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EXAMPLE OF PLANE AND
    3D FIGURES
   PLANE FIGURES   3D FIGURES
   SQUARE          CUBE
   RECTANGLE       CUBOID
   TRAPEZIUM       CYLINDER
   HEXAGON         CONE
   OCTAGON         SPEHERE
   PENTAGON        HEMISPHERE
   CIRCLE          PRISM
WHAT ARE 2D OR PLANE FIGURES
              ?
Plane figures are flat two- dimensional
(2D) shape. A plane figure can be made of
straight lines, curved lines, or both straigh
and curved lines.
WHAT ARE 3D FIGURES ?

A 3D figure is a figure that has height,
depth, and width. Such a figure does not
lie entirely in a plane.
AREA OF 2D FIGURES
AREA OF SQUARE

                   The Area is the side
Area of a Square = length squared:
                      Area = a2
Parallelogram
                               The Area is
Area of a Parallelogram =   the base times
                               the height:
                             Area = b ×
                                    h
                              (h is at right
                              angles to b)
Triangles


      The area is half of the base times
                    height.
     •"b" is the distance along the base
    •"h" is the height (measured at right
              angles to the base)
          Area = ½ × b × h
Rectangle


                          The Area is
Area of a               the width times
Rectangle      =          the height:
                        Area = w × h
The area of a circle is

• π (Pi) times the Radius squared, which is written:

  A = π × r2
VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF CUBE
VOLUME AND SURFACE OF CUBOID
VOLUME OF CUBOID = L*B*H
T.S.A OF CUBOID =2∏r(r+h)
C.S.A OF A CUBOID =2∏rh
VOLUME AND SURFACE OF
      cylinder
VOLUME AND SURFACE OF RIGHT
      CIRCULAR CONE
VOLUME SURFACE OF SPEHERE
VOLUME AND SURFACE OF
    HEMISPEHERE
GROUP MEMBERS NAME
Mensuration for class 9 cbse

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Mensuration for class 9 cbse

  • 1.
  • 2. EXAMPLE OF PLANE AND 3D FIGURES PLANE FIGURES 3D FIGURES SQUARE CUBE RECTANGLE CUBOID TRAPEZIUM CYLINDER HEXAGON CONE OCTAGON SPEHERE PENTAGON HEMISPHERE CIRCLE PRISM
  • 3. WHAT ARE 2D OR PLANE FIGURES ? Plane figures are flat two- dimensional (2D) shape. A plane figure can be made of straight lines, curved lines, or both straigh and curved lines.
  • 4. WHAT ARE 3D FIGURES ? A 3D figure is a figure that has height, depth, and width. Such a figure does not lie entirely in a plane.
  • 5. AREA OF 2D FIGURES
  • 6. AREA OF SQUARE The Area is the side Area of a Square = length squared: Area = a2
  • 7. Parallelogram The Area is Area of a Parallelogram = the base times the height: Area = b × h (h is at right angles to b)
  • 8. Triangles The area is half of the base times height. •"b" is the distance along the base •"h" is the height (measured at right angles to the base) Area = ½ × b × h
  • 9. Rectangle The Area is Area of a the width times Rectangle = the height: Area = w × h
  • 10. The area of a circle is • π (Pi) times the Radius squared, which is written: A = π × r2
  • 11.
  • 12. VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF CUBE
  • 13. VOLUME AND SURFACE OF CUBOID VOLUME OF CUBOID = L*B*H T.S.A OF CUBOID =2∏r(r+h) C.S.A OF A CUBOID =2∏rh
  • 14. VOLUME AND SURFACE OF cylinder
  • 15. VOLUME AND SURFACE OF RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE
  • 16. VOLUME SURFACE OF SPEHERE
  • 17. VOLUME AND SURFACE OF HEMISPEHERE