Kindly see attached PowerPoint Training Slide. Conducted on 20/10/2022 at 07.00 am With the Site working team at Fujairah Thanks and Regards, Syed Neyaz Ahmad Safety Representative Fujairah U.A.E.

1. Welcome To
Training Title:
Confined Space Entry
Location:
Fujairah U.A.E.
Trainer Name:
Syed Neyaz Ahmad
Ref: 29 CFR-1910.146 - Permit-required confined spaces

3. PTW
No entry of personnel or material without valid Work Permit:
• Follow No Permit No work procedure
• Permit is a legal documents
• Attend Tool Box Talk and sign in TBT Sheet
• Never enter at Terminal without issuing a valid work permit
Description in PTW:
• Description of activity
• Duration of work
• Exact location of work
• Manpower
• Equipment going to use
• Hazards and precautions
• Tick in PTW as per requirements
Note: Daily 02:00 pm work permit renew.
And close the Permit after Completion of work

6. GENERAL CS ENTRY PROCEDURE
1. Conduct an assessment
2. Post signage; Barricade
3. Write the Permit
4. Perform pre-entry tests
5. Follow all other safety procedures
 PPE
 LO/TO
 Ventilation
6. Pre-entry briefing
7. Perform entry & work
8. Perform continuous atmospheric tests
9. Exit the confined space
10. Debrief employees/contractors
11. Verify completion
12. Buddy System

7. GENERAL CS ENTRY PROCEDURE
• Permit space to be entered
• Purpose of entry
• Date & authorized duration of permit
• Authorized entrants
• Authorized attendants
• Name & signature of entry supervisor
• Hazards of permit space to be entered
• Isolation of hazard control measures
• Acceptable entry conditions
• Results of initial & periodic atmospheric monitoring
• Rescue & emergency services
• Communications procedures
• Equipment required for entry & rescue operations
• Other necessary information & other required permits

8. Confined Space
 All persons should be Internal training
 Always cover any cut or stretches with a water proof
plaster
 Cylinders not allowed to bring inside the confined space
 Trained hole watcher present with log sheet,
• Testing and monitoring E.g. (Multi Gas Detector)
• Ventilating.
• Communications
• Lighting, barriers, and shields
• Safe ingress and egress
• No unauthorized entrance

9. Oxygen Atmospheres
Oxygen Deficient Atmospheres:
19.5 % Minimum acceptable oxygen level.
15 - 19%Decreased ability to work strenuously.
Impaired coordination. Early symptoms.
12-14%Respiration increases. Poor judgment.
10-12%Respiration increases. Lips blue.
8-10%Mental failure. Fainting. Nausea.
Unconsciousness. Vomiting.
6-8% 8 minutes - fatal
6 minutes - 50% fatal
4-5 minutes - possible recovery
4-6% Coma in 40 seconds. Death.

10. Oxygen Atmospheres
Man can live:
• 3 weeks without food
• 3 days without water
• only 3 min without oxygen
Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres:
• Oxygen level above 23.5%
• Causes flammable and combustible materials to burn violently
when ignited
– Hair, clothing, materials, etc.
– Oil soaked clothing and materials
• Never use pure oxygen to ventilate
• Never store or place compressed tanks in a confined space

11. Order of Testing
1. First---Oxygen Presence and Amounts
2. Second---Flammables
3. Third---Toxics
4. Others
• Always test the air at various levels to be sure that the entire space is safe.
• Good air near the opening does NOT mean there is good air at the bottom!
Good Air
Poor Air
Deadly Air

12. Hazards
POTENTIAL HAZARDS:
• Deficient or enriched oxygen-Safe level: 19.5% - 23.5%
• Combustible, flammable, and explosive atmospheres
• Toxic gases and vapors
• Corrosive chemicals or biological agents.
Electrical hazards:
• Shock hazard,
• static electricity,
• sparks, etc…
Other Hazards:
• Rodents,
• Snakes & insects
• Unstable or dangerous work surfaces
• Falling objects
• Biological

14. Physical hazards
Falling, tripping, moving parts, engulfment, heat extremes, etc…

15. ATTENDANT
• Know the hazards associated with the space
• Be aware of the effects of hazardous exposures
• Maintain accountability of entrants
• Remain on duty until properly relieved
• Monitor the status of the entrant as appropriate
• Communicate with the entrant as appropriate
• Summon rescue and/or emergency assistance
• Monitor activities inside and outside the space
• Perform non-entry rescue in accordance with policy
• Perform no duties that interfere with attendant duties
• Order evacuation of the space when dictated
• Get authorized entrants out of the space
• Perform first aid if needed.
• Chest or body harnesses are worn by authorized
entrant to allow for safe rescue.

16. Emergency Response
How do you rescue a confined space?
• In a controlled and simulated IDLH environment, students will be required to:
• Respond to a rescue alert.
• Evaluate the emergency and determine the correct rescue method.
• Determine the atmospheric hazard.
• Utilize the appropriate PPE.
• Enter the confined space.
• Perform a rescue on an unconscious victim.

17. Examples of confined spaces
• Tanks
• Vessels
• Silos
• Storage Bins
• Manholes
• Vaults
• Pits
• Sewers
• Septic
• Pipelines

18. F-A-I-L-U-R-E
• Failure to understand the environment
• Additional medical issues not considered
• Inadequate rescue skills
• Lack of teamwork or training and experience
• Underestimating the logistics of the incident
• Rescue verse recovery mode not considered
• Equipment not mastered

19. Knowledge point
• In CSE secondary hazards are arising such as
painting then welding
• Yoyo blocks used for anchor point with 15 or 20
meters long CSE
• Claustrophobia: - mean a man getting fear to
entering inside confined space

20. Test Your Knowledge
What are the 3 characteristics of a confined space?
A. Large Enough to Enter and Work
B. Limited Openings for Entry and Exit
C. Not Designed for Continuous Worker Occupancy
D. All of the above..
At what levels does oxygen become:
Deficient? Enriched?
A. 19.5% - 23.5%..
B. 16% - 19.5%

21. Test Your Knowledge
What is the maximum duration of a space permit?
A. The time needed to complete the assigned task…
B. As much as.
C. Depend on Supervisor instruction
General requirements of a space permit program
are: written, implemented and?
A. Made available to affected employees or their
designated representatives...
B. Tools
C. Equipment's