       communication styles
• Assertiveness
       Degree to which people have opinions
  about the issues and publicly make their
  position clear to others.


• Responsiveness
          Is based on how emotional people
  tend to get in social situation.
Drivers
             Are high on assertiveness and low
 responsiveness. “ Let’s get it done now, and get
 it done my way ”.




                          Expressive
                                  Are high on assertiveness and high on
                             responsiveness.
Amiable
                                       Are low on assertiveness and high on
                                  responsiveness.




Analytical
       Are low on assertiveness and low
 responsiveness. They like facts principles and
 logic
Effort people make to increase the
 productivity of a relationship by
 adjusting to the needs of the other
 party.
The importance of KNOWLEDGE,
                              organized into categories, in determining
                              selling effectiveness through adaptive
                              selling.




 SALES TRAINING based on the social
  style matrix teaches the four customer
  categories or types driver, expressive,
  amiable and analytical.
• Adjust to the audience:
        Adjust your style when selling to
  diverse cultures even within your own
  country.



                                 •Assist salespeople:
                                          In understanding their customers
                                 and developing effective sales strategies.
•Training methods:
      Such as the social matrix and
experts systems are simply a first step in
developing knowledge for practicing
adaptive selling.



                           •Expert system:
                                     Is a computer program that mimics a human
                           expert.

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Marketing workshop session (6)promotion
Marketing workshop  session (6)promotionMarketing workshop  session (6)promotion
Marketing workshop session (6)promotion
Mysara Mohsen
 
Priester, clara the ab cs of marketing for education_usa centers[1][1]
Priester, clara the ab cs of marketing for education_usa centers[1][1]Priester, clara the ab cs of marketing for education_usa centers[1][1]
Priester, clara the ab cs of marketing for education_usa centers[1][1]
pedroalzate8343823
 
Presentation on aida model.pptx nike
Presentation on aida model.pptx nikePresentation on aida model.pptx nike
Presentation on aida model.pptx nike
nikesha97
 
Cm 400 chapter 31
Cm 400 chapter 31Cm 400 chapter 31
Cm 400 chapter 31
fpresti
 

Tendances (19)

Advertising models
Advertising modelsAdvertising models
Advertising models
 
Impact model of sales capabilities
Impact model of sales capabilitiesImpact model of sales capabilities
Impact model of sales capabilities
 
Marketing workshop session (6)promotion
Marketing workshop  session (6)promotionMarketing workshop  session (6)promotion
Marketing workshop session (6)promotion
 
Introduction to marketing communication planning
Introduction to marketing communication planningIntroduction to marketing communication planning
Introduction to marketing communication planning
 
Advertising Hierarchy of Effects
Advertising Hierarchy of Effects Advertising Hierarchy of Effects
Advertising Hierarchy of Effects
 
Introduction to Marketing communication planning
Introduction to Marketing communication planningIntroduction to Marketing communication planning
Introduction to Marketing communication planning
 
Designing Persuasive Communication, Message Structure Presentation, Advertise...
Designing Persuasive Communication, Message Structure Presentation, Advertise...Designing Persuasive Communication, Message Structure Presentation, Advertise...
Designing Persuasive Communication, Message Structure Presentation, Advertise...
 
Priester, clara the ab cs of marketing for education_usa centers[1][1]
Priester, clara the ab cs of marketing for education_usa centers[1][1]Priester, clara the ab cs of marketing for education_usa centers[1][1]
Priester, clara the ab cs of marketing for education_usa centers[1][1]
 
Sales Management
Sales ManagementSales Management
Sales Management
 
Personal Selling
Personal SellingPersonal Selling
Personal Selling
 
Presentation on aida model.pptx nike
Presentation on aida model.pptx nikePresentation on aida model.pptx nike
Presentation on aida model.pptx nike
 
Sales and Distribution Management
Sales and Distribution Management Sales and Distribution Management
Sales and Distribution Management
 
Unit 1 introduction
Unit 1 introductionUnit 1 introduction
Unit 1 introduction
 
Advertising Media Strategy Lecture Three...
Advertising Media Strategy Lecture Three...Advertising Media Strategy Lecture Three...
Advertising Media Strategy Lecture Three...
 
Advertising Models: AIDA, DAMAR
Advertising Models: AIDA, DAMARAdvertising Models: AIDA, DAMAR
Advertising Models: AIDA, DAMAR
 
Cm 400 chapter 31
Cm 400 chapter 31Cm 400 chapter 31
Cm 400 chapter 31
 
One last presentation
One last presentationOne last presentation
One last presentation
 
The seller ’’
The seller ’’The seller ’’
The seller ’’
 
Theories of Selling
Theories of SellingTheories of Selling
Theories of Selling
 

En vedette (18)

Paweł jakubczak
Paweł jakubczakPaweł jakubczak
Paweł jakubczak
 
Månen
MånenMånen
Månen
 
Petra kucha salvador dali2
Petra kucha salvador dali2Petra kucha salvador dali2
Petra kucha salvador dali2
 
Transportation operations
Transportation operationsTransportation operations
Transportation operations
 
Psycho 4 report #1
Psycho 4 report #1Psycho 4 report #1
Psycho 4 report #1
 
Discover Christian Emergency Network v2.11
Discover Christian Emergency Network v2.11Discover Christian Emergency Network v2.11
Discover Christian Emergency Network v2.11
 
Chap. 3. international monetary system
Chap. 3. international monetary systemChap. 3. international monetary system
Chap. 3. international monetary system
 
Månen pdf
Månen pdfMånen pdf
Månen pdf
 
Månen pdf
Månen pdfMånen pdf
Månen pdf
 
Chap. 4. international finance & marketing
Chap. 4. international finance & marketingChap. 4. international finance & marketing
Chap. 4. international finance & marketing
 
Månen pdf
Månen pdfMånen pdf
Månen pdf
 
Mktg. 7 chapter 4
Mktg. 7 chapter 4Mktg. 7 chapter 4
Mktg. 7 chapter 4
 
Chap. 1. aspects of international marketing
Chap. 1. aspects of international marketingChap. 1. aspects of international marketing
Chap. 1. aspects of international marketing
 
Foreign-Market Entry
Foreign-Market EntryForeign-Market Entry
Foreign-Market Entry
 
Humanities: POETRY
Humanities: POETRYHumanities: POETRY
Humanities: POETRY
 
Chap. 9. Retailing
Chap. 9. Retailing Chap. 9. Retailing
Chap. 9. Retailing
 
Customer Service Strategy
Customer Service StrategyCustomer Service Strategy
Customer Service Strategy
 
Distribution management & marketing mix
Distribution management & marketing mixDistribution management & marketing mix
Distribution management & marketing mix
 

Similaire à Chap. 6 Mktg. 2

Chap. 6 adaptive selling for relationship building
Chap. 6 adaptive selling for relationship buildingChap. 6 adaptive selling for relationship building
Chap. 6 adaptive selling for relationship building
Mara Bañez
 
Intoduction to cb
Intoduction to cbIntoduction to cb
Intoduction to cb
SHUBHANG101
 
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdfSE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
agungragilia87
 
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdfSE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
agungragilia87
 

Similaire à Chap. 6 Mktg. 2 (20)

Chap. 6 adaptive selling for relationship building
Chap. 6 adaptive selling for relationship buildingChap. 6 adaptive selling for relationship building
Chap. 6 adaptive selling for relationship building
 
Sales and Distribution Management
Sales and Distribution Management Sales and Distribution Management
Sales and Distribution Management
 
SaaS Direct Sales Model
SaaS Direct Sales ModelSaaS Direct Sales Model
SaaS Direct Sales Model
 
Adaptive Selling - Social Style Matrix
Adaptive Selling - Social Style MatrixAdaptive Selling - Social Style Matrix
Adaptive Selling - Social Style Matrix
 
Career Counseling how one can shape his career
Career Counseling how one can shape his careerCareer Counseling how one can shape his career
Career Counseling how one can shape his career
 
Consultative sales success strategy
Consultative sales success strategyConsultative sales success strategy
Consultative sales success strategy
 
UNIT 1 Selling and negotiation skills .pptx
UNIT 1 Selling and negotiation skills  .pptxUNIT 1 Selling and negotiation skills  .pptx
UNIT 1 Selling and negotiation skills .pptx
 
Personal selling
Personal sellingPersonal selling
Personal selling
 
Selling Skills of seller in the business field.pptx
Selling Skills of seller in the business field.pptxSelling Skills of seller in the business field.pptx
Selling Skills of seller in the business field.pptx
 
Social Selling to the C-Suite - ESMA
Social Selling to the C-Suite - ESMASocial Selling to the C-Suite - ESMA
Social Selling to the C-Suite - ESMA
 
Intoduction to cb
Intoduction to cbIntoduction to cb
Intoduction to cb
 
unit 1.pptx
unit 1.pptxunit 1.pptx
unit 1.pptx
 
Sales excellence by eq way
Sales excellence by eq waySales excellence by eq way
Sales excellence by eq way
 
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdfSE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
 
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdfSE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
SE_Negotiations_Leveraging.pdf
 
A sales model for the age of disruption
A sales model for the age of disruptionA sales model for the age of disruption
A sales model for the age of disruption
 
2 buyer personas content marketing
2 buyer personas content marketing2 buyer personas content marketing
2 buyer personas content marketing
 
Social Selling
Social Selling Social Selling
Social Selling
 
Salesmanship
SalesmanshipSalesmanship
Salesmanship
 
Unit 1
Unit 1Unit 1
Unit 1
 

Dernier

Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
amitlee9823
 
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
lizamodels9
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
lizamodels9
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
dollysharma2066
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
dlhescort
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
amitlee9823
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Sheetaleventcompany
 
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai KuwaitThe Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
daisycvs
 

Dernier (20)

Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
 
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
 
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in indiaFalcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai KuwaitThe Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 

Chap. 6 Mktg. 2

  • 1.
  • 2. Is the most effective marketing communication medium because it allows salespeople to tailor their presentations to each customer. They use their knowledge of the customer’s buying process and finely tuned communication skills to learn about their customers and select effective sales strategies.
  • 3. • Standard Memorized Presentation: also called canned presentation, is a completely memorized sales talk • Outlined Presentation: is a prearranged presentation that usually includes a standard introduction, standard answers to common objections raised by customers and a standard method for getting the customer to place an order. • Customized Presentation: is a written and/or oral presentation based on a detailed analysis of the customer’s needs.
  • 4.
  • 5. • Adaptive Selling When they react to different sales situations by changing their sales behaviors • Non-adaptive selling Is using the standard memorized presentation. • Adaptable increases buyer trust and commitment and results in higher sales performance.
  • 6. A key ingredient in effective selling. Salespeople need to know about the products they are selling, the company they work for, and the customers they will be selling to. Knowledge enables the customer's needs, and practice adaptive selling
  • 7. • Product and Company Knowledge Salesperson need to have a lot of information about their product, services and company. • Knowledge about sales situations and customers Equal important with product and company knowledge is detailed information about the different types of sales situations and customers salespeople may encounter.
  • 8.
  • 9. How To Create Knowledge One source of knowledge would be top salespeople in the company you work for. Some firms will collect and share this information with you. Performance Feedback (Did you achieve the goals you set for this call?) Diagnostic Feedback ( Let’s talk about why you didn’t achieve your goals)
  • 10. Retrieving Knowledge From the knowledge Management System salespeople store much their acquired knowledge in their memory, and as such, retrieval is merely accessing information in that memory. These documents include product brochures, competitive information. Graphical sales presentation and answer to frequently asked questions.
  • 11.
  • 12. • Social System Matrix - Is a popular training program that companies use to help salespeople adapt their communication styles
  • 13. • Assertiveness Degree to which people have opinions about the issues and publicly make their position clear to others. • Responsiveness Is based on how emotional people tend to get in social situation.
  • 14. Drivers Are high on assertiveness and low responsiveness. “ Let’s get it done now, and get it done my way ”. Expressive Are high on assertiveness and high on responsiveness.
  • 15. Amiable Are low on assertiveness and high on responsiveness. Analytical Are low on assertiveness and low responsiveness. They like facts principles and logic
  • 16.
  • 17. Effort people make to increase the productivity of a relationship by adjusting to the needs of the other party.
  • 18. The importance of KNOWLEDGE, organized into categories, in determining selling effectiveness through adaptive selling.  SALES TRAINING based on the social style matrix teaches the four customer categories or types driver, expressive, amiable and analytical.
  • 19. • Adjust to the audience: Adjust your style when selling to diverse cultures even within your own country. •Assist salespeople: In understanding their customers and developing effective sales strategies.
  • 20. •Training methods: Such as the social matrix and experts systems are simply a first step in developing knowledge for practicing adaptive selling. •Expert system: Is a computer program that mimics a human expert.