PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS) - S. Medida (Extension) Street, Poblacion, Boljoon, Cebu - Melvin Mosolini Arias | 09975509866

1. INTRODUCTION
- ISLAM -
HISTORY, FORMATIONS, PRACTICES, RITUALS, AND BELIEFS
INTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM
MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS
P
M
D
S

2. KEY
POINTS OF
ISLAM
P
M
D
S
PATRONAGE OF MARU DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS)
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

3. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
ABRAHAMIC RELIGION
The three religions:
Judaism, Christianity
and Islam – which are all
believed to originate from
one God.


4. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
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S
ABRAHAMIC RELIGION
Conveyed through all the
messengers from the time
of Adam to the prophet
Muhammad, including the
prophet Abraham (Ibrahim
in Arabic).


5. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Islam is the religion
that beliefs in one
God.

MONOTHEISTIC

6. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The Arabic term
for “God.”

ALLAH

7. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
A person who
follows the religion
of Islam.

MUSLIM

8. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The final prophet
to whom Muslims
believe God
revealed in the
Qur’an.

MUHAMMAD

9. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The Holy Book of Islam,
which is believed to be
the words of God that
were revealed to the
Prophet Muhammad.

QU’RAN

10. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The word Qur’an
literally means
“the recitation.”

QU’RAN

11. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
ADHAN
Arabic term
for Prayer.


12. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The Arabic term
for “Peace be
upon you.”

AS – SALAAM ALAIKUM

13. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The Arabic term
for “Peace be
upon you too.”

WA – ALAIKUM AS - SALAAM

14. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The Arabic term
for “Verse” in
Qu’ran (6000).

AYAH (AYAT)

15. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The Arabic term
for “Chapter” in
Qu’ran (114).

SURAH

16. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The Arabic term
for “Fasting.”

EID UL FITR

17. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Celebration at the end of
the month of Ramadan to
commemorate the
conclusion of the month of
fasting.

EID UL FITR

18. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
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S
It begins with a special
congregational prayer
and sermon.

EID UL - FITR

19. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Celebration at the end of Hajj
to commemorate the lives and
examples of the prophets
Abraham and Ishmael and those
who have performed the ritual
that year.

EID UL - ADHA

20. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
A central practices of
Muslims to help establish a
spiritual relationship with
God.

FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

21. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Arabic term for “Testimony
or Evidence” meaning
Muslims profession of Faith.

- SHAHADA -
FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

22. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Arabic term for “Prayer
or Worship” meaning
Muslims daily prayer.

- SALAT -
FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

23. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Arabic term for
“Almsgiving” meaning
Muslims mandatory
donations.

- ZAKAT -
FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

24. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Arabic term for “Abstain
for Food, Drink, and
Sexual intercourse”
meaning Muslims fasting
in Ramadan.

- SAWM -
FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

25. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Arabic term for
“Pilgrimage” to Mecca at
least once in a life time if
one is able.

- HAJJ -
FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

26. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Arabic terms of
“Sayings or Actions”
of the prophet
Muhammad.

HADITH

27. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Arabic terms of
“Moral Excellence” –
both relationship with
God and in one’s
every action.

IHSAN

28. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Arabic terms of
“Leader” meaning
religious leader.

IMAM

29. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Arabic terms of
“Square House”.

KA’BAH

30. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Built by the prophet
Abraham and his
son Prophet
Ishmael.

KA’BAH

31. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Muslims face Ka’bah
when they conduct
Salat.

KA’BAH

32. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Arabic term “Mosque”
the house of worship
where Muslims gather
for communal prayers.

MASJID

33. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Masjid literally means
“place of
prostrations”.

MASJID

34. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Serve as community
centers to serve a
variety of needs of the
community.

MASJID

35. KEY POINTS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The Arabic term for
“Habit” example and
practices of
Muhammad

SUNNAH

36. PROPHETIC
FORMATIONS
P
M
D
S
PATRONAGE OF MARU DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS)
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

37. PROPHETIC FORMATIONS
P
M
D
S
There is no one to
be worship and
obeyed except the
One and Only God,
Allah.


38. PROPHETIC FORMATIONS
P
M
D
S
Follow prophets to
teach and lead you
on how to worship
and obey Him.


39. PROPHETIC FORMATIONS
P
M
D
S
Adam, Noah, Abraham,
Isaac, Ishmael, Jacob,
Moses, Jesus, and
Muhammad obey the
same God, Allah.


40. THE ORIGIN
OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
PATRONAGE OF MARU DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS)
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

41. ORIGINS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
The roots of Islam go back
to Abraham.

Abraham is considered to
be the father of Islam.

Islam was founded in Saudi
Arabia (Medina and Mecca) in
7th Century.


42. ORIGINS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Founded by prophet
Muhammad, last
messenger of Allah.

Born about 570 C.E in
Mecca and Died on 632
C.E
-
He was born in the city of
Mecca.
-

43. ORIGINS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
Prophet Muhammad
He was the messenger
sent from Allah.
-
He was Allah most
important prophet.
-

44. ABRAHAM AND
THE KABBAH
P
M
D
S
PATRONAGE OF MARU DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS)
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

45. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH
P
M
D
S
Abraham had fathered a
son before the birth of
Isaac.

The boy was named
Ishmael.

A mother of Abraham’s
servant named Hagar.


46. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH
P
M
D
S
Abraham’s wife “Sarah”
became jealous.

Therefore, God told
Abraham to bless the child
and send Ishmael and
Hagar into the Desert
(Arabia).


47. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH
P
M
D
S
Hagar and her child
Ishmael went to the desert
and they wandered the
desert until they ran out
of water.


48. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH
P
M
D
S
Angels of God appeared to
Hagar and Ishmael and told
them not to be afraid,
because out of the rock theirs
a sprang water.


49. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH
P
M
D
S
The sprang water
called Zamzam
where the City of
Mecca was Born.


50. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH
P
M
D
S
Abraham travelled into
Arabia to visit Ishmael.

Muslims believe that God
told Abraham to build a
holy Sanctuary known as
the House of God.


51. ABRHAM AND THE KABBAH
P
M
D
S
This sanctuary was
called the KABBAH
meaning “Cube”.


52. REALITY AND
MYTHS
P
M
D
S
PATRONAGE OF MARU DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS)
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

53. REALITY AND MYTHS
P
M
D
S
Islam is a religion
based on belief.

To believe requires
faith and trust.

The people who follow
Islam are called Muslim.


54. REALITY AND MYTHS
P
M
D
S
The worldwide community is
called Ummah.

Islam is considered to
be one large family
but united in the eyes
of Allah.


55. REALITY AND MYTHS
P
M
D
S
Allah who is the
almighty God who
created all things.

Muslims means to
accept Allah as the one
true God and to submit
to His Will.


56. REALITY AND MYTHS
P
M
D
S
Islam means
“Submission”.

The religion is called
Islam

The people who follow
Islam is called Muslim.


57. REALITY AND MYTHS
P
M
D
S
Most Muslims are
Arabs who lives in the
Middle East.

More than 1 Billion
Muslims worldwide, only
1/5 are Arabs.


58. REALITY AND MYTHS
P
M
D
S
Muslims are Monotheistic
believer and worship the
same God as Jews and
Christians.


59. FUNDAMENTALS
BELIEFS OF
ISLAM
P
M
D
S
PATRONAGE OF MARU DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS)
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

60. FUNDAMENTALS AND
BELIEFS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
 In Allah
 In the will of Allah
 In the angels of Allah
 In the book of Allah
 In the messenger of Allah
 In the day of Judgement
 In the Life after Death

61. FUNDAMENTAKS AND
BELIEFS OF ISLAM
P
M
D
S
THE NAME ALLAH AND GOD
ALLAH GOD

62. WORSHIP AND
WORKS OF
ISLAM
P
M
D
S
PATRONAGE OF MARU DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS)
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (HUMSS)

63. P
M
D
S
DECLARATION OF FAITH
(SHAHADAH)
Statement of faith

“There is no god but Allah,
and Muhammad is his last
prophet.

Anyone can become Muslim
once they profess their faith
to Allah.


64. P
M
D
S
PRAYER
(SALAT)
Prayer five times a day
facing Mecca:
o Before Sunrise
o Midday
o Late Afternoon
o After Sunset
o Before going to bed


65. P
M
D
S
PRAYER
(SALAT)
They gather to pray in a
Mosque.

The leader of the Mosque
is called Imam.

The Imam leads prayer
and gives sermons.


66. P
M
D
S
PRAYER
(SALAT)
Muslims follow a rituals
of washing before prayer.


67. P
M
D
S
GIVE TO THE POOR AND SICK
(ZAKAT)
Donating to the Poor

The money is used to
help the poor or build
Mosques.


68. P
M
D
S
FASTING DURING RAMADAN
(SAWM)
Fasting – going without or
drink during Ramadan.

Food and drink are not
permitted between dawn and
sunset.

After sunset only light snacks
are allowed.


69. P
M
D
S
FASTING DURING RAMADAN
(SAWM)
Ramadan represents a
time of purification and
religious devotion
Alcohol and tobacco are
prohibited during the
entire month


70. P
M
D
S
PILGRIMAGE
(HAJJ)
All Muslims must make a
pilgrimage to Mecca
once in their lifetime

All Muslims should travel
to Mecca at least once in
their lives.


71. P
M
D
S
PILGRIMAGE
(HAJJ)
All must pray facing the direction
of Mecca, birthplace of the
Prophet Muhammad

It is important to know the gibla
(direction of prayer) so mosques
always have a special arch called the
Mihrab with show gibla


72. P
M
D
S
PILGRIMAGE
(HAJJ)
Once in his/her lifetime, a Muslim
must initiate the hajj

Males all wear the same seamless
sheets of white cotton

Males must look alike because they all
are alike in the sight of God


73. INTRODUCTION
- ISLAM -
HISTORY, FORMATIONS, PRACTICES, RITUALS, AND BELIEFS
INTRODUCTION TO THE WORLD RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM
MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS
P
M
D
S