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Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities
Chapter Eight    Current & Long Term Liabilities



  A liability is defined as an obligation

       to transfer asset or

       to provide services in future
Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities
Chapter Eight    Current & Long Term Liabilities



  A liability is defined as an obligation
        to transfer asset or
        to provide services in future
  -Liabilities are extremely important as they
  are often a significant amount as compared
  -to total assets or
  -to shareholders’ equity.
Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities
Chapter Eight    Current & Long Term Liabilities



  A liability is classified as current if
  obligations are due within one year.

  All other liabilities are classified as long
  term.
Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities
Chapter Eight    Current & Long Term Liabilities

        A liability is classified as current if
        obligations are due within one year.
  Examples of current liabilities


  Accounts Payable                  Sales (other) Tax Payable
  Current Portion of                Payroll Liabilities
  long term debt                    Accrued Expenses
  Unearned Revenues                 Short Term Notes Payable
Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities
Chapter Eight    Current & Long Term Liabilities

A liability is classified as current if obligations are
due within one year.
All other liabilities are classified as long term.
Examples of long term liabilities


Bonds & Debentures                  Term Loans

Fixed Deposits                      Unsecured Loans

Foreign Currency Loans
Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities
Chapter Eight    Current & Long Term Liabilities


Examples of long term liabilities


Bonds & Debentures

Bonds & Debentures holders loan money to a
company for a return in the form of fixed ( contract)
interest.
When market rate of interest is lower than the contract
rate, bonds sell at a premium and vice versa
Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities
Chapter Eight    Current & Long Term Liabilities


Examples of long term liabilities


Bonds & Debentures

Bonds are issued at par or at a premium (or
discount).
The premium (discount) amount represents reduction
(addition) in interest expense.
Bonds can be traded, but market for them in India is not
as developed as for equity.
Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities
Chapter Eight    Current & Long Term Liabilities



Contingent liabilities

-are potential obligations.

-if they are probable and can be reasonably
estimated , then must be shown in the balance
sheet.

-- otherwise they are indicated by way of a footnote
to the balance sheet

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Importance of Current and Long Term Liabilities

  • 1. Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities Chapter Eight Current & Long Term Liabilities A liability is defined as an obligation to transfer asset or to provide services in future
  • 2. Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities Chapter Eight Current & Long Term Liabilities A liability is defined as an obligation to transfer asset or to provide services in future -Liabilities are extremely important as they are often a significant amount as compared -to total assets or -to shareholders’ equity.
  • 3. Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities Chapter Eight Current & Long Term Liabilities A liability is classified as current if obligations are due within one year. All other liabilities are classified as long term.
  • 4. Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities Chapter Eight Current & Long Term Liabilities A liability is classified as current if obligations are due within one year. Examples of current liabilities Accounts Payable Sales (other) Tax Payable Current Portion of Payroll Liabilities long term debt Accrued Expenses Unearned Revenues Short Term Notes Payable
  • 5. Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities Chapter Eight Current & Long Term Liabilities A liability is classified as current if obligations are due within one year. All other liabilities are classified as long term. Examples of long term liabilities Bonds & Debentures Term Loans Fixed Deposits Unsecured Loans Foreign Currency Loans
  • 6. Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities Chapter Eight Current & Long Term Liabilities Examples of long term liabilities Bonds & Debentures Bonds & Debentures holders loan money to a company for a return in the form of fixed ( contract) interest. When market rate of interest is lower than the contract rate, bonds sell at a premium and vice versa
  • 7. Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities Chapter Eight Current & Long Term Liabilities Examples of long term liabilities Bonds & Debentures Bonds are issued at par or at a premium (or discount). The premium (discount) amount represents reduction (addition) in interest expense. Bonds can be traded, but market for them in India is not as developed as for equity.
  • 8. Chapter Eight -- Current & Long Term Liabilities Chapter Eight Current & Long Term Liabilities Contingent liabilities -are potential obligations. -if they are probable and can be reasonably estimated , then must be shown in the balance sheet. -- otherwise they are indicated by way of a footnote to the balance sheet