Culture Shock Essays

Culture Shock
Culture Shock Essay
The United States of America is a country in which many people from all over the world come to
live together. Unlike Canada, which is a multicultural country, it is a melting pot since each person
brings his/her own peculiarity to enrich the culture of this country. But this melting pot process is
not always without problems. When people from other countries come to America, they may
experience some form of culture shock. Culture shock is a state of bewilderment, anxiety,
disorientation, and distress as an individual is suddenly exposed to a social or cultural environment
much different from his/her own. (Spradley, James) Culture shock happens frequently for
international...show more content...
So Asian people are not hesitant to ask and tell their ages. Body contact can be another subject for
misunderstanding. In America it's not uncommon to see people kissing and hugging in public
places, that's something done frequently. Americans tend to show there affection through these types
of things. In most Asian cultures they do not show public displays of affection, it is almost a
disgraceful thing to do.
The main reason most people experience culture shock in American society is because they are so
used to practicing a particular culture as there basis of reality that it becomes strongly attached to
their culture. This is called ethnocentrism, which is the practice of judging another culture by the
standards of one's own culture. (Spradley, James) Ethnocentrism also generates misunderstanding
and sometimes conflict. I agree that I am ethnocentric but I think ethnocentrism is difficult to avoid
because culture is learned though enculturation rather than inborn. You can never know the values
and norms of a particular society unless you're living there and trying to learn the culture. On the
other hand, the idea of cultural relativism is the practice of judging a culture by its own standard.
This means what is right or wrong is only determined by one's own society. So there are no
standards to judge other societies and there is no universal morality. This idea may be very
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Essay on Culture Shock
It is through the events in the journey of life that shapes and molds who we are as people. As for
me, immigrating to America was one of those milestones that have shaped who I am. Those who
have had the opportunity of moving from a different country to America know what a privilege it is.
I felt the same honor to know that I would be journeying to the land of opportunity. Without
hesitance, I spent the last two months packing and making the final preparations before moving to a
new continent. Although it was a bittersweet time, leaving my beloved family behind, I knew that I
couldn't resist the treasure that waited for me in the new land. Coming from a developing nation the
high level of sophistication that greeted me on arrival to...show more content...
After dinner that night I immediately went to sleep, I had so much fatigue after the long flight.
Around midnight I lost sleep I was finding hard to go back to sleep again, thanks to jet lag. It was
only a matter of days before I came to the realization that I was in a total different country. For the
first few weeks I did not experience any interaction with the citizens so my perspective was still
not tainted. However, all this changed when I first attempted to interact with the people. Born
and raised in Kenya, I was familiar with the Kenyan accents. It did not take more than a dialogue
to realize that certainly. Every time I tried to have a conversation with other people, I noted a
language barrier. Although some were kind when I showed difficulties in communicating
according to their standards, others proved to be far less friendly. I had to result to gestures at
times or note writing however; often I noticed a disinterest in what I had to say or perhaps a
friendly nod followed by a "I need to get going" attitude in some people. I knew it would require
some adjusting, but as days and dialogues went by, I began to ache for the comfort Kenya had to
offer me. I often found myself regretting the move I made, but I knew with every opportunity, there
must be hardships harboring around the corner.
I always knew culture shock was inevitable, but I was not prepared for the rude awakening. Because
I was raised with the Kenyan customs, when I arrived in

Culture Shock Essay
Culture shock is a psychological reaction people feel when they live for an extended period of time
in another country or culture that is different than they are accustomed to. Many college students
who study abroad and military families experience culture shock. It is a normal process, and most
people go through it, to some degree, when they enter a new and different culture. The five stages of
culture shock are: honeymoon, crisis, recovery, adjustment, and reverse culture shock. We have
family friends who lived in Greece for three years from June of 2014 and returned in June of 2017.
Prior to their three–year stay, they annually spent several weeks each summer in Athens. Their
daughter, Maggie, experienced the five stages of culture shock.
The first few weeks were very busy for the family. Getting moved and settled in. During this time,
the honeymoon stage, the move was a new and exciting. Maggie was fascinated with the country
and was excited and happy to return for a longer period of time. Since it was summer, she was not
in school yet, she could swim in their pool and several times a week she could visit the dig site
where her parents work every summer. In Greece, she also could eat her favorite dessert, Baklava
(which is a pastry with nuts).
In September of 2014, she started school at the International School in Greece. This also was when
she encountered the second stage of culture shock, the crisis. The school was almost sixty minutes
from their home, and they had to

Cultural Shock Essay
Cultural shock is the reaction to cultural differences after moving to a foreign country. It can be
triggered by differences in food, social customs, and language. The four phases of cultural shock are
the honeymoon, rejection, regression, and adjustment phases (Levine). The honeymoon phase is
characterized by an excitement for new surroundings. During the rejection phase, frustration replaces
the excitement; inconvenient cultural differences become more noticeable, and adjustment is
difficult. The regression phase, a period of isolation from the new culture, follows the rejection phase.
This isolation ends during the adjustment phase, when acclimation is finally reached.
Some argue that cultural shock is inevitable. They believe that...show more content...
Being aware of these differences beforehand creates the sense of expectation, and as a result,
significantly reduces the shock from a cross–cultural experience. As Andy Molinsky says, "Learning
this [cultural] code is key because it's the first step in helping you devise a way to feel authentic
and be effective at the same time. It provides you with insight into the particular set of challenges
you face when adapting your behavior in a particular situation and how you might be able to adjust
your behavior in order to respond to these challenges." For example, knowing about a foreign
country's customary formal greeting enables one to anticipate situations where this greeting must be
used. One can then prepare for these situations: when a formal greeting is necessary, they will known
the appropriate behavior.
Alongside mental preparation is mental mindset. Cultural shock is characterized by the stark
differences between two cultures. Keeping an open–mind during the process of adaptation is crucial
to successful adjustment. Studies have shown that "most people immersed in a foreign culture will
experience a negative evaluation of their differences..." (Winkelman). Here, Winkelman is describing
aspects of the rejection phase: where differences become viewed as inconveniences, and adjustment
is a challenge. It is difficult, but important, to practice non–judgement and what Winkelman calls
"cultural relativism" – understanding how certain behaviors are reasonable

Culture Shock
What is Culture Shock?
I would best describe Culture Shock as a roller coaster ride– fun and exciting, yet a little scary and
daunting. It happens from Country to Country, from state to state, city to city and within
neighborhoods. Not everybody experiences it in the exact same way. Culture Shock occurs when
one enters an unfamiliar place where cultural traits, social norms, beliefs and customs may not be in
line with what they are familiar with. Wikipedia best describes Culture Shock in four phases; the
Honeymoon, Negotiation, Adjustment and the Mastery Phase, and I've experienced them all
firsthand and can attest to their importance from an Anthropological standpoint.
My "Honeymoon stage" from the moment I stepped on the plane...show more content...
Everything goes well for a while until frustration and anger surfaces and before you know it
adaptation is something that comes naturally. Communication, respect, and the ability to stay open
minded to other cultures is very important, it will only makes the transition easier.
Bibliography
Books: Lenkeit, R, (2008)Introdusing cultural Anthropology, USA, McGraw–Hill Companies,
Website or Webpage:Online Encyclopedia(n.a), (n.a) (2013) Culture Shock, Wikipedia. Wikimedia
foundation Ink.Online document:
Pelon,P. & Hornby(1992) Culture Shock,

Culture Shock Essay
Everyone has had a culture shock in their lifetime. Culture shock does not only occur overseas
when traveling to another country to visit or to live, but it could also be in a new state or a new
city, at a new school or workplace, among new extended family members, or being in any new
environment. According to Condon and Yousef (2017), "Culture Shock is a multifaceted
experience resulting from the stress associated with entering a new culture" (Condon & Yousef,
2017, pg. 403). Everyone adapts in a different way to a new life and a new beginning, and it could
be hard at first before anyone can get use to it. I will explain the circumstances surrounding the new
culture and the reason for my trip/experience, the stages of culture shock present in my experience
of the new culture, how I coped with the culture shock, and how I might cope with the culture shock
in a healthier way in the future.
When I decided to move to Northern California; I was so excited because I have been to California
many times to visit my cousin before. I fell in love with the weather and the fact that there was so
much to see and do in California. I had a lot of great experience in California in meeting new
people from different countries, and I made friends when attending different functions with many of
my cousins that lived in the bay. I loved being in California and when I wanted to go to the beach it
didn't take long to drive there. The little short trips that I took to California to visit my cousin

Culture Shock
Daniel Dhanaraj
Descriptive Essay
Culture Shock: An Integration in a New Country
LIBS – 7001
February 21, 2011
The word 'CULTURE' has been derived from the Latin word 'CULTURA' which means to cultivate,
to grow (Harper 2010). Anthropologist Edward B. Taylor, definesculture as "That complex whole
which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits."
(O'Neil 2006). This is the basic premise that beliefs, morals, and customs are all based on one's
culture. In the essay, "No Place Like Home" by Neil Bissoondath, the author describes how
multiculturalism creates uneasiness on different levels to immigrants in Canada. The author points
that Canada's Multicultural Act, focuses on cultural...show more content...
Living in Bangalore, the food culture that I was exposed too was something I had never quite
experienced before. The combinations of highly aromatic seasonings and flavours along with a
mixture of hot, sour, sweet and salty dishes from different parts of India, were all available within
walking distance from my house. Every alternative day, I would have either breakfast, lunch, or
dinner from the nearly dozen restaurants, cafes, and food stalls that had opened for business within
three months since I arrived. This became sort of a hobby, sampling the variety of dishes available,
one that I cherished the most. The booming economy and burgeoning development has made India
more accessible to the world in–terms of tourism, business growth and quality of life for its citizens.
Influences from North America and Europe and funding by the government has provided cities and
towns all over the country with supermarkets, Walmart, that contain products from all over the
world, mega shopping malls with the latest designer clothing such as Tommy Hilfiger, Louis
Vuitton and many others, modern restaurants, bars, and clubs such as KFC, Subway, McDonald's
etc... In addition, people have more money to spend, especially the growing middle class as the
economy has grow rapidly since the late 90's. I was surprised to witness, people of every ethnicity
purchasing automobiles, high end

Culture Shock Essay
As corporations expand their business beyond the borders of their home country, so too must
employees expand their perception of the world. Working in a foreign country can be no easy
task for the uninitiated and uninformed. An individual's way of thinking and, more importantly,
their comfort zone, can be put through the wringer once they begin a new job overseas. This is
what is commonly known as culture shock, a term which will be explained further in the
following paragraphs. While there are a few different meanings to this term, the purpose of this
paper is to identify the issues one may have when working and living in a foreign country, to
educate the reader and prepare them with the basics for a smoother transition into a new country
and new culture. When the topic of culture shock comes up, one may picture a hapless individual,
unaware of other ways of life, in some kind of comedic scenario; it could be that they embarrass
their boss in front of the local clientele; or, maybe they unwittingly cause a scene out in the city; or,
even still, perhaps they simply get homesick and learn an important lesson along the way about
what really matters in life. Who has not seen a movie like that? The reality of culture shock is, it
takes work to adjust to a new environment and it just may not for everyone. Even more critical is the
fact that the adjustment period can cause stress, confusion or even depression. As MacLachlan
(2016) states, the anxiety of culture shock can

Culture Shock Essay
Culture is defined by Stephen Bochner (2003) as different beliefs and values. From the beginning of
the chapter, it is made clear that although there are many different definitions this is the most
explicit. While focus is maintained on sojourners and tourists, the main idea is that changing cultures
can have a major impact on the way people function. Boncher tends to stick to the idea that stress
and anxiety can be heavily induced not only by encountering a different culture than an individuals
own, culture– shock, but also through the way the new culture treats visitors from other cultures.
Kalervo Oberg in 1960 used culture– shock to describe how this stress of new cultures takes place in
the individuals changing cultures. The idea that...show more content...
One major way Bochner sees humans experiencing other cultures negatively is through differences
in values. Seeing another culture thats values do not align with our own can cause us to form more
anger and anxiety in the presence of those cultures (Bochner, 2003). An example that strongly
supports Bochners assertion is the U.S. having strong women rights v.s. the middle east having little
to none. The most consistent evidence Bochner uses to back up his view point is his favored A, B,
C's of culture shock. This acronym stands for 'Affect, behavior, and cognitions' (Bochner, 2003).
Affect is used to show the confusion and negative emotions felt by individuals in new cultures
(Bochner, 2003). Things such as anxiety tend to happen to people in new cultures which is the
authors point in using this specific term. Behavior and cognition are closely related in the sense that
they are tested by scales and questionnaires to conclude the struggle sojourners have in new cultures.
Bochner describes behavior as having three sub–categories to it such as Instrumental Adjustment,
Interaction Adjustment, and Relational Adjustment. Instrumental Adjustment is defined as the
capacity of an individual to guide themselves through an unfamiliar environment (2003). This can
include sojourners understanding where to go for their needs, pleasures, and potential growth.
Having the ability to conduct day

Culture Shock Essay
One of the biggest hindrances to people living in a new culture is the initial culture–shock that
people experience, as well as the culture–stress that occurs as time progresses. When a person enters
a new culture, there are many noticeable differences from his/her own culture. These differences
have been labelled culture–shock and culture–stress. It is the initial differences, which is called
culture–shock, that often cause worry, fear, and sometimes withdrawl. However, these can be easily
overcome through preparation and changes in attitude. As time progresses, there will be other issues
that will start to appear that can become even more troublesome; these are called culture–stresses.
The problem with culture–stress is that it is a lot...show more content...
These initial cultural differences that a person sees and experiences have been labelled
Culture–shock. The dictionary defines culture–shock as "a sense of confusion and uncertainty
sometimes with feelings of anxiety that may affect people exposed to an alien culture or
environment without adequate preparation ". What this means is that the person will feel out of
place due to the differences in culture. Culture–shock normally starts in earnest at about six months
after arrival , however its effects can be felt right away. Culture–shock is an issue that occurs
individually, can last longer, and can reoccur or the situations change . After the issue of culture
shock has been overcome, a person will still come up against form of culture–shock called
culture–stress. Culture–stress is a feeling of anxiety or annoyance at the small cultural differences in
the local culture; these differences are often because a person does not understand the smaller
nuances and how they differ from the home culture. The dictionary has no formal definition of
culture–stress, however it does define stress as "one of bodily or mental tension resulting from
factors that tend to alter an existent equilibrium, " which is simply to say that stress is a tension that
will knock you off balance.
The dangers that culture–shock and culture–stress cause are mostly related to the attitude of the
person trying to adapt to the new local culture . However, the fear or anger that culture–shock

Shock Culture Shock Essay
The Comparison of Culture Shock and
Reverse Culture Shock
Name: Cai Miaosen Instructor: Li Binbin
1. Introduction
In recent years, the people who pursue their overseas studying have doubled in number. The
overseas returnees also increase at a fast rate. Many people who have already got the foreign
passport or the right of residence of other country gradually return to motherland to work and settle
down. But unfortunately many of these people are suffering the varying degrees of culture shock or
reverse culture shock. They are playing an indispensable role to China's social and economic
development. Therefore, the research of culture shock and reverse culture shock are of great
necessity and realistic significance.
Many foreign...show more content...
The reverse culture shock the phenomenon when people returning to their home culture after they
are accustomed to a new one can produce the same effects as described above. This results from the
psychosomatic and psychological consequences of the readjustment process to the primary culture.
The affected person often finds this more surprising and difficult to deal with than the original
culture shock.
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the high pace of globalization,
more and more Chinese want to pursue their overseas study. Some of Chinese and overseas Chinese
who have already got the passport or green card of foreign countries or the right of residence in the
foreign countries return to China working or settling. The number of returnee is increasing with the
development of China's economy and they are playing an important role in the development of
social economy.
3. The manifestation of culture shock and reverse culture shock The manifestation of culture shock
includes light levels of mild discomfort to deep psychological panic and psychological crisis. The
manifestation of reverse culture shock is more complicated than the manifestation of culture shock.
3.1 The manifestation of culture shock
According to Oberg, culture shock mainly includes the following manifestations.

Culture Shock Analysis
Culture Shock
According to Chang–Rae Lee, "I don't believe complete assimilation is possible, at least not for
anyone who has an active, open mind. Every step, every entry into the flows of existence can be
seen as a beginning, a commencement of a brand new way of seeing oneself in the world. This is
the case for everyone." This quote means that acquiring the social and psychological characteristics
of another culture is nearly impossible if you have an energetic and dynamic mind. Additionally, it
portrays that if you are trying to achieve a new beginning in life, every step can show a newfound
outlook of viewing yourself in the world. Therefore, immigrants from other countries should share
their life experiences that have a connection with their cultural origins, but keep an open mind,
familiarize themselves with American culture, and use their sense of humor as strength, while doing
this, and force themselves to integrate into society. These various acts can help a person from a
different country adjust to living in the United States of America without having it be nearly
unachievable.
For starters, immigrants from other countries should share their life experiences that have a
connection with their cultural origins, but keep an open mind. The experience of cultural change
will be drastic in comparison to your old home, but try to see the glass half–full. If you choose to
have a one–sided opinion about everything, this will hinder you from developing a better
multicultural understanding of America. In most instances, thoughts and concepts that you have
discovered about America, are as true as you saying, " No officer, I had no idea how fast I was
going", so try to adopt the ways of the American culture, but don't lose your cultural roots.
Additionally, you should try to leave behind bad characteristics that you obtained from your home
country because being an immigrant in the U.S. means that you are representing your home country.
If you immigrate to another country at the least you can bring optimistic views with you during this
experience, and keep a strong connection to your culture.
Furthermore, newcomers from other countries should familiarize themselves with American culture,
and use their sense

Culture Shock Essay
The term culture stock was first presented by anthropologist Kalervo Oberg in the late 1950s.
Oberg characterized it as a disease endured by people living in another social condition. Oberg
also say's, culture stock came about because of the loss of surely understood cultural signs and
symbols, making people encounter tension, disappointment, and weakness.(Citation 1) culture
shock also has impacted the on values we have from our native culture we lived so long, by
coming to Canada we are exposed to another culture that we have not been touched by.
Communication skills are different as we in can have to look in the eyes of the elder we talk to,
as in back home in pakistan, where i'm from we cannot look in the eye of elder as it is disrespectful.
As for our beliefs are transmitted from generation to generation through of being taught or observed.
Loss of identity is an problem for international student as it can loss due to adaptation to a new place
to live in or they have to adopted the new identity. The financial crisis for international students is
very related to culture shock because we need to get a job in new culture requires to same
communication skills, values and adaptation of identity.
How can one be facing challenges that they never faced in their country when they come to Canada,
in which involves seeking help? Can international students have the same lifestyle as they were in
their native country? the socio psychological approach they demonstrate that culture

Culture Shock Essay
Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment which
is different from their own. It is also the personal disorientation a person may feel when
experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move
between social environments, or simply transition to another way of life. One of the most common
causes of culture shock involves individuals in a foreign environment. Culture shock can be
described as having 4 different phases. The first one is the honeymoon stage. The second is the
negotiation stage. Third is the adjustment stage and last is the adaptation stage. Common problems
with culture shock include information overload, language barrier, generational gap, technology
gap, skill interdependence, formulation dependency, homesickness, infinite regress, boredom,
response ability. There are 3 different outcomes to culture shock and there really is no true way to
entirely prevent culture shock, as individuals in any society are personally affected by cultural
contrasts differently. During the honeymoon period, the differences between the old and new
culture are seen in a romantic light. For example, in moving to a new country, an individual might
love the new foods, the pace of life, and the locals' habits. During the first few weeks, most people
are fascinated by the new culture. They associate with nationals who speak their language, and who
are polite to the foreigners. Like most

Essay about Culture Shock
Positive Effects of Culture Shock
Positive Effects of Culture Shock
Thesis Statement: There are many positive effects of culture shock, such as meeting new people,
knowing about personality and increasing the knowledge.
Body:
1. Meeting new people a. Public places b. Help to know about new country and culture 2. Knowing
about personality a. Be independent b. Own abilities
3. Increasing the knowledge a. New culture, history b. Second language
When I moved to United State, I missed my family and my friends, living in Iran. While not had any
friends hare, I felt so sad and depressed. Everything was new for me. I always asked myself why I
came here. I spend my awful days in U.S....show more content...
Ford said she had been traversing Europe solo and was responsible for her own basic survival and
safety" (P.1). Moreover, foreigners become more self reliant because they don't have their parents to
support and take care of them. They have to be responsible for their own choices and behaviors. The
point of being independent is learning about personality, potential and how people can improve
their behaviors. It also helps them to modify themselves to new environment. Furthermore, when
people decide to go abroad, it helps them to learn about new culture and history. They discover
innovative lifestyle, and behaviors. Also, if language is different and foreigners don't know how
they can speak, then they have a superior reason for learning a new linguistic communication. As
Seltzer (2009) said, when she moved to another state, she found out how life style and culture can
be different. Gabi didn't make herself ready for this big change but at the end she learned a lot of
things about other people and how they live. One thing that can be useful is Reading a book
which is help to access all of the accumulated knowledge from the past and the present and also to
enhance vocabulary. Beside negative effects of culture shock, it can be helpful for people. When
people go abroad for living or saying there for long time, they can learn a lot about new place which
is excellent. In addition, foreigners meet new

A True Culture Shock Essays
The United States is a continent with a diverse existing population today; this country is known as a
melting pot of different cultures, each one unique in its own respect. Culture; differentiate one
societal group from another by identification beliefs, behaviors, language, traditions, Art, fashion
styles, food, religion, politics, and economic systems. Through lifelong and ever changing processes
of learning, creativity, and sharing, culture shapes our patterns of behavior and thinking. A culture's
significance is so profound that it touches almost every aspect of who and what we are. Culture
becomes the telescope through which we perceive and evaluate what is going on around us. Trying
to define the complex term of culture with varying...show more content...
I had some serious objections to this whole game. Unfortunately, even as a human and realized that it
was either going to be adaptation or getting disappears without a trace out of this country, but my
finances narrowed it down to the first choice. When someone stops by your home to visit, you have
to ask them if they want something to eat or drink as a tradition, and if they refuse, you have got
them something anyway. When you invite others for dinner or function, generally you should
provide them with enough resource as the host, although it is not unusual for the invitees to bring
something too, depending on how many people are coming. When you invite others to go out eat
at a restaurant, there is no assumption that you will be automatically obliged to pay the costs of
all meals, unless it is a special occasion such as a birthday, in which case you will be so obliged. In
addition, on occasions where you want to invite people, special invitation should be made explicitly
for the occasion, and by asking others if they want to get something to eat is ambiguous. For
instance, Women's fashion changed a lot in the twenties. The fashion went from young lady to more
daring. The typical woman in the twenties is considered to be a brash teenage girl who no longer
confined to home and tradition. They wore short skirts and dresses exposing their thigh, knees and
ankles. People were

1
Sina Khodaei
Instructor: Mr. Jacob Wilson
English 102
21th October 2017
Culture Shock among International Students in the United States
Every year, thousands of international students attend colleges and universities in the
United States which requires them to adapt to a new environment. This often results in a huge culture
shock experience. Culture shock is defined as the outcome of stress and tension resulting from
contact with a new culture and the feelings of loss, confusion and impotence, which is often due to
loss of accustomed cultural cues and social rules. This research focuses on the impact of culture and
language, religion, and personality on the adaptation of international students to the U.S. culture. It
also examines the adaptation process and culture shock experience of international students in the
United States by looking at similarities and differences among international students with different
cultural backgrounds and determines how stress, social support, English proficiency, region/country
of origin and length of residence in the United States can affect the process of adaptation to a new
culture.
According to Henya Kagan, most of the research on international students has considered the
affective behavioural and cognitive consequences of cross–cultural transition and has attempted to
establish which individual, interpersonal, social, structural and economic factors reliably predict
adjustment. During the culture shock experiences and adaptation

Culture Shock Essay examples
Culture Shock
1 Definition of Culture
Culture as the most complex terms has countless different definitions ranging from complicated
phrases to the simple statement describing culture as "the way we do things around here". The
widely used definition of culture is that of Meads (1951), "A body of learned behaviour, a
collection of beliefs, habits and traditions, shared by a group of people and successively learned by
people who enter the society"(Joynt and Warner, 1996, P. 33). Hofstede(1980) created the very
illustrative definition of culture as "the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the
members of one group or category of people from another". Again to Hofstede's...show more
content...
With the rapid process of globalization, the individual's ability to adapt to new cultures is one of the
most important elements of a successful assignment. Hence, anyone working on an international
assignment has to be knowledge about the cultural aspects of the environment they are moving to.
2 Definition of Culture Shock
Nowadays there are many definitions for culture shock. The term Culture Shock was first
mentioned in literature by Kalvero Oberg in 1960. In his article he defined Culture Shock as
follows' the distress experienced by the sojourner as a result of losing all the familiar signs and
symbols of social interaction' (Selmar, 1999, P.517). And these signs or cues include the thousand
and one ways in which people orient themselves to the situations of daily life. Oberg mentioned at
least six aspects of culture shock:
(1) Strain due to the effort required to make necessary psychological adjustments.
(2) A sense of loss and feelings of deprivation in regard to friends, status, profession and possessions.
(3) Being rejected by and/or rejecting members of the new culture.
(4) Confusion in role, role expectations, values, feelings and self–identity.
(5) Surprise, anxiety, even disgust and indignation after becoming aware of cultural differences.
(6) Feelings of

Culture Shock Essays

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Culture Shock Essays