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Census 2011: Who Are We? The
       Canadian Census Used to Tell Us
                                               Tracey P. Lauriault




CLA 2011 National Conference and Trade Show
Halifax, Nova Scotia
The World Trade & Convention Centre: May 25 - 28, 2011
Reason for a Census

“under the modern system, it is nothing less than a great periodical
  stocktaking of the people and of their affairs, designed to show
 from the widest possible angle the state that has been reached in
                the general progress of the nation”

            (Dominion Bureau of Statistics, 1924:xi).

  “Fundamentally the importance of the census hinges upon its
enumeration and analysis of the human element or man – power of
  the country – the people themselves – the basic asset of every
                              state.”

            (Dominion Bureau of Statistics, 1924:xii).
Representation




The immediate raison d‟être of the census is to
  determine representation in the House of
                Commons.
Nation's Navigation System

Thus the Census rounds out and completed the scheme of
   information by which as by a chart the government
 directs the affairs of the nations. Without the census, it
     would be literal truth to say that legislation and
  administration would be carried on in the dark – that
there would be no means of knowing whether the country
      was on the road to success or disaster, or what
constituted the norm or standard of its progress in almost
                       any particular.”

       (Dominion Bureau of Statistics, 1924:xii).
Lower Canada 1824




                                          1850
                                                               1851



Lower Canada 182?                       Source: Early Canadiana Online
                          1843
BNA Act 1867




          Source: Early Canadiana Online
Statistics Act 1971




http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/Statute/S/S-19.pdf
Definition

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and
   recording information about the members of a given
population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a
  particular population. The United Nations defines the
 essential features of population and housing censuses as
  "individual enumeration, universality within a defined
     territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity".

  The census can be contrasted with sampling in which
information is obtained only from a subset of a population,
          sometimes as an Intercensal estimate.
Major Legislative requirements
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Act           Canada Health Act
National Housing Act                                  Food and Drug Act
Income Tax Act                                        Canada Pension Plan Act
Canadian Multiculturalism Act                         Old Age Security Act
Citizenship Act                                       Canada Student Loans Act
Youth Criminal Justice Act                            Canada Student Financial Assistance Act
Canadian Human Rights Act                             Employment Equity Act
Canada Elections Act                                  Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Act
Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act                 Employment Insurance Act
Funding for Diagnostic and Medical Equipment Act      Indian Act
Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources       Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act
   Accord Implementation Act
                                                      Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Act
Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador
                                                      Official Languages Act
   Additional Fiscal Equalization Offset Payments Act
   (2005)                                             Canada Council for the Arts Act
Budget Implementation Act 2007                        Payments in Lieu of Taxes Act
Budget Implementation Act 2009                        Railway Relocation and Crossing Act
Federal-provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act            Canada Transportation Act
Bank Act                                              War Veterans Allowance Act
Canada-Newfoundland Atlantic Accord Implementation
   Act
Pre-Confederation




  Source: Early Canadiana Online
1871




The first National Census after Confederation, responsibility lied
                with the Ministry of Agriculture
            Source: Photo taken from StatCan Library
1881




Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files
1884-1886




Source: Early Canadiana Online
1891




Steamers, pack horses, dog trains, canoes, foot, buckboards, boats
  and schooners transported enumerators to conduct the census
                   undertaken in the winter.




               Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files
1901
                                        561 Questions were asked




Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files
1906




Source: Photo taken from StatCan Library
1911




Divorced and legally separated classes are added




                          Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report
1916




1912 Census and Statistics Office was transferred to the Ministry of
                      Trade and Commerce


               Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files
1921




1918 Statistics Act Dominion Bureau of Statistics and
Census and Statistics Office is merged into the Bureau

                  Canadian Jubilee

            1st Census after the Great War
Peace Treaty and the League of Nations necessitated a
       definition of what a Canadian National




         Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files
1931



The Statute of Westminster, Canada becomes a self governing member of the
                              Commonwealth
                Location of birth is asked – borders change
                         Times of Boom and Bust
             Questions about technology – Do you have a radio?
                The Bureau builds its own census machine




        Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report
1931




Source: StatCan Library Scanned Atlas
1941


Source: Canadian Century Research Infrastructure, http://www.ccri.uottawa.ca




                                                          Source: StatCan Library
                                                          Scanned Report
1951




           1st post war census
Social Security, pension plans, tariffs, UI
          Newfoundland joins
        Adding machines are used
Source: Canadian Century Research Infrastructure, http://www.ccri.uottawa.ca
1956




Unprecedented growth necessitates the taking of the Census more often
Privy Council Authorizes the taking of Quinquennial Censuses of Canada
          Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report
1961
                                     Census is almost completely processed by a computer

                                      More women in the workforce necessitates a better
                                             account of labour force Statistics

                                                      30 000 enumerators

                                           Data are transferred to a magnetic tapes

                                          IBM 705 Mark III w/10 tape drives is used




                                                     IBM Archives: http://www-
                                         03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainfra
                                                         me_PP705.html
Source: Photo from StatCan Library
1966




Data saved on 205 reels of high quality density magnetic
               tape each 2400” in length
       Photo reproduction technology is used to
                 process questionnaires


Source: Photo taken from StatCan Library, Scanned Report
1971
Source: StatCan
Library Scanned
Files, Scanned
Report

                                                                 The Bureau becomes
                                                                 Statistics Canada




    1st self enumeration, 100 anniversary of the Census, facsimile machines are used, 30 min
                           movie: “on a clear day you can count for ever”
1976
Source: StatCan
Library Scanned
Files, Scanned
Report




   Household head could be male or female, optical processing, data are in machine
                  readable formats with public use sample tapes
1981


                                                             Source: StatCan Library
                                                             Scanned Files, Scanned Report




Budget constraints, Census to meet legislative requirements, cost share between departments as
  data are required to inform programs, ancestry can be traced through the mother, massive
                                    consultation with users
1986
                                                                               Source: StatCan
                                                                               Library Scanned
                                                                               Files, Scanned
                                                                               Report




Affirmative action necessitates better tracking of sex and income, cost recovery appears with a
vengeance, profiles are available on tape, Mulroney almost cancels the census to save money –
                         business outcry – legislated mandate saved it
1991




                     Common law
                       marriage
                     appears as a
                       concept

       Source: StatCan Library
       Scanned Files, Scanned Report
1996                  Source: StatCan Library
                                                       Scanned Files, Scanned Report




Transportation to work appears, as do household activities like unpaid work and
                             activity limitations
2001




Internet data dissemination, CD Roms, Same sex couples appears
2006
       1st Online Census
2011!!!




  140 years later: The Census gets short, Harper‟s Government scraps the long-form census
and relegates it to a survey, but due to legal pressure adds 2 question on language, Canadians
experience a summer of government censuslessness and hear that “Most like it long”. There
                         is national and international outcry to save it.
National Statistics Council of
              Canada


 “The proposed, voluntary National Household
 Survey will suffer from significant respondent
self-selection bias. Even with substantial efforts
  to mitigate the inevitable decline in response
   rates, this will degrade the data upon which
    much of the Canadian statistical system is
                       based.”
Statistics Council cntd.

likely result in Statistics Canada‟s not being able
   to publish robust, detailed information for
 neighbourhoods, towns or rural areas. Much of
the analytic work done by municipalities, private
       firms, health agencies, highway and
transportation planners, school boards and large
   numbers of other groups that depend upon
small-area knowledge and data will no longer be
                      possible.
Statistics Council cntd.

“The potential loss of vital benchmark information.
  The mandatory „long form‟ means that Statistics
     Canada has an accurate benchmark for the
 demographics of populations who are difficult to
reach or who are less likely to complete a voluntary
   survey. This, in turn, means that sampling and
   weighting strategies for subsequent, voluntary
 surveys can compensate for differential response
   rates and produce more reliable information.”
Other data options?
- no other options
- Admin. data are inadequate & not comparable
- Micro scale analysis not available – sub
  municipal not possible
- SAAD – taxfiler for income but only by postal
  code, unsuitable for rural areas
- Private sector will only focus on where there is a
  market – think telcos & universal connectivity
Other Sources
Fines & Jail
Statistics Act 1985   Privacy & Secrecy
                              1966




                                                   1956




                                     1971




                       1961                 1951
After 92 years




                                                        2006 Long-Form Census




http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/Statute/S/S-19.pdf
Languages
    “the language spoken by the people of a country
    has a distinct bearing upon its problems of
    nationality and assimilation. With the
    exception of religion, no individual right or
    heritage is more highly prized or more jealously
    guarded” (Dominion Bureau of Statistics,
    1936:46).

    2011 - Fédération des communautés
    francophones et acadienne du Canada asked
    the Federal Court to overturn the government‟s
    decision on the grounds that it violates the
    rights of Francophones under the Official
    Languages Act by compromising data on
    minority populations that are used to guide
    services for French-speaking communities.
Agriculture




                                                 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/Statute/S/S-19.pdf

http://www.statcan.gc.ca/ca-ra2006/q-eng.htm




              The Agriculture Census remains incredibly long and mandatory.
            Some suggest we will know more about cubic meters of rural manure
                       than we will know about urban populations.
Who are the users?
                                                           http://datalibre.ca/census-watch/
                                                                                             Canadian Association of Retired People     Canadian Marketing Association /
                                                   BC Library Association                         (CARP)                                     Association canadienne de marketing
Alberta Health Services, CEO Dr. Stephen
      Duckett                                      BC Chamber of Commerce                    Canadian Association of Social Workers     Canadian Medical Association Journal
                                                   BC Government Employee Union (BCGEU)           (CASW)
Alberta Professional Planners Institute                                                                                                 Canadian Medical Association
                                                   Black Creek Community Health Centre       Canadian Association of University
Access Alliance Multicultural Health and                                                          Teachers (CAUT) / Association         Canadian Mental Health Association
      Community Services                           BC Non Profit Housing Association              canadienne des professeurs            Canadian Network of Metropolis Centers /
Alliance canadienne des personnes retraitées       BC Government and Service Employees’           d’université                               Réseau canadien des centres
Ancestry.ca                                             Union                                Canadian Chamber of Commerce                    Metropolis
Anglican Church of Canada / Église anglicane       Bloc Québécois                            Canadian Conference of the Arts            Canadian Nurses Association / Société
      du Canada                                    Burlington Chamber of Commerce                                                            des infirmières du Canada
                                                                                             Canadian Council on Social Development /
Anne Johnston Health Station                       Burnaby Family Life                            Conseil canadien du développement     Canadian Population Society /
                                                                                                                                             Association canadienne de
Association des statisticiennes et statisticiens   C.D. Howe Institute                            social
                                                                                                                                             population
      du Québec                                    Caledon Institute of Social Policy /      Canadian Catholic Council of Bishops &
                                                                                                                                        Canadian Public Health Association /
Association du Barreau canadien / The Bar               Institut Caledon des Politiques           here
                                                                                                                                             Association canadienne de santé
      Associate of Canada                               Sociales                             Canadian Economics Association                  publique
Association of Canadian Economist /                Calgary Herald (Editorial)                Canadian Evaluation Society /              Canadian Research Data Network Centre /
      Association canadienne des économistes       Calgary and Red Deer City Planners             Association canadienne d’évaluation        Réseau des centres de données de
Association des Soeurs du Canada                   Canada Census Committee                   Canadian Federation of Demographers /           recherche
Association canadienne francaise pour              Canadian Association of Professional           Association canadienne des            Canadian School Board Association
      avancement de science (ACFAS)                     Employees                                 démographes
                                                                                                                                        Canadian Society for Epidemiology and
Association féminine d’éducation et d’action       Canadian Bar Association                  Canadian Federation of Humanities and           Biostatistics (CSEB) / Société
      sociale (AFEAS)                              Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
                                                                                                  Social Sciences / Fédération               canadienne d’épidémiologie et de
Association francophone pour le savoir                                                            canadienne des sciences humaines et        statistiques
                                                        (CCPA) / Centre canadien pour des
      (Acfas)                                                                                     sociales
                                                        politiques alternatives                                                         Canadian Sociology Association /
Association of Canadian Archivists (ACA)                                                     Canadian Federation of Independent              Association canadienne de
                                                   Canada West Foundation
                                                                                                  Business / Fédération canadienne           Sociologie
Association of Canadian Map Libraries and          Canada Without Poverty Advocacy Network        des entreprises indépendante
      Archives (ACMLA) / Association des           Canadian Alliance of Student                                                         Canadian Union of Public Employees
      cartothèques et des archives                                                           Canadian Federation of Students                 (CUPE) / Syndicat Canadien de
                                                        Associations (CASA) / Alliance
      cartographiques du Canada                         canadienne des étudiants (CASA)
                                                                                             Canadian Restaurant and Food Services           Fonction Publique (SCFP)
Association of Educational Researchers of                                                         Association                           Canadian Urban Institute / Association
                                                   Canadian Anthropology Society / Société
      Ontario                                           canadienne d’anthropologie (CASCA)
                                                                                             Elizabeth Hanson, Yukon NDP Leader              canadienne de développement urbain
Association of Municipalities of Ontario /         Canadian Association for Business
                                                                                             Canadian Historical Association /          Canadian Women’s Foundation
      Association des municipalités de                  Economics (CABE) / Association
                                                                                                  Société historique du Canada          Capital Regional District (in B.C.)
      l’Ontario                                         canadienne des économistes           Canadian Housing and Renewal Association   Mel Cappe, former Clerk of the Privy
Association ontarienne des chercheurs et                d’affaire                            Canadian Institute of Actuaries /               Council
      chercheuses en éducation au ministre         Canadian Association of Geographers /          l’Association canadienne des          Carleton University Graduate Student
      Clement (AERO)                                    Association canadienne des                actuaires                                  Association (GSA)
Association of Ontario Health Centres                   géographes                           Canadian Institute of Transportation       Carleton University Undergraduate
Association of Public Health Epidemiologists       Canadian Association of Journalists /          Engineers                                  Student Association (CUSA)
      in Ontario (APHEO) / Association                  Association canadienne de            Canadian Institute of Planners /           Carleton University Academic Staff
      ontarienne d’épidémiologie et desanté             journalisme                               Fédération canadienne des                  Association (CUASA)
      publique                                     Canadian Association of Midwifes (CAM)         urbanistes & Statement by Marni
                                                                                                                                        Catholic Civil Rights League
Atlantic Provinces Economics Council /             Canadian Association of Public Data
                                                                                                  Cappe
      Conseil économique de province de                                                      Canadian Index of Wellbeing                Catholic Women’s League of Canada
                                                        Users (CAPDU) / Association
      l’atlantique                                      canadienne des usagers de données    Canadian Islamic Congress                  Central Toronto Community Health Centres
Larry Bagnell, MP Yukon                                 publiques                            Canadian Jewish Congress / Congrès Juif    Centre francophone de Toronto
                                                   Canadian Association of Research               Canadien                              Centre for Study of Living Standards /
                                                        Libraries (CARL) / Association       Canadian Labour Congress / Congrès              Centre de recherche pour niveau de
Users cntd.
                                                 http://datalibre.ca/census-watch/
                                                 Collectif de bibliothécaires du Québec Cornwall Agape Centre                       Free Education Montreal
Centre interuniversitaire québécois des
       statistiques sociales / CIQSS-QICSS /          (Jo-Ann Belair, Annie Bérubé,      Daily Bread Food Bank (Toronto)            Front d’action populaire en
       Quebec Inter-University Centre for             Stéfano Biondo, Joë                                                                réaménagement urbain (FRAPRU)
                                                                                         Davenport Perth Community Health Centre
       Social Statistics                              Bouchard,Chantal Beauregard, Pierre                                           Ivan Fellegi, Former Chief Statistician,
                                                      Carrier, Pierre Chicoine, Nancy    Département de démographie of Université        Statistics Canada
Chinese Canadian National Council                                                             de Montréal
                                                      Drolet, Alain Gendron, Catherine                                              Tom Flanagan, University of Calgary
Children’s Aid Society of Toronto                     Jalbert, Guy Julien, Christian     District of Nipissing Social Service
Cities Centre – University of Toronto Research                                                Admin Board                           French Language Services Commissioner of
                                                      Lacroix, Dominique Lapierre, Marie-
       Institute                                                                                                                         Ontario / commissaire aux services
                                                      Denise Lavoie, Louise Leblanc,     District of Maple Ridge                         en français de l’Ontario
Cityspaces Consulting Ltd.                            Sonia Léger, Véronique Paré,       Doctors Nova Scotia
                                                      Normand Pelletier, Marcel Plourde,                                            Glendon School of International and
Citizens Engaging Democracy, Newmarket-
       Aurora                                         Gaston Quirion, Rose-Marie Racine- Don Drummond; former chief economist of         Public Policy
                                                      April et Chantal St-Louis)              TD bank, former ADM of Finance        Globe and Mail Editorials
City of Burnaby                                                                          Economic Development Association of
                                                 Concordia University Student’s                                                     Stephen Gordon, economist Université
City of Brampton                                      Associations                            British Columbia (EDABC)                   Laval
City of Calgary                                  Co-operative Housing Federation of      Edmonton Journal, Editorial                Government of Nunavut
City of Charlottetown                                 Canada / Fédération Canadienne des Evangelical Fellowship of Canada /         Frank Graves, EKOS Research (polling)
City of Edmonton                                      Coopératives de Logement                Alliance Évangélique du Canada
                                                                                                                                    Greater Halifax Partnership
City of Fredericton                              Committee of Presidents of Statistical Environics Analytics                        Greater Victoria Community Indicators
City of Greater Sudbury                               Societies                          Fair Share Peel                                 Network
City of Hamilton                                 Commission des droits de la personne et Family Service Association of Toronto      Green Party of Canada / Parti vert du
                                                      des droits de la jeunesse          Research, Evaluation and Planning
City of Kelowna                                                                                                                          Canada
                                                 Commissariat aux langues officielles    Family Service Toronto
City of Kitimat                                                                                                                     Grey County
                                                 Community Development Halton (Ontario) Federation of Post-Secondary Educators
City of Langley                                                                                                                     Halifax Chronicle-Herald, Editorial
                                                 Community Development Council Durham         of BC
City of Laval                                                                                                                       Halton, Region of
                                                 Community Foundations of Canada         Fédération canadienne de démographie
City of Mississauga                                                                                                                 Hamilton’s Settlement and Integration
                                                 Community Social Planning Council of    Fédération des associations étudiantes          Services Organization
City of Moose Jaw
                                                      Greater Victoria                        du Campus de l’Université de          Hamilton Roundtable for Poverty
City of Montreal                                                                              Montréal (FAÉCUM)
                                                 Confédération des associations                                                          Reduction
City of North Vancouver, and Minutes                  étudiantes de l’Université Laval   Fédération des chambres de commerce du     Hamilton Community Foundation
City of Merritt                                       (CADEUL)                                Quebec
                                                                                                                                    Headwaters Communities in Action (HCIA)
City of Montreal                                 Conseil consultatif sur la condition de Féderation des Communautés Francophones
                                                      femme du Nouveau-Brunswick              et Acadiennes du Canada (FCFA)        The Hill Times editorial
City of New Westminster
                                                 Concordia Student Union                 Fédération des travailleurs et             Alex Himelfarb, former Clerk of Privy
City of Ottawa                                                                                                                           Council
City of Penticton                                Conference Board of Canada                   travailleuses du Québec
                                                                                         Fédération étudiante collégiale du         Imagine Canada
City of Pitt Meadows                             Conference des Lecteurs et Principaux
                                                      des University de Quebec /              Québec (FECQ)                         Information and Communications
City of Prince George                                                                                                                    Technology Council
                                                      Conference of Rectors and          Federation of Canadian Municipalities /
City of Red Deer                                      Principals of Quebec Universities       Fédération canadienne des             Institut de statistiques Quebec /
City of Spruce Grove                                  (Association of Universities in         municipalités (Letter)                     Statistical Institute of Quebec
City of Surrey                                        Quebec)                            Fédération étudiante universitaire du      Institute for Research on Public Policy
City of Toronto, and other info.                 Conférence régionale des élus (CRÉ) de       Québec (FEUQ)                         Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami / Association
City of Vancouver                                     Laval                              Fédération Québécoise des Professeurs et        nationale Inuit (du Canada)
City of Vernon                                   Conseil permanent de la jeunesse (CPJ)       Professeures d’Universités            Liberal Party of Canada / Parti Libéral
                                                 Conseil des agences servant les         Greg Finnegan, director of the Yukon            du Canada
City of Victoria
                                                      immigrants                              Bureau of Statistics                  Lumina Research Valuation and Advisory
                                                 Conseil Québécois des Coopératives et   Dr. Robin Fitzgerald, Research Fellow,          Services
                                                      des Municipalités                       Key Centre for Ethics, Law, Justice   Maclean’s Magazine (Articles)
                                                 Conservative MP James Rajotte                and Governance, Griffith              Marketing Research and Intelligence
                                                                                              University, Canadian Scholar               Association (MRIA) / Association de
Users cntd.
                                                 http://datalibre.ca/census-watch/
                                                 Ontario Council of Agencies Serving      Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC)   Société franco-manitobaine
Roger Martin, Rotman School of Management
                                                      Immigrants                          Quebec Community Groups Network            Société de l’Acadie du Nouveau-Brunswick
Patricia J. Martens PhD, Director, Manitoba
      Centre for Health Policy; CIHR/PHAC        Ontario Council of University Libraries Quebec English School Board Association     Social Development Council of Cornwall
      Applied Public Health Chair; Professor,    Ontario deputy finance minister Peter                                                    and Area (SDC)
                                                                                          Queen’s University
      Department of Community Health                  Wallace                                                                        South Riverdale Community Health Centre
                                                                                          Queer Ontario
      Sciences, Faculty of Medicine,             Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC) John Rafferty, MP                            SPARC BC (Social Planning and Research
      University of Manitoba                                                                                                              Council of BC)
                                                 Ontario Non-Profit Housing Association Research Centre on Digital Inclusion /
Martin Prosperity Institute                           (OPNHA)                                                                        StarPhoenix [Saskatoon ] Editorial
                                                                                               Centre de recherche et
JJ McCullough                                    Ontario-Municipal Social Services                                                   Statistical Society of Canada
                                                                                               d’expérimentation sur l’inclusion
McGill’s Post-Graduate Student Society                Association (OMSSA)                      numérique (CREIN)                     Statistics Canada Advisory Committee
      (PGSS)                                     Ontario Professional Planners Institute Regent Park Community Health Centre         Statistics Canada Advisory Committee on
Dr. McKeown, Medical Officer of Health, City     Ontario Public School Boards AssociationRegion of Durham                                 Demographic Statistics and Studies
      of Toronto                                                                                                                          / Comité consultatif sur les études
                                                 Opportunities Waterloo Region            Region of Waterloo
Kelly McParland (editor of Full Comment, the                                                                                              et les statistiques démographiques
      National Post)                             Orillia Packet and Times (Editorial)     Region of York                                  de Statistique Canada
Medical Health Officers Council of               Dr. Sylvia Ostry, Former Chief           Regional Planning Commissioners of         Students’ Society of McGill University
      Saskatchewan                                    Statistician                             Ontario                                    (SSMU)
Metcalf Foundation                               Ottawa Citizen Editorial                 Registered Nurses Association of Ontario   Sudbury Star, Editorial
Métis National Council (MNC)                     PARC (Toronto)                           Richard Florida, University of Toronto     Surrey Board of Trade (BC)
Metropolis British Columbia                      Peel, Regional Municipality              Residential and Civil Construction         Syndicat des employés internationaux
                                                 Peel Children’s Aid / Aide à l’enfance        Alliance of Ontario (RCCAO) /              unis (SEIU)
Metro Vancouver (AKA GVRD)
                                                      région de Peel                           Alliance de la construction           Table régionale des organismes
Metro Vancouver Housing Committee                                                              résidentielle et civile de
                                                 Peel Poverty Action Group (PPAG)                                                         communautaires autonomes en
Kevin Milligan, economist at University of                                                     l’Ontario                                  logement de Laval (TROCALL)
      British Columbia                           Peterborough’s medical officer of health
                                                                                          Royal Society of Canada                    Tasha Kheirridin
Mike Moffatt                                     Pickard &Law Firm
                                                                                          Rural Ontario Institute (ROI)              Toronto Association for Business
David Murakami Wood, Queen’s University          Pillar Nonprofit Network
                                                                                          St. Joseph’s Health Centre                      Economics
Nanos Research (polling)                         Planning Council of Cambridge and North
                                                      Dumfries (Cambridge,Ont.)           St. Stephen’s House                        Toronto Board of Trade
National Council of Women of Canada
      (NCWC)                                     Planning Institute of British Columbia Saskatchewan School Board Association        Toronto Board of Health
                                                      (PIBC)                              Saskatchewan Students’ Union (USSU)        Toronto Immigrant Employment Data
National Post Editorial                                                                                                                   Initiative (TIEDI)
                                                 Blake Poland, Associate Professor, DallaSexual Assault and Violence Intervention
National Specialty Society for Community              Lana School of Public Health,            Services (SAVIS)                      Toronto Public Health / Directeur de
      Medicine                                        University of Toronto               Munir A. Sheikh, Former Chief                   santé publique de Toronto
National Statistics Council (French Statement)   John Pliniussen, Queen’s University           Statistician of Canada                Toronto Star Editorial
      / Association statistique du Canada                                                 Martin Simard, laboratoire LERGA,
                                                 Portage La Prairie, Municipality                                                    Toronto Social Research and Data
Nature International Editorial                                                                 Département des sciences humaines          Consortium (30 health, community
                                                 Poverty Free Halton
New Democratic Party of Canada / Nouveau                                                       et CRDT, Université du Québec à            and multi-service social agencies)
      Parti Démocratique du Canada               Valerie Preston, director of CERIS            Chicoutimi
                                                      research centre on immigration and                                             Toronto Women’s Housing Co-op
New Heights Community Health Centres                  settlement issues York University Simcoe County                                Town of Caledon
North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit       Prentice Institute at University of      Andrejs Skaburskis, Queen’s University     Town of Halton Hills
North Western Ontario Municipal Association           Lethbridge                          Social Planning Council of Kitchener-      Town of Milton
Oak Park Neighbourhood Centre                    The Professional Institute of the Public      Waterloo
                                                                                                                                     Town of Smith Falls
Office of the Ombudsmen, City of Toronto              Service of Canada                   Social Planning Council of Ottawa
                                                                                                                                     Transportation Association of Canada /
Official Language Commissioner                   Province of Manitoba                     Social Planning Council of Sudbury              Conseil du transport urbain du
Ontario Chamber of Commerce                      Province of New Brunswick                Social Planning Network of Ontario              Canada
                                                 Province of Ontario                      Social Planning Toronto                    Ukrainian Canadian Congress / Congrès
                                                 Province of Ontario – Office of          Social Planning Council of Winnipeg             Canadien Ukrainien
                                                      Francophone Affairs                 Social Policy in Ontario                   United Church of Canada
Users cntd.
                                            http://datalibre.ca/census-watch/
United Steelworkers
United Way of Calgary
United Way of Canada
United Way of Kitchener-Waterloo and Area
United Way of Greater Simcoe County
United Way Toronto
Université de Toronto
Urban Public Health Network
Urban Futures
Vancouver Board of Trade
Volunteer Toronto
Waterloo, Region of
Waterloo Students Planning Advisory
Wellesley Institute
West Hill Community Services
West Toronto Support Services
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority
WoodGreen Community Services
Women’s Hands Community Health Centre
York Community Services
Actions
- Social Planning Council of Toronto: Save our Census
- New Brunswick Advisory Council on the Status of Women Take Action et En
   action; A woman‟s View & Le point de vue d‟une femme
- Caledon Institute of Social Policy: Stand up for good government, MPs*
- Canadian Council on Social Development: Toolkit
- Community Dispatch: Changes To 2011 Census Threaten Community Data and
- Citizens Engaging Democracy, Newmarket-Aurora
- Vote on the Digital Strategy Submission: Reinstate the Census Long Form
- Letter Writing: Canadian Institute of Planners
- Petition: Keep the Canadian Census Long Form Petition
- Facebook Page: Keep the Canadian Census Long Form
- Opinion: Survey
- #census #statcan #cdnpoli
- datalibre.ca
Use example




   Pilot Atlas of the Risk of Homelessness, Geomatics and
                 Cartographic research Centre
http://atlas.gcrc.carleton.ca/homelessness/intro/intro.xml.ht
                               ml
Language & Poverty




Source:
CSDS Consortium Member – Social Planning
Council of Winnipeg http://www.spcw.mb.ca
New Canadians




Source:
CSDS Consortium Member – Social Planning and Research Council of
Hamilton http://www.sprc.hamilton.on.ca/CommunityMappingService.php
Child Poverty



                                   Report Card Partners
                                   Halton Catholic District School Board
                                   ROCK Reach Out Centre for Kids
                                   Halton Children's Aid Society
                                   Halton District School Board
                                   Halton Region, Departments of
                                          Health and Social &
                                          Community Services
                                   Halton Regional Police Services
                                   Transitions for Youth


Source:
CSDS Consortium Members – Halton Region - Our Kids Our Community Report Card
http://www.ourkidsnetwork.ca/about/partners.shtml
Community Data Consortium




   https://communitydata-donneescommunautaires.ca/
Community Data Canada




     http://cdc-dcc.info/mandate.php
Data are more than facts, or the
 unique arrangement of facts in
           databases.

 Data are also culture & heritage
artifacts, they are part of are our
 collective record & they fuel our
            imagination.
Contact Info
http://traceyplauriault.ca/
http://datalibre.ca/
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCR
  CWEB/Members+and+Research+Associates
tlauriau@gmail.com

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Census 2011: Who Are We? The Canadian Census Used to Tell Us

  • 1. Census 2011: Who Are We? The Canadian Census Used to Tell Us Tracey P. Lauriault CLA 2011 National Conference and Trade Show Halifax, Nova Scotia The World Trade & Convention Centre: May 25 - 28, 2011
  • 2. Reason for a Census “under the modern system, it is nothing less than a great periodical stocktaking of the people and of their affairs, designed to show from the widest possible angle the state that has been reached in the general progress of the nation” (Dominion Bureau of Statistics, 1924:xi). “Fundamentally the importance of the census hinges upon its enumeration and analysis of the human element or man – power of the country – the people themselves – the basic asset of every state.” (Dominion Bureau of Statistics, 1924:xii).
  • 3. Representation The immediate raison d‟être of the census is to determine representation in the House of Commons.
  • 4. Nation's Navigation System Thus the Census rounds out and completed the scheme of information by which as by a chart the government directs the affairs of the nations. Without the census, it would be literal truth to say that legislation and administration would be carried on in the dark – that there would be no means of knowing whether the country was on the road to success or disaster, or what constituted the norm or standard of its progress in almost any particular.” (Dominion Bureau of Statistics, 1924:xii).
  • 5. Lower Canada 1824 1850 1851 Lower Canada 182? Source: Early Canadiana Online 1843
  • 6. BNA Act 1867 Source: Early Canadiana Online
  • 8. Definition A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity". The census can be contrasted with sampling in which information is obtained only from a subset of a population, sometimes as an Intercensal estimate.
  • 9. Major Legislative requirements Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Act Canada Health Act National Housing Act Food and Drug Act Income Tax Act Canada Pension Plan Act Canadian Multiculturalism Act Old Age Security Act Citizenship Act Canada Student Loans Act Youth Criminal Justice Act Canada Student Financial Assistance Act Canadian Human Rights Act Employment Equity Act Canada Elections Act Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Act Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act Employment Insurance Act Funding for Diagnostic and Medical Equipment Act Indian Act Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act Accord Implementation Act Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Act Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador Official Languages Act Additional Fiscal Equalization Offset Payments Act (2005) Canada Council for the Arts Act Budget Implementation Act 2007 Payments in Lieu of Taxes Act Budget Implementation Act 2009 Railway Relocation and Crossing Act Federal-provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act Canada Transportation Act Bank Act War Veterans Allowance Act Canada-Newfoundland Atlantic Accord Implementation Act
  • 10. Pre-Confederation Source: Early Canadiana Online
  • 11. 1871 The first National Census after Confederation, responsibility lied with the Ministry of Agriculture Source: Photo taken from StatCan Library
  • 14. 1891 Steamers, pack horses, dog trains, canoes, foot, buckboards, boats and schooners transported enumerators to conduct the census undertaken in the winter. Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files
  • 15. 1901 561 Questions were asked Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files
  • 16. 1906 Source: Photo taken from StatCan Library
  • 17. 1911 Divorced and legally separated classes are added Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report
  • 18. 1916 1912 Census and Statistics Office was transferred to the Ministry of Trade and Commerce Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files
  • 19. 1921 1918 Statistics Act Dominion Bureau of Statistics and Census and Statistics Office is merged into the Bureau Canadian Jubilee 1st Census after the Great War Peace Treaty and the League of Nations necessitated a definition of what a Canadian National Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files
  • 20. 1931 The Statute of Westminster, Canada becomes a self governing member of the Commonwealth Location of birth is asked – borders change Times of Boom and Bust Questions about technology – Do you have a radio? The Bureau builds its own census machine Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report
  • 22. 1941 Source: Canadian Century Research Infrastructure, http://www.ccri.uottawa.ca Source: StatCan Library Scanned Report
  • 23. 1951 1st post war census Social Security, pension plans, tariffs, UI Newfoundland joins Adding machines are used Source: Canadian Century Research Infrastructure, http://www.ccri.uottawa.ca
  • 24. 1956 Unprecedented growth necessitates the taking of the Census more often Privy Council Authorizes the taking of Quinquennial Censuses of Canada Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report
  • 25. 1961 Census is almost completely processed by a computer More women in the workforce necessitates a better account of labour force Statistics 30 000 enumerators Data are transferred to a magnetic tapes IBM 705 Mark III w/10 tape drives is used IBM Archives: http://www- 03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainfra me_PP705.html Source: Photo from StatCan Library
  • 26. 1966 Data saved on 205 reels of high quality density magnetic tape each 2400” in length Photo reproduction technology is used to process questionnaires Source: Photo taken from StatCan Library, Scanned Report
  • 27. 1971 Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report The Bureau becomes Statistics Canada 1st self enumeration, 100 anniversary of the Census, facsimile machines are used, 30 min movie: “on a clear day you can count for ever”
  • 28. 1976 Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report Household head could be male or female, optical processing, data are in machine readable formats with public use sample tapes
  • 29. 1981 Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report Budget constraints, Census to meet legislative requirements, cost share between departments as data are required to inform programs, ancestry can be traced through the mother, massive consultation with users
  • 30. 1986 Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report Affirmative action necessitates better tracking of sex and income, cost recovery appears with a vengeance, profiles are available on tape, Mulroney almost cancels the census to save money – business outcry – legislated mandate saved it
  • 31. 1991 Common law marriage appears as a concept Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report
  • 32. 1996 Source: StatCan Library Scanned Files, Scanned Report Transportation to work appears, as do household activities like unpaid work and activity limitations
  • 33. 2001 Internet data dissemination, CD Roms, Same sex couples appears
  • 34. 2006 1st Online Census
  • 35. 2011!!! 140 years later: The Census gets short, Harper‟s Government scraps the long-form census and relegates it to a survey, but due to legal pressure adds 2 question on language, Canadians experience a summer of government censuslessness and hear that “Most like it long”. There is national and international outcry to save it.
  • 36. National Statistics Council of Canada “The proposed, voluntary National Household Survey will suffer from significant respondent self-selection bias. Even with substantial efforts to mitigate the inevitable decline in response rates, this will degrade the data upon which much of the Canadian statistical system is based.”
  • 37. Statistics Council cntd. likely result in Statistics Canada‟s not being able to publish robust, detailed information for neighbourhoods, towns or rural areas. Much of the analytic work done by municipalities, private firms, health agencies, highway and transportation planners, school boards and large numbers of other groups that depend upon small-area knowledge and data will no longer be possible.
  • 38. Statistics Council cntd. “The potential loss of vital benchmark information. The mandatory „long form‟ means that Statistics Canada has an accurate benchmark for the demographics of populations who are difficult to reach or who are less likely to complete a voluntary survey. This, in turn, means that sampling and weighting strategies for subsequent, voluntary surveys can compensate for differential response rates and produce more reliable information.”
  • 39. Other data options? - no other options - Admin. data are inadequate & not comparable - Micro scale analysis not available – sub municipal not possible - SAAD – taxfiler for income but only by postal code, unsuitable for rural areas - Private sector will only focus on where there is a market – think telcos & universal connectivity
  • 42. Statistics Act 1985 Privacy & Secrecy 1966 1956 1971 1961 1951
  • 43. After 92 years 2006 Long-Form Census http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/Statute/S/S-19.pdf
  • 44. Languages “the language spoken by the people of a country has a distinct bearing upon its problems of nationality and assimilation. With the exception of religion, no individual right or heritage is more highly prized or more jealously guarded” (Dominion Bureau of Statistics, 1936:46). 2011 - Fédération des communautés francophones et acadienne du Canada asked the Federal Court to overturn the government‟s decision on the grounds that it violates the rights of Francophones under the Official Languages Act by compromising data on minority populations that are used to guide services for French-speaking communities.
  • 45. Agriculture http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/Statute/S/S-19.pdf http://www.statcan.gc.ca/ca-ra2006/q-eng.htm The Agriculture Census remains incredibly long and mandatory. Some suggest we will know more about cubic meters of rural manure than we will know about urban populations.
  • 46. Who are the users? http://datalibre.ca/census-watch/ Canadian Association of Retired People Canadian Marketing Association / BC Library Association (CARP) Association canadienne de marketing Alberta Health Services, CEO Dr. Stephen Duckett BC Chamber of Commerce Canadian Association of Social Workers Canadian Medical Association Journal BC Government Employee Union (BCGEU) (CASW) Alberta Professional Planners Institute Canadian Medical Association Black Creek Community Health Centre Canadian Association of University Access Alliance Multicultural Health and Teachers (CAUT) / Association Canadian Mental Health Association Community Services BC Non Profit Housing Association canadienne des professeurs Canadian Network of Metropolis Centers / Alliance canadienne des personnes retraitées BC Government and Service Employees’ d’université Réseau canadien des centres Ancestry.ca Union Canadian Chamber of Commerce Metropolis Anglican Church of Canada / Église anglicane Bloc Québécois Canadian Conference of the Arts Canadian Nurses Association / Société du Canada Burlington Chamber of Commerce des infirmières du Canada Canadian Council on Social Development / Anne Johnston Health Station Burnaby Family Life Conseil canadien du développement Canadian Population Society / Association canadienne de Association des statisticiennes et statisticiens C.D. Howe Institute social population du Québec Caledon Institute of Social Policy / Canadian Catholic Council of Bishops & Canadian Public Health Association / Association du Barreau canadien / The Bar Institut Caledon des Politiques here Association canadienne de santé Associate of Canada Sociales Canadian Economics Association publique Association of Canadian Economist / Calgary Herald (Editorial) Canadian Evaluation Society / Canadian Research Data Network Centre / Association canadienne des économistes Calgary and Red Deer City Planners Association canadienne d’évaluation Réseau des centres de données de Association des Soeurs du Canada Canada Census Committee Canadian Federation of Demographers / recherche Association canadienne francaise pour Canadian Association of Professional Association canadienne des Canadian School Board Association avancement de science (ACFAS) Employees démographes Canadian Society for Epidemiology and Association féminine d’éducation et d’action Canadian Bar Association Canadian Federation of Humanities and Biostatistics (CSEB) / Société sociale (AFEAS) Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives Social Sciences / Fédération canadienne d’épidémiologie et de Association francophone pour le savoir canadienne des sciences humaines et statistiques (CCPA) / Centre canadien pour des (Acfas) sociales politiques alternatives Canadian Sociology Association / Association of Canadian Archivists (ACA) Canadian Federation of Independent Association canadienne de Canada West Foundation Business / Fédération canadienne Sociologie Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Canada Without Poverty Advocacy Network des entreprises indépendante Archives (ACMLA) / Association des Canadian Alliance of Student Canadian Union of Public Employees cartothèques et des archives Canadian Federation of Students (CUPE) / Syndicat Canadien de Associations (CASA) / Alliance cartographiques du Canada canadienne des étudiants (CASA) Canadian Restaurant and Food Services Fonction Publique (SCFP) Association of Educational Researchers of Association Canadian Urban Institute / Association Canadian Anthropology Society / Société Ontario canadienne d’anthropologie (CASCA) Elizabeth Hanson, Yukon NDP Leader canadienne de développement urbain Association of Municipalities of Ontario / Canadian Association for Business Canadian Historical Association / Canadian Women’s Foundation Association des municipalités de Economics (CABE) / Association Société historique du Canada Capital Regional District (in B.C.) l’Ontario canadienne des économistes Canadian Housing and Renewal Association Mel Cappe, former Clerk of the Privy Association ontarienne des chercheurs et d’affaire Canadian Institute of Actuaries / Council chercheuses en éducation au ministre Canadian Association of Geographers / l’Association canadienne des Carleton University Graduate Student Clement (AERO) Association canadienne des actuaires Association (GSA) Association of Ontario Health Centres géographes Canadian Institute of Transportation Carleton University Undergraduate Association of Public Health Epidemiologists Canadian Association of Journalists / Engineers Student Association (CUSA) in Ontario (APHEO) / Association Association canadienne de Canadian Institute of Planners / Carleton University Academic Staff ontarienne d’épidémiologie et desanté journalisme Fédération canadienne des Association (CUASA) publique Canadian Association of Midwifes (CAM) urbanistes & Statement by Marni Catholic Civil Rights League Atlantic Provinces Economics Council / Canadian Association of Public Data Cappe Conseil économique de province de Canadian Index of Wellbeing Catholic Women’s League of Canada Users (CAPDU) / Association l’atlantique canadienne des usagers de données Canadian Islamic Congress Central Toronto Community Health Centres Larry Bagnell, MP Yukon publiques Canadian Jewish Congress / Congrès Juif Centre francophone de Toronto Canadian Association of Research Canadien Centre for Study of Living Standards / Libraries (CARL) / Association Canadian Labour Congress / Congrès Centre de recherche pour niveau de
  • 47. Users cntd. http://datalibre.ca/census-watch/ Collectif de bibliothécaires du Québec Cornwall Agape Centre Free Education Montreal Centre interuniversitaire québécois des statistiques sociales / CIQSS-QICSS / (Jo-Ann Belair, Annie Bérubé, Daily Bread Food Bank (Toronto) Front d’action populaire en Quebec Inter-University Centre for Stéfano Biondo, Joë réaménagement urbain (FRAPRU) Davenport Perth Community Health Centre Social Statistics Bouchard,Chantal Beauregard, Pierre Ivan Fellegi, Former Chief Statistician, Carrier, Pierre Chicoine, Nancy Département de démographie of Université Statistics Canada Chinese Canadian National Council de Montréal Drolet, Alain Gendron, Catherine Tom Flanagan, University of Calgary Children’s Aid Society of Toronto Jalbert, Guy Julien, Christian District of Nipissing Social Service Cities Centre – University of Toronto Research Admin Board French Language Services Commissioner of Lacroix, Dominique Lapierre, Marie- Institute Ontario / commissaire aux services Denise Lavoie, Louise Leblanc, District of Maple Ridge en français de l’Ontario Cityspaces Consulting Ltd. Sonia Léger, Véronique Paré, Doctors Nova Scotia Normand Pelletier, Marcel Plourde, Glendon School of International and Citizens Engaging Democracy, Newmarket- Aurora Gaston Quirion, Rose-Marie Racine- Don Drummond; former chief economist of Public Policy April et Chantal St-Louis) TD bank, former ADM of Finance Globe and Mail Editorials City of Burnaby Economic Development Association of Concordia University Student’s Stephen Gordon, economist Université City of Brampton Associations British Columbia (EDABC) Laval City of Calgary Co-operative Housing Federation of Edmonton Journal, Editorial Government of Nunavut City of Charlottetown Canada / Fédération Canadienne des Evangelical Fellowship of Canada / Frank Graves, EKOS Research (polling) City of Edmonton Coopératives de Logement Alliance Évangélique du Canada Greater Halifax Partnership City of Fredericton Committee of Presidents of Statistical Environics Analytics Greater Victoria Community Indicators City of Greater Sudbury Societies Fair Share Peel Network City of Hamilton Commission des droits de la personne et Family Service Association of Toronto Green Party of Canada / Parti vert du des droits de la jeunesse Research, Evaluation and Planning City of Kelowna Canada Commissariat aux langues officielles Family Service Toronto City of Kitimat Grey County Community Development Halton (Ontario) Federation of Post-Secondary Educators City of Langley Halifax Chronicle-Herald, Editorial Community Development Council Durham of BC City of Laval Halton, Region of Community Foundations of Canada Fédération canadienne de démographie City of Mississauga Hamilton’s Settlement and Integration Community Social Planning Council of Fédération des associations étudiantes Services Organization City of Moose Jaw Greater Victoria du Campus de l’Université de Hamilton Roundtable for Poverty City of Montreal Montréal (FAÉCUM) Confédération des associations Reduction City of North Vancouver, and Minutes étudiantes de l’Université Laval Fédération des chambres de commerce du Hamilton Community Foundation City of Merritt (CADEUL) Quebec Headwaters Communities in Action (HCIA) City of Montreal Conseil consultatif sur la condition de Féderation des Communautés Francophones femme du Nouveau-Brunswick et Acadiennes du Canada (FCFA) The Hill Times editorial City of New Westminster Concordia Student Union Fédération des travailleurs et Alex Himelfarb, former Clerk of Privy City of Ottawa Council City of Penticton Conference Board of Canada travailleuses du Québec Fédération étudiante collégiale du Imagine Canada City of Pitt Meadows Conference des Lecteurs et Principaux des University de Quebec / Québec (FECQ) Information and Communications City of Prince George Technology Council Conference of Rectors and Federation of Canadian Municipalities / City of Red Deer Principals of Quebec Universities Fédération canadienne des Institut de statistiques Quebec / City of Spruce Grove (Association of Universities in municipalités (Letter) Statistical Institute of Quebec City of Surrey Quebec) Fédération étudiante universitaire du Institute for Research on Public Policy City of Toronto, and other info. Conférence régionale des élus (CRÉ) de Québec (FEUQ) Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami / Association City of Vancouver Laval Fédération Québécoise des Professeurs et nationale Inuit (du Canada) City of Vernon Conseil permanent de la jeunesse (CPJ) Professeures d’Universités Liberal Party of Canada / Parti Libéral Conseil des agences servant les Greg Finnegan, director of the Yukon du Canada City of Victoria immigrants Bureau of Statistics Lumina Research Valuation and Advisory Conseil Québécois des Coopératives et Dr. Robin Fitzgerald, Research Fellow, Services des Municipalités Key Centre for Ethics, Law, Justice Maclean’s Magazine (Articles) Conservative MP James Rajotte and Governance, Griffith Marketing Research and Intelligence University, Canadian Scholar Association (MRIA) / Association de
  • 48. Users cntd. http://datalibre.ca/census-watch/ Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC) Société franco-manitobaine Roger Martin, Rotman School of Management Immigrants Quebec Community Groups Network Société de l’Acadie du Nouveau-Brunswick Patricia J. Martens PhD, Director, Manitoba Centre for Health Policy; CIHR/PHAC Ontario Council of University Libraries Quebec English School Board Association Social Development Council of Cornwall Applied Public Health Chair; Professor, Ontario deputy finance minister Peter and Area (SDC) Queen’s University Department of Community Health Wallace South Riverdale Community Health Centre Queer Ontario Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC) John Rafferty, MP SPARC BC (Social Planning and Research University of Manitoba Council of BC) Ontario Non-Profit Housing Association Research Centre on Digital Inclusion / Martin Prosperity Institute (OPNHA) StarPhoenix [Saskatoon ] Editorial Centre de recherche et JJ McCullough Ontario-Municipal Social Services Statistical Society of Canada d’expérimentation sur l’inclusion McGill’s Post-Graduate Student Society Association (OMSSA) numérique (CREIN) Statistics Canada Advisory Committee (PGSS) Ontario Professional Planners Institute Regent Park Community Health Centre Statistics Canada Advisory Committee on Dr. McKeown, Medical Officer of Health, City Ontario Public School Boards AssociationRegion of Durham Demographic Statistics and Studies of Toronto / Comité consultatif sur les études Opportunities Waterloo Region Region of Waterloo Kelly McParland (editor of Full Comment, the et les statistiques démographiques National Post) Orillia Packet and Times (Editorial) Region of York de Statistique Canada Medical Health Officers Council of Dr. Sylvia Ostry, Former Chief Regional Planning Commissioners of Students’ Society of McGill University Saskatchewan Statistician Ontario (SSMU) Metcalf Foundation Ottawa Citizen Editorial Registered Nurses Association of Ontario Sudbury Star, Editorial Métis National Council (MNC) PARC (Toronto) Richard Florida, University of Toronto Surrey Board of Trade (BC) Metropolis British Columbia Peel, Regional Municipality Residential and Civil Construction Syndicat des employés internationaux Peel Children’s Aid / Aide à l’enfance Alliance of Ontario (RCCAO) / unis (SEIU) Metro Vancouver (AKA GVRD) région de Peel Alliance de la construction Table régionale des organismes Metro Vancouver Housing Committee résidentielle et civile de Peel Poverty Action Group (PPAG) communautaires autonomes en Kevin Milligan, economist at University of l’Ontario logement de Laval (TROCALL) British Columbia Peterborough’s medical officer of health Royal Society of Canada Tasha Kheirridin Mike Moffatt Pickard &Law Firm Rural Ontario Institute (ROI) Toronto Association for Business David Murakami Wood, Queen’s University Pillar Nonprofit Network St. Joseph’s Health Centre Economics Nanos Research (polling) Planning Council of Cambridge and North Dumfries (Cambridge,Ont.) St. Stephen’s House Toronto Board of Trade National Council of Women of Canada (NCWC) Planning Institute of British Columbia Saskatchewan School Board Association Toronto Board of Health (PIBC) Saskatchewan Students’ Union (USSU) Toronto Immigrant Employment Data National Post Editorial Initiative (TIEDI) Blake Poland, Associate Professor, DallaSexual Assault and Violence Intervention National Specialty Society for Community Lana School of Public Health, Services (SAVIS) Toronto Public Health / Directeur de Medicine University of Toronto Munir A. Sheikh, Former Chief santé publique de Toronto National Statistics Council (French Statement) John Pliniussen, Queen’s University Statistician of Canada Toronto Star Editorial / Association statistique du Canada Martin Simard, laboratoire LERGA, Portage La Prairie, Municipality Toronto Social Research and Data Nature International Editorial Département des sciences humaines Consortium (30 health, community Poverty Free Halton New Democratic Party of Canada / Nouveau et CRDT, Université du Québec à and multi-service social agencies) Parti Démocratique du Canada Valerie Preston, director of CERIS Chicoutimi research centre on immigration and Toronto Women’s Housing Co-op New Heights Community Health Centres settlement issues York University Simcoe County Town of Caledon North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit Prentice Institute at University of Andrejs Skaburskis, Queen’s University Town of Halton Hills North Western Ontario Municipal Association Lethbridge Social Planning Council of Kitchener- Town of Milton Oak Park Neighbourhood Centre The Professional Institute of the Public Waterloo Town of Smith Falls Office of the Ombudsmen, City of Toronto Service of Canada Social Planning Council of Ottawa Transportation Association of Canada / Official Language Commissioner Province of Manitoba Social Planning Council of Sudbury Conseil du transport urbain du Ontario Chamber of Commerce Province of New Brunswick Social Planning Network of Ontario Canada Province of Ontario Social Planning Toronto Ukrainian Canadian Congress / Congrès Province of Ontario – Office of Social Planning Council of Winnipeg Canadien Ukrainien Francophone Affairs Social Policy in Ontario United Church of Canada
  • 49. Users cntd. http://datalibre.ca/census-watch/ United Steelworkers United Way of Calgary United Way of Canada United Way of Kitchener-Waterloo and Area United Way of Greater Simcoe County United Way Toronto Université de Toronto Urban Public Health Network Urban Futures Vancouver Board of Trade Volunteer Toronto Waterloo, Region of Waterloo Students Planning Advisory Wellesley Institute West Hill Community Services West Toronto Support Services Winnipeg Regional Health Authority WoodGreen Community Services Women’s Hands Community Health Centre York Community Services
  • 50. Actions - Social Planning Council of Toronto: Save our Census - New Brunswick Advisory Council on the Status of Women Take Action et En action; A woman‟s View & Le point de vue d‟une femme - Caledon Institute of Social Policy: Stand up for good government, MPs* - Canadian Council on Social Development: Toolkit - Community Dispatch: Changes To 2011 Census Threaten Community Data and - Citizens Engaging Democracy, Newmarket-Aurora - Vote on the Digital Strategy Submission: Reinstate the Census Long Form - Letter Writing: Canadian Institute of Planners - Petition: Keep the Canadian Census Long Form Petition - Facebook Page: Keep the Canadian Census Long Form - Opinion: Survey - #census #statcan #cdnpoli - datalibre.ca
  • 51. Use example Pilot Atlas of the Risk of Homelessness, Geomatics and Cartographic research Centre http://atlas.gcrc.carleton.ca/homelessness/intro/intro.xml.ht ml
  • 52. Language & Poverty Source: CSDS Consortium Member – Social Planning Council of Winnipeg http://www.spcw.mb.ca
  • 53. New Canadians Source: CSDS Consortium Member – Social Planning and Research Council of Hamilton http://www.sprc.hamilton.on.ca/CommunityMappingService.php
  • 54. Child Poverty Report Card Partners Halton Catholic District School Board ROCK Reach Out Centre for Kids Halton Children's Aid Society Halton District School Board Halton Region, Departments of Health and Social & Community Services Halton Regional Police Services Transitions for Youth Source: CSDS Consortium Members – Halton Region - Our Kids Our Community Report Card http://www.ourkidsnetwork.ca/about/partners.shtml
  • 55. Community Data Consortium https://communitydata-donneescommunautaires.ca/
  • 56. Community Data Canada http://cdc-dcc.info/mandate.php
  • 57. Data are more than facts, or the unique arrangement of facts in databases. Data are also culture & heritage artifacts, they are part of are our collective record & they fuel our imagination.