SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  62
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Evolution of Drawing
as an engineering discipline

presented to
Dr. MA Rashid Sarkar
Aashique Alam Rezwan

presented by
Anindya Sundar Paul, 07
Md. Sadun Haq, 41
Drawing

ENGINEERING DRAWING

2
Drawing

a language
a method for communication

DRAWING

3
Drawing Engineering Drawing

ENGINEERING DRAWING
is a medium or language for
communication between various people
involved in design and manufacturing process
of machines, buildings, vehicles etc.

4
HISTORY

5
History

When did it all start?
Where did it come from?
What’s its origin?
Let’s find out!

6
CLASSIC ERA

7
Classic Era

Chaldean Engineer

GUDEA
8
Classic Era Gudea

2130 BC

floor plan
of a fortress
inscribed on stone

9
Classic Era

Roman Architect and Engineer

VITRUVIUS
80 BC – 15 BC

10
Classic Era Vitruvius

De
Architectura
drawings of
buildings, temples, weapons
antique machineries

11
Classic Era Vitruvius De Architectura

Greek
house
plan
12
Classic Era Vitruvius De Architectura

13
Classic Era Vitruvius De Architectura

Drainage
Wheel
used in mines
discovered at
Rio Tinto, Spain
14
Classic Era Vitruvius

also studied on
the geometry of human body
(later depicted by Leonardo da Vinci)

15
Classic Era

lot more drawings were made
unluckily none of those could
survive to the present era

16
GOTHIC ERA

17
Gothic Era

VILLARD DE
HONNECOURT
13th Century
18
Gothic Era Villard de Honnecourt

some sketches were found in
Honnecourt’s sketch book
but they didn’t demonstrate any
feature of technical drawing

19
Gothic Era Villard de Honnecourt

the sketches demonstrate
a range of ephemera
from the world of
cathedrals
20
Gothic Era Villard de Honnecourt

the sketches seem
partial and lack explicit
orthographic views or
dimensions
21
Gothic Era Villard de Honnecourt

the drawings were more
gothic iconic than
modern mechanical

22
Gothic Era

GUIDO DA
VIGEVANO
1280 - 1349
23
Gothic Era Guido da Vigevano

book of
siege engine designs

1335

reveals importance of these drawings
as a tool for attracting patronage

24
Gothic Era Guido da Vigevano

Crank Wagon
first of its kind
considered to be the first car
uses force generated by a windmill

25
Gothic Era

masons who actually constructed
had their own documentary conventions
due to lack of common dimensioning process
the design drawings were highly abstract

26
RENAISSANCE ERA

27
Renaissance Era

TACCOLA

1382 - 1453
early renaissance

28
Renaissance Era Taccola

Piston Pump
use of perspective to
accurately portray
inventions and machines

29
Renaissance Era Taccola

Animal Powered
Machine
very clear use of shading
to define perspective

30
Renaissance Era Taccola

Vitruvian
Man

Overbalanced
Wheel
31
Renaissance Era Taccola

used drawing not as a
means of documentation
rather as a way of iterating
through design possibilities

32
Renaissance Era

FRANCESCO DI
GIORGIO MARTINI

Military Engineer
1439 – 1502

33
Renaissance Era Giorgio Martini

executed many
architectural designs which
were found in his book

34
Renaissance Era

LEONARDO
DA VINCI
1452 - 1519
35
Renaissance Era Leonardo da Vinci

first evidence of modern
engineering drawing

36
Renaissance Era Leonardo da Vinci

features like
exploded views
assembly drawings
detailed cutaways

37
Renaissance Era Leonardo da Vinci

Fly Machine

Some of his works

Vitruvian Man
38
Renaissance Era Leonardo da Vinci

the documentation
almost resembles
modern engineering drawing
and documentation process

39
Renaissance Era

Albrecht
Dürer
1471 - 1528
40
Renaissance Era Albrecht Dürer

features like projected views were absent in
Leonardo da Vinci’s drawings whereas they were
present in Albrecht Dürer’s drawings

41
Renaissance Era

despite the beauty and the technical
features, drawings of this era lacked some
crucial features like dimensioning

42
INDUSTRIAL ERA

43
Industrial Era

GASPARD
MONGE
1746 - 1818
44
Industrial Era Gaspard Monge

developed a geometrical
approach for determining the
true shape of planes of
intersection between
generated forms
thus set up the base for
orthographic views

45
Industrial Era

SIR JOHN
HERSCHEL
1792 - 1871
46
Industrial Era Sir John Herschel

discovered blueprint
in 1840
introduced in USA
in 1876

47
Industrial Era

Drafting Machine
invented in 1920
drawing parallel lines
angled lines became
really fast

48
COMPUTER AIDED
DRAFTING (CAD)

49
Computer Aided Drafting

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING
is a software that allows us to
do engineering drawing in the
computer, saving cost and
instrument space

50
Computer Aided Drafting

EUCLID of
ALEXANDRIA
350 BC

todays CAD softwares
are built upon
euclidean geometry
51
Computer Aided Drafting

Sketch Pad

early 1960s

developed by
Ivan Sutherland
first true CAD software

52
Computer Aided Drafting

CATIA
French aerospace company
Avions Marcel Dassault
began developing CATIA
(Computer Aided Three
Dimensional Interactive
Application)
53
Computer Aided Drafting

AutoCAD
IBM first introduced pc
in 1981 and AutoDesk
was founded in 1982
they demonstrated the
first CAD for pc
“AutoCAD Version 1”
54
Computer Aided Drafting

3D Sketchpad
Pro/Engineer
in 1987 Parametric
Technology Corp. took the
sketchpad idea and
developed 3d sketchpad
with lightpen
55
Computer Aided Drafting

Mechanical
Desktop
released by
AutoDesk in 1996
first full-function 3d
solid modeling
CAD software
56
Computer Aided Drafting

AutoCAD
2000i
first web enabled
CAD software
provided the ability to
output drawings that
could be viewed with
a web browser
57
Computer Aided Drafting

Rapid
Prototyping
group of techniques
used to quickly
fabricate a scale
model of a physical
part or assembly
using 3d CAD data
58
Computer Aided Drafting

3D Printing
CAD designs are used
to directly print 3d
objects using 3d printers
users can design and
print according to their
own demand
59
Computer Aided Drafting

this is how it was

60
Computer Aided Drafting

this is how it is

61
THANK YOU
62

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Perspective Drawings
Perspective DrawingsPerspective Drawings
Perspective Drawings
Bruce Coulter
 
Importance of technical drawing
Importance of technical drawingImportance of technical drawing
Importance of technical drawing
Shiela Bautista
 

Tendances (20)

technical drafting.pptx
technical drafting.pptxtechnical drafting.pptx
technical drafting.pptx
 
Intro to AutoCAD
Intro to AutoCADIntro to AutoCAD
Intro to AutoCAD
 
Drafting no. 1
Drafting no. 1Drafting no. 1
Drafting no. 1
 
Autocad
AutocadAutocad
Autocad
 
Training report on SOLIDWORKS.pptx
Training report on SOLIDWORKS.pptxTraining report on SOLIDWORKS.pptx
Training report on SOLIDWORKS.pptx
 
Perspective Drawing
Perspective DrawingPerspective Drawing
Perspective Drawing
 
Freehand drawing
Freehand drawingFreehand drawing
Freehand drawing
 
TUTORIAL AUTO CAD 3D
TUTORIAL AUTO CAD 3DTUTORIAL AUTO CAD 3D
TUTORIAL AUTO CAD 3D
 
Perspective Drawings
Perspective DrawingsPerspective Drawings
Perspective Drawings
 
TYPES OF LINES - Graphics I
TYPES OF LINES - Graphics I TYPES OF LINES - Graphics I
TYPES OF LINES - Graphics I
 
Importance of technical drawing
Importance of technical drawingImportance of technical drawing
Importance of technical drawing
 
Tutorial 1 - Introduction to AutoCAD, About & History of AutoCAD, User Interf...
Tutorial 1 - Introduction to AutoCAD, About & History of AutoCAD, User Interf...Tutorial 1 - Introduction to AutoCAD, About & History of AutoCAD, User Interf...
Tutorial 1 - Introduction to AutoCAD, About & History of AutoCAD, User Interf...
 
Elements and Principles of Design
Elements and Principles of DesignElements and Principles of Design
Elements and Principles of Design
 
Presentation about Lettering Styles
Presentation about Lettering StylesPresentation about Lettering Styles
Presentation about Lettering Styles
 
Theory of projection
Theory of projectionTheory of projection
Theory of projection
 
AutoCad
AutoCadAutoCad
AutoCad
 
Types of projections
Types of projectionsTypes of projections
Types of projections
 
Autocad
AutocadAutocad
Autocad
 
Mechanical Drafting
Mechanical DraftingMechanical Drafting
Mechanical Drafting
 
Lecture 1 - Technical Drawing Introduction
Lecture 1 - Technical Drawing IntroductionLecture 1 - Technical Drawing Introduction
Lecture 1 - Technical Drawing Introduction
 

Similaire à Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline

Da Vinci War Machines
Da Vinci War MachinesDa Vinci War Machines
Da Vinci War Machines
Ahmet Mutluer
 
Between utopia and reality: visions and pre-visions in Machinae Novae by Faus...
Between utopia and reality: visions and pre-visions in Machinae Novae by Faus...Between utopia and reality: visions and pre-visions in Machinae Novae by Faus...
Between utopia and reality: visions and pre-visions in Machinae Novae by Faus...
Università degli Studi di Genova
 
RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE
RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURERENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE
RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE
Anushka Bhargava
 
Vanity Fair On Route_Sep 16_Backpage
Vanity Fair On Route_Sep 16_BackpageVanity Fair On Route_Sep 16_Backpage
Vanity Fair On Route_Sep 16_Backpage
lamanolita
 

Similaire à Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline (20)

Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline
Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering DisciplineEvolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline
Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline
 
Art deco
Art decoArt deco
Art deco
 
Brief History of Technical & Engineering Drawings
Brief History of Technical & Engineering DrawingsBrief History of Technical & Engineering Drawings
Brief History of Technical & Engineering Drawings
 
Discover Italian Genius - Exhibitions
Discover Italian Genius - ExhibitionsDiscover Italian Genius - Exhibitions
Discover Italian Genius - Exhibitions
 
Da Vinci War Machines
Da Vinci War MachinesDa Vinci War Machines
Da Vinci War Machines
 
TechTalks | User Experience 101: How to Design a Product Everyone Will Love
TechTalks | User Experience 101: How to Design a Product Everyone Will LoveTechTalks | User Experience 101: How to Design a Product Everyone Will Love
TechTalks | User Experience 101: How to Design a Product Everyone Will Love
 
Futurism & Art Deco.pptx
Futurism & Art Deco.pptxFuturism & Art Deco.pptx
Futurism & Art Deco.pptx
 
Between utopia and reality: visions and pre-visions in Machinae Novae by Faus...
Between utopia and reality: visions and pre-visions in Machinae Novae by Faus...Between utopia and reality: visions and pre-visions in Machinae Novae by Faus...
Between utopia and reality: visions and pre-visions in Machinae Novae by Faus...
 
A BRIEF HISTORY OF DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE
A BRIEF HISTORY OF DIGITAL ARCHITECTUREA BRIEF HISTORY OF DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE
A BRIEF HISTORY OF DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE
 
Engineering 4 0
Engineering 4 0Engineering 4 0
Engineering 4 0
 
Pramonės revoliucijos inžinieriaus akimis.
Pramonės revoliucijos inžinieriaus akimis.Pramonės revoliucijos inžinieriaus akimis.
Pramonės revoliucijos inžinieriaus akimis.
 
RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE
RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURERENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE
RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE
 
Sanjith raaju
Sanjith raajuSanjith raaju
Sanjith raaju
 
Vanity Fair On Route_Sep 16_Backpage
Vanity Fair On Route_Sep 16_BackpageVanity Fair On Route_Sep 16_Backpage
Vanity Fair On Route_Sep 16_Backpage
 
MBA Project Report
MBA Project ReportMBA Project Report
MBA Project Report
 
Lec 1_ROBERT VENTURI_HoAIV_QT.pptx
Lec 1_ROBERT VENTURI_HoAIV_QT.pptxLec 1_ROBERT VENTURI_HoAIV_QT.pptx
Lec 1_ROBERT VENTURI_HoAIV_QT.pptx
 
Abhishek mba project_report
Abhishek mba project_reportAbhishek mba project_report
Abhishek mba project_report
 
Art Deco Era
Art Deco EraArt Deco Era
Art Deco Era
 
Deconstructivism
DeconstructivismDeconstructivism
Deconstructivism
 
Chapter 3.5- Art Deco.pptx
Chapter 3.5-  Art Deco.pptxChapter 3.5-  Art Deco.pptx
Chapter 3.5- Art Deco.pptx
 

Dernier

1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Dernier (20)

Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 

Evolution of Drawing as an Engineering Discipline