'Jugaad' is the improvised, frugal Indian approach to innovation. It is becoming increasingly influential in the thinking of many corporations. This series of presentations examines creativity and innovation and means to apply proven techniques for driving systematic, repeatable and managed innovation in your company.

1. 01/03/15
Unleash the Spark of
Innovation with
Jugaad!
A One-Day Workshop
Session 2:
Fostering Creativity – Getting Outside
The Box

2. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
A Great Tool for
Stimulating Innovation!

3. 01/03/15
Framework for the Workshop
Post-Lunch
Mindspace
IDEO, 7 Rules
Manpower
10 Faces
Pre-Lunch
Jugaad
Methods
NABC Exercise
SCAMPER
Marketspace
Tilt
4Ms: Methods, Marketspace, Mindspace, Manpower

4. 01/03/15
Creative Exercise 2
Take one minute.
Draw as many different objects as you can.
30 Circles Test.
Page 68

5. 01/03/15
Creative Exercise 2
Idea generation is about quantity. Go for maximum!

6. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
• SCAMPER is attributed to Bob Eberle, author of
books about creativity for children aimed at
teachers.
• SCAMPER is a great way to stimulate innovation
or to modify existing products or ideas. To use it,
you can apply any of 7 different actions to your
ideas.

7. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
SCAMPER stands for
• S Substitute (components, materials, people)
• C Combine (mix, combine with other assemblies or
services, integrate)
• A Adapt (alter, change function, use part of another
element)
• M Modify/Magnify/Minify (increase or reduce in scale,
change shape, modify attributes)
• P Put to other uses
• E Eliminate (remove elements, simplify, reduce to core
functionality)
• R Rearrange/Reverse (turn inside out or upside down)

8. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

9. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

10. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Substitute
white board
for black board

11. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Substitutenumbers with words
http://www.designbuzz.com/entry/innovative-lock-designs-protect-belongings/

12. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Substitute
Metal with
bamboo

13. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Substitute wood with fiber (kevlar)
http://architecture4us.com/furniture/unique-chair-design-by-henry-van-nistelrooy/

14. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Substitute
Kerosene with
solar power

15. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Coal with biomass pelletsSubstitute
http://www.growthinstitute.in/emagazine/jun10/innovations.html
Oorja Stove
Eliminates smoke

16. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Inverter controlled motors in fans create voltage variations
which causes current to flow through the bearing, creating
damage inside the bearing from electrical corrosion.
To prevent this damage NSK has created a new anti-
electrical corrosion bearing, using ball bearings made from
an innovative ceramic material.
http://www.nskeurope.com/cps/rde/xchg/eu_en/hs.xsl/innovative-ceramic-ball-bearings-for-fan-motors.html
Substitute
steel with
ceramics

17. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Substitute
steel with
aluminium

18. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Aluminum offers many advantages over steel.
Aluminum is corrosion-resistant and offers an
excellent blend of strength and low mass that can
help improve fuel economy and performance.
Every pound of aluminum used in a car’s construction
can replace two pounds of steel.
http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1079397_new-welding-technique-should-lead-to-more-aluminum-in-gm-cars
Substitute
steel with
aluminium

19. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
CF is 50% lighter than steel, 30% lighter than
aluminium
http://www.dchauto.com/news_and_events/boeing_bmw_group_to_collaborate_on_carbon_fiber_recycling.aspx
Substitute
steel with
carbon fiber

20. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
http://www.gizmag.com/renault-reveals-235-mpg-eolab-concept/33831/pictures#36
Substitute composite lightweights
Fiber Reinforced Plastic
Fiber Glass
Alloy Steel
Magnesium
Stamped Aluminium
Chassis & Doors
Bodyworks
Rooftop
Seating
Surfacing

21. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
GM expects to eliminate two pounds
of rivets from aluminum body parts
such as doors. Previously, for joining
aluminum components, GM had to
use self-piercing rivets.
Rivets add cost and riveting guns
have a limited range of joint
configurations. In addition, end-of-
life recycling of aluminum parts
containing rivets is more complex.
Substitute welding for riveting
http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1079397_new-welding-technique-should-lead-to-more-aluminum-in-gm-cars

22. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Substitute
copolyester
for glass
Eastman Tritan copolyester is
better than glass, polycarbonate
(PC), styrene acrylonitrile (SAN),
and BPA-free

23. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
http://eandt.theiet.org/news/2014/may/google-driverless.cfm
Self-driving
cars.
Artificial
Intelligence
for human
intelligence.
Substitute

24. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
http://www.treehugger.com/cars/zip-zip-more-zipcars-in-the-bay-and-now-chicago-too.html
Substitute car as service (not as a product!)

25. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
http://www.zoomcar.in/blog/tag/zipcar-of-india/
Substitute car as service (not as a product!)

26. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
http://www.midlandplastics.com/so_ultrasonic_welding.htm
Substitute
ultrasound for
welding
Also Eliminate
screws, soldering
welding, brazing

27. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

28. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Combinefork with – sticks or spoon

29. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
CombineWash basin + flush tank!

30. 01/03/15 http://dornob.com/dial-a-door-key-free-home-entry-via-built-in-handle-locks/
SCAMPER
Combine
door handle
+
combination lock

31. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Combine
bottle cap + lock

32. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Combine
shampoo+ oil

33. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Combine
glass + light
Light-emitting
glass plates that
use “planilum
technology”. They
can be used in
shelves, tables and
standing fixtures,
or anywhere.
http://designistdream.com/2008/06/03/enlightenment-by-arik-levy-our-futures-so-bright-green-and-beautiful/

34. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Combine dishwasher + storage cabinet
abitat.com/turkish-students-design-dualwash-a-waterless-dishwasher-that-doubles-as-a-kitchen-cabinet/
Also Substitute
Uses CO2 instead
of water for wash

35. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Combine
fridge + table
http://worldmustbecrazy.blogspot.in/2010/11/mini-f-space-saving-refrigerator.html

36. 01/03/15
SCAMPER Combine fridge + table
http://worldmustbecrazy.blogspot.in/2010/11/mini-f-space-saving-refrigerator.html

37. 01/03/15
SCAMPER Combine crib, couch, bed
http://dornob.com/crib-couch-bed-convertible-furniture-grows-with-kids/

38. 01/03/15
SCAMPER Combine table, couch, storage
http://dornob.com/transforming-table-turns-into-a-luxury-leather-couch/

39. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Combine 2 arc welding processes into 1
http://worldmustbecrazy.blogspot.in/2010/11/mini-f-space-saving-refrigerator.html

40. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Combine cement, sand and crushed stone
http://www.technologystudent.com/despro_flsh/revise20.html
Concrete is made up of cement, aggregates
(gravel, crushed stones) and sand, plus water
for setting.

41. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

42. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Adapt
Sofa
made
into
twin
beds
http://inhabitat.com/bonbon-convertible-doc-sofabunk-bed/bonbon-doc-couch/

43. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt
The "lotus effect," a dirt repellant
technique adapted from the lotus
plant
On textiles treated with BASF
Mincor®, billions of nanoparticles
are packed closely, and do not let
in even a speck of dust.

44. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt computer fan mimics owl’s wing
http://www.technospot.net/blogs/technologies-inspired-by-nature/

45. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt rotating window with 2 faces
http://dornob.com/spindow-rotating-two-face-window-with-built-in-planter/

46. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Adapt rotating window with 2 faces
http://dornob.com/spindow-rotating-two-face-window-with-built-in-planter/

47. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt car doors mimic bird’s wings

48. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt
robotic arm
mimics an
elephant’s
trunk
Bioimicry
http://www.azorobotics.com/Details.asp?newsID=469

49. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt
Seat belt
with inflatable
air bags for rear
seats
http://www.autotrends.org/2009/11/05/nifty-idea-inflatable-seat-belts/

50. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt
airbag under
the front of
the car to
reduce impact
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/road-safety/5495705/External-airbag-slows-car-in-a-crash.html

51. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt Human-Machine Interface (HMI) apps
http://www.neonode.com/volvo-showcases-next-generation-hmi-in-geneva/
Touch
screens
as in mobile
devices.
Devices like
iPhone or
iPad can be
integrated
into car’s
dashboard.
Built-in Dashboard Display
Eliminate

52. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt plastics for re-imagined innovations
http://www.designboom.com/technology/ding3000-basf-collaborate-on-the-concept-1865-electric-velocipede-10-28-2013/
BASF’s concept bike
used more than 24
different plastics:
including bearingless
all-plastic pedals and
puncture-proof tires
made of thermoplastic
polyurethane.

53. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt robotic welding mimics welders

54. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Adapt robotic welding mimics welders
A robotic arm is a robot
manipulator, usually
programmable, with
functions similar to a
human arm, but far more
flexibility and capabilities.

55. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Fanuc – 6 Axis Robot

56. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

57. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Magnify
Stretch Limousine
Minify
Laptop computers

58. 01/03/15
SCAMPER Minify / Modify
Minify Kitchen
• Compact
multi-function
areas in one
circle of floor
space
Modify Usage
• Revolve work
areas
• Conceal when
not used
http://www.cleverkitchen.com/englisch/p_ansichten.php#zs

59. 01/03/15
SCAMPER Minify / Modify
Minify Kitchen
• Compact
multi-function
areas in one
circle of floor
space
Modify Usage
• Revolve work
areas
• Conceal when
not used
http://www.cleverkitchen.com/englisch/p_ansichten.php#zs

60. 01/03/15
SCAMPER Minify
Mini-size Fridge
ChotuKool

61. 01/03/15
SCAMPER Minify (or Minimize)
Minify Car
• Concept
electric car
with zero
emissions
• Two seater
made of
recyclable
materials
• Designer
Ricardo
Fedrizzi
http://inhabitat.com/the-bug-urban-electric-concept-mini-car/

62. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Minify Car
• Folding car
with moving
shell cover
• Easy to park
in tight spaces
• Designed by
the Korean
Institute of
Science and
Technology
(KAIST)
http://www.bitrebels.com/technology/armadillo-t-foldable-electric-car/
Minify (or Minimize)

63. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Minimize Emissions
Green Designs
• Hybrid
• Electric
• Plug-in
• Flexible Fuel
• Fuel Cell
http://www.deq.state.or.us/aq/transportation/technology.htm#hyb
Minify (or Minimize)

64. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Minify
Wheelchair
• Can be folded
up and taken
by vehicles
easily
Modify Usage
• Force sensors
give added
power to the
wheels
• Conceal when
not used
http://www.tuvie.com/mobi-electric-folding-wheelchair-by-jack-martinich/
Minify (or Minimize)

65. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Minify
Wheelchair
• Can be folded
up and taken
by vehicles
easily
Modify Usage
• Force sensors
give added
power to the
wheels
• Conceal when
not used
http://www.tuvie.com/mobi-electric-folding-wheelchair-by-jack-martinich/
Minify (or Minimize)

66. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Minify Bicycle
• Compact
foldable
mountain bike
Modify Usage
• Eliminate seat
• Carry as back
pack when not
used for rides
• Bergmonch
Bike
http://www.tuvie.com/fold-bergmonch-bike-into-a-backpack-perfect-for-camping-or-hiking/
Minify (or Minimize)

67. 01/03/15
SCAMPER Modify
http://evworld.com/news.cfm?newsid=32048
Wheelchair
entry through
the back.
One hand
steering wheel.
Rails and
handles on the
sides.
Electric mobile
vehicle.

68. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

69. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Put to
other use
CD Drive as a
clock
Source: http://www.ecofriend.org/entry/eco-friendly-desktop-clock-with-a-cd/

70. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Source: http://rbibearing.com/2014/02/05/innovative-uses-for-ball-bearings/
Put to
other use
Ball bearing
as a watch.

71. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Source: http://rbibearing.com/2014/02/05/innovative-uses-for-ball-bearings/
Put to
other use
Ball bearing
as a watch.

72. 01/03/15
Put to other use
SCAMPER
stall made of crates

73. 01/03/15
Put to other use
SCAMPER
glass living rooms
Make your
greenhouse
part of the
house, with
walls of glass.

74. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Put to
other use
Cement brick
as a toaster

75. 01/03/15
http://www.mhttp://www.oregonlive.com/hg/index.ssf/2013/05/from_the_home_front_mushroom_t.htmlargproperties.com/blog/tag/fly-ash-bricks
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Put to other use mushroom for insulation material
Ecovative is
using living
mushroom
mycelium in
the wall
cavities of the
12-by-7-foot
house to grow
into insulation.

76. 01/03/15 http://bit.ly/1sZE3xy
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Put to other use sheep’s wool for insulation material
Bellwether
Materials
uses sheep’s
wool for
building
insulation.
It is rapidly
renewable
and is always
safe to use.

77. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Put to
other use
Furniture from
packing boards
IKEA recycles their packaging boards
So even these can become furniture!

78. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Put to
other
use
Furniture from
propane tanks
http://inhabitat.com/colin-seligs-dali-esque-sofas-are-made-from-recycled-propane-tanks/colin-selig-lips-chair/?extend=1
Despite their hard look, they are
crafted to be comfortable.

79. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Put to
other
use
Furniture
from old
fridge
http://inhabitat.com/transfodesign-turns-a-recycled-refrigerator-into-a-cool-couch/
Makes a comfortable reading couch.
Includes seating for three!

80. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
http://ecoartsblog.wordpress.com/
Put to
other
use

81. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Artistic
products
from
scrap metal
http://ecoartsblog.wordpress.com/
Put to
other
use

82. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Artistic
products
from
scrap metal
http://ecoartsblog.wordpress.com/
Put to
other
use
Waste need not be wasted!

83. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

84. 01/03/15
SCAMPER Eliminate
V-shaped lock – eliminates fumbling in the dark
http://dornob.com/v-shaped-door-lock-key-slot-for-easy-secure-night-entry/

85. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Eliminate
reverse gear
360 deg
rotating
cabin
Nissan Pivo 2

86. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Eliminate
adjustments
Automatic
flexing,
swiveling with
posture change
Steelcase i2i

87. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Eliminate
odor, oil
Sealed infrared
organic cooker
vacuum sealed
cook anywhere
http://www.trendhunter.com/trends/electrolux-organic-cooker-healthy-odourless-cooking

88. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Eliminate
chemical
pesticides
Israeli company
Tamar Tech
uses a blend of
oils as a
substitute for
chemical
pesticides
http://nocamels.com/tag/tamar-tech/

89. 01/03/15
SCAMPER
Eliminate
Sound
http://www.fronius.com/
Noise-canceling headphones

90. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Eliminate melting metal
http://www.twi.co.uk/technical-knowledge/published-papers/friction-stir-welding-invention-innovations-and-applications-march-2001/
Friction Stir Welding
As it is a solid phase
process, FSW permits
joining of materials
that cannot be welded
with conventional
fusion welding
processes.

91. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

92. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Reverse/Rearrange
• motor run backwards =
a generator

93. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
Reverse/Rearrange
• exchange the position of the
digital display and the buttons
• buttons easier to press as they
are larger
• angled time display is easier to
read

94. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

95. 01/03/15
Adhesive for Welding
Nano Design - SCAMPER
Plastic for Metal
2-Cylinder Engine No Air-bag / AC / Power Windows
Size just 10ft X 5ft X 5ft
Adapt
Substitute
Eliminate
Substitute
Minimize

96. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
SCAMPER Exercise
Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet

97. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Application
Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet

98. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
• Cut, Press, Shape Metal as needed
• Weld as needed, if needed
• Chair may optionally have
• Armrests
• Back
• Wheels (add on)
• No sharp edges / sides
• Use SCAMPER as much as possible
Project: Chair from a Metal Sheet

99. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation
SCAMPER Exercise
Possible Models

100. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Application
Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet
http://www.coolhunting.com/design/sylki-chair-pod-design.phphttp://pod-design.com/sylki-chair/

101. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Application
Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet
http://www.coolhunting.com/design/sylki-chair-pod-design.phphttp://pod-design.com/sylki-chair/

102. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Application
Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet
http://www.coolhunting.com/design/sylki-chair-pod-design.phphttp://pod-design.com/sylki-chair/

103. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Application
Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet
http://www.omcdesign.com/?m=1&s=6&b=34

104. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Application
Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet
http://www.omcdesign.com/?m=1&s=6&b=34

105. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Application
Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet
http://www.omcdesign.com/?m=1&s=6&b=34

106. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Application
Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet
http://www.omcdesign.com/?m=1&s=6&b=34

107. 01/03/15
SCAMPER Rearrange
Turn a
chair into
a table
http://dornob.com/fold-up-home-furniture-flip-flop-table-turns-into-a-chair/

108. 01/03/15
SCAMPER – Application
Mini Washing Machine
Electrolux 2010 Innovation Finalist Lichen Guo (China)
identifies the conventional washing machine as an
unnecessary occupier of space.
The Dismount Washer addresses this by combining the
cleaning vessel and laundry basket in one.
The unit is placed on a wall mountable motor (or ‘energy
stick’) which takes up very little space. The energy stick
also dispenses steam to aid the cleansing process.
http://destinationhomestaging.blogspot.in/2011/01/electrolux-2010-innovations-finalists.html

109. 01/03/15
Mini Washing Machine 1
Plastic for Metal
Wall Mounted Not Using Floor Space
Size just 2ft X 2ft X 0.8ft
Adapt
Substitute
Eliminate
Minimize

110. 01/03/15
Mini Washing Machine 1
Store Clothing
Portable Casing Mount machine on water inlet
Substitute
Adapt
Reverse/Rearrange
http://thinkoutsidetheboxtoday.com/mini-washing-machine/

111. 01/03/15
Mini Washing Machine 1
http://thinkoutsidetheboxtoday.com/mini-washing-machine/

112. 01/03/15
Framework for the Workshop
Post-Lunch
Mindspace
SCAMPER
Marketspace
Tilt
Pre-Lunch
Methods
Jugaad
5 Disciplines
NABC Exercise
3Ms: Methods, Mindspace, Marketspace