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Calculating Magnification &
Dichotomous Keys
Learning Objectives
• Calculate the magnification of a drawing.
• Use a dichotomous key.
• Create a dichotomous key.
Calculating magnification.
Formula:
Magnification = size of the drawing
size of the real object
Calculate magnification video
• Magnification tips
Important things to remember!
• You must use the same units for all the
measurements.
– Usually, millimetres are the best units to use.
• You should not include any units for the final
answer. Magnification doesn’t have a unit but
you must include a times sign.
Have a go:
• Page 14 – Activity 1.2
– Questions: A1 & A2
Worksheet 2.3 – Magnification
Calculations
• Remember:
– Use the correct units of measurement
• Is it metres, millimetres or micrometres.
Worksheet 2.3 - Answers
• 1 magnification = image size ÷ actual size
= 36 ÷ 9 = × 4
• 2 actual size = image size ÷ magnification
= 80 ÷ 4 = 20 mm
• 3 image size = magnification × actual size
= 5 × 62 = 310 mm
• 4 45 mm = 45 × 1000 μm = 45 000 μm
magnification = image size ÷ actual size
= 45 000 ÷ 100 = × 450
• 5 15 mm = 15 × 1000 μm = 15 000 μm
actual size = image size ÷ magnification
= 15 000 ÷ 1500 = 10 μm
• 6 72 mm = 72 × 1000 μm = 72 000 μm
magnification = image size ÷ actual size
= 72 000 ÷ 0.9 = × 80 000
Keys and Identification
• Keys are used to identify different species. A
key will usually ask questions based on easily
identifiable features of an organism.
• Dichotomous keys use questions to which
there are only two answers. They can be
presented as a table of questions, or as a
branching tree of questions.
Get out your Homework:
Dichotomous Keys
Cambridge Biology Workbook:
• Page 5 & 6
• Using Keys
• Complete all questions.
Exercise 1.2 Using keys
Note that students cannot write in italic, so should
underline the binomials instead.
a
• A (given) 1b, 2a, 3a, Crocodylus niloticus
• B 1a, Geochelone elephantopus
• C 1b, 2b, Ophiophagus hannah
• D 1b, 2a, 3b, Chamaeleo gracilis
b
• i binomial
• ii The first part is the genus the organism belongs
to, and the second part is its species.
c
• They all have scales.
Writing a key
Worksheet 1.3 – Writing a key
• First of all:
– Look at the leaves on the worksheet.
– What features can you see?
• Leaf shape – lobes or not?
• Leaf edge – jagged or smooth?
• One main vein in the middle or more than one main
vein?
• Do the side veins come off in pairs or one at a time?
• Is the stalk longer than 1 cm?
• Anything else?
• SAPS GROUPING AND CLASSIFICATION
Homework
• Revise Unit 1
• On Monday we will review Unit 1.
• Write down any questions you have about the
work covered so far and we will discuss them
on Monday.

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Lesson 7 calculating magnification & dichotomous keys

  • 2. Learning Objectives • Calculate the magnification of a drawing. • Use a dichotomous key. • Create a dichotomous key.
  • 3. Calculating magnification. Formula: Magnification = size of the drawing size of the real object
  • 5. Important things to remember! • You must use the same units for all the measurements. – Usually, millimetres are the best units to use. • You should not include any units for the final answer. Magnification doesn’t have a unit but you must include a times sign.
  • 6. Have a go: • Page 14 – Activity 1.2 – Questions: A1 & A2
  • 7. Worksheet 2.3 – Magnification Calculations • Remember: – Use the correct units of measurement • Is it metres, millimetres or micrometres.
  • 8. Worksheet 2.3 - Answers • 1 magnification = image size ÷ actual size = 36 ÷ 9 = × 4 • 2 actual size = image size ÷ magnification = 80 ÷ 4 = 20 mm • 3 image size = magnification × actual size = 5 × 62 = 310 mm • 4 45 mm = 45 × 1000 μm = 45 000 μm magnification = image size ÷ actual size = 45 000 ÷ 100 = × 450 • 5 15 mm = 15 × 1000 μm = 15 000 μm actual size = image size ÷ magnification = 15 000 ÷ 1500 = 10 μm • 6 72 mm = 72 × 1000 μm = 72 000 μm magnification = image size ÷ actual size = 72 000 ÷ 0.9 = × 80 000
  • 9. Keys and Identification • Keys are used to identify different species. A key will usually ask questions based on easily identifiable features of an organism. • Dichotomous keys use questions to which there are only two answers. They can be presented as a table of questions, or as a branching tree of questions.
  • 10. Get out your Homework: Dichotomous Keys Cambridge Biology Workbook: • Page 5 & 6 • Using Keys • Complete all questions.
  • 11. Exercise 1.2 Using keys Note that students cannot write in italic, so should underline the binomials instead. a • A (given) 1b, 2a, 3a, Crocodylus niloticus • B 1a, Geochelone elephantopus • C 1b, 2b, Ophiophagus hannah • D 1b, 2a, 3b, Chamaeleo gracilis b • i binomial • ii The first part is the genus the organism belongs to, and the second part is its species. c • They all have scales.
  • 13. Worksheet 1.3 – Writing a key • First of all: – Look at the leaves on the worksheet. – What features can you see? • Leaf shape – lobes or not? • Leaf edge – jagged or smooth? • One main vein in the middle or more than one main vein? • Do the side veins come off in pairs or one at a time? • Is the stalk longer than 1 cm? • Anything else?
  • 14. • SAPS GROUPING AND CLASSIFICATION
  • 15. Homework • Revise Unit 1 • On Monday we will review Unit 1. • Write down any questions you have about the work covered so far and we will discuss them on Monday.