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What is an information system?
An information system is a collection of interrelated components that
collect, process and store, and provide as output the information needed
to complete a business task.
Examples :
• Course registration system
• Online order system
• Online banking system
2
What is system analysis ?
• A business professional who uses analysis and design techniques to solve
business problems using information technology.
• Understanding the goals and strategies of the business.
• Defining the information requirements that support those goals and
strategies.
• It is not about programming.
3
Role of a system analysis
• Business knowledge.
• Business problem solver.
• Help translate business requirements into it projects.
4
5
Traditional system development life cycle (SDLC)
Traditional system development life cycle (SDLC)
• Project planning – initiate, ensure feasibility, plan schedule, obtain approval for
project
• Analysis – understand business needs and processing requirements
• Design – define solution system based on requirements and analysis decisions
• Implementation – construct, test, train users, and install new system
• Support – keep system running and improve it.
6
What is Design ?
• In this phases it is decided how the system will operate, in terms of the
hardware, software, and network infrastructure; the user interface,
forms, and reports that will be used; and the specific programs,
databases, and files that will be needed.
1 - 7
Design
• Design strategy: this clarifies whether the system will be developed by
the company or outside the company.
• Architecture design: this describes the hardware, software, and
network infrastructure that will be used.
• Database and file specifications: these documents define what and
where the data will be stored.
• Program design: defines what programs need to be written and what
they will do.
1 - 8
A general analysis/design for the entire system is performed and
then the project is divided into a series of distinct subprojects.
1 - 9
10

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Introduction To System Analysis & Design

  • 1.
  • 2. What is an information system? An information system is a collection of interrelated components that collect, process and store, and provide as output the information needed to complete a business task. Examples : • Course registration system • Online order system • Online banking system 2
  • 3. What is system analysis ? • A business professional who uses analysis and design techniques to solve business problems using information technology. • Understanding the goals and strategies of the business. • Defining the information requirements that support those goals and strategies. • It is not about programming. 3
  • 4. Role of a system analysis • Business knowledge. • Business problem solver. • Help translate business requirements into it projects. 4
  • 6. Traditional system development life cycle (SDLC) • Project planning – initiate, ensure feasibility, plan schedule, obtain approval for project • Analysis – understand business needs and processing requirements • Design – define solution system based on requirements and analysis decisions • Implementation – construct, test, train users, and install new system • Support – keep system running and improve it. 6
  • 7. What is Design ? • In this phases it is decided how the system will operate, in terms of the hardware, software, and network infrastructure; the user interface, forms, and reports that will be used; and the specific programs, databases, and files that will be needed. 1 - 7
  • 8. Design • Design strategy: this clarifies whether the system will be developed by the company or outside the company. • Architecture design: this describes the hardware, software, and network infrastructure that will be used. • Database and file specifications: these documents define what and where the data will be stored. • Program design: defines what programs need to be written and what they will do. 1 - 8
  • 9. A general analysis/design for the entire system is performed and then the project is divided into a series of distinct subprojects. 1 - 9
  • 10. 10