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Federal Department of the Environment,
Transport, Energy and Communications DETEC
Federal Office for the Environment FOEN
Eco Forum Global Annual Conference Guiyang 2015, 26 June 2015
Mountainous Economy –
Green Development
Dr Bruno Oberle
Director of the Federal Office for the Environment FOEN, Switzerland
2Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle
EFG Conference 2013
3Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle
EFG Conference 2014
4Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle
Environmental Performance
China versus Switzerland
Source: Global Footprint Network; Ecological Footprint in number of earths
World:
Switzerland:
China:
5Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle
Environmental Performance
Guizhou
Average per capita Ecological Footprint of China’s provinces
Source: China Ecological Footprint Report 2012
Chinese average at 2.1
6Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle
Economic Performance
China versus Switzerland
GDP-Data: IMF (2015); Figures: Wikimedia Commons (2015)
Area: 9.6 million km2
Population: 1.3 bn
Languages: Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan etc.
GDP per capita (current USD): 7’500
GDP per capita (PPP intern. $): 12’000
(Guizhou: GDP/capita current USD: 3’100)
Area: 41,285 km2
Population: 8.2 million
Languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh
GDP per capita (current USD): 87’500
GDP per capita (PPP intern. $): 58’000
7Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle
Resource Use and Prosperity
A Fatal Relationship
Sustainability
quadrant
China
Cuba
France
Germany
India
Mexico
Norway
Qatar
Russian Federation
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
United Arab Emirates
United States
-
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
- 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000
Human Development Index
EcologicalFootprint
World biocapacity per capita
Veryhigh
humandevelopment
Sources: Ecological Footprint 2007: www.footprintnetwork.org, Human Development Index 2012: UNDP
8Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle
Infrastructure Investments
World’s Leader China
Source: McKinsey (2015)
9Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle
Infrastructure Investments in China
Pictures: Wikimedia Commons, Windpower monthly, Wikipedia, stuffpoint
Power supply: Tianhuangping hydroelectric project
Railways: Kunming Shanghai
high speed railway
Energy: Jiuquan Wind Farm
Roads: Hangzhou Bay Bridge
10Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle
Global Investment Requirements
Source: WEF, 2013
11Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle
Economic Performance
Guizhou versus Switzerland
Sources: Wikipedia/Wikimedia Commons (2015)
Area: 176’000 km2
Population: 35 million
Languages: Southwestern Mandarin
GDP per capita (current USD): 3’100
Area: 41,285 km2
Population: 8.2 million
Languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh
GDP per capita (current USD): 87’500

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Mountainous Economy – Green Development

  • 1. Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications DETEC Federal Office for the Environment FOEN Eco Forum Global Annual Conference Guiyang 2015, 26 June 2015 Mountainous Economy – Green Development Dr Bruno Oberle Director of the Federal Office for the Environment FOEN, Switzerland
  • 2. 2Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle EFG Conference 2013
  • 3. 3Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle EFG Conference 2014
  • 4. 4Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle Environmental Performance China versus Switzerland Source: Global Footprint Network; Ecological Footprint in number of earths World: Switzerland: China:
  • 5. 5Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle Environmental Performance Guizhou Average per capita Ecological Footprint of China’s provinces Source: China Ecological Footprint Report 2012 Chinese average at 2.1
  • 6. 6Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle Economic Performance China versus Switzerland GDP-Data: IMF (2015); Figures: Wikimedia Commons (2015) Area: 9.6 million km2 Population: 1.3 bn Languages: Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan etc. GDP per capita (current USD): 7’500 GDP per capita (PPP intern. $): 12’000 (Guizhou: GDP/capita current USD: 3’100) Area: 41,285 km2 Population: 8.2 million Languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh GDP per capita (current USD): 87’500 GDP per capita (PPP intern. $): 58’000
  • 7. 7Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle Resource Use and Prosperity A Fatal Relationship Sustainability quadrant China Cuba France Germany India Mexico Norway Qatar Russian Federation Sri Lanka Switzerland United Arab Emirates United States - 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 - 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 Human Development Index EcologicalFootprint World biocapacity per capita Veryhigh humandevelopment Sources: Ecological Footprint 2007: www.footprintnetwork.org, Human Development Index 2012: UNDP
  • 8. 8Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle Infrastructure Investments World’s Leader China Source: McKinsey (2015)
  • 9. 9Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle Infrastructure Investments in China Pictures: Wikimedia Commons, Windpower monthly, Wikipedia, stuffpoint Power supply: Tianhuangping hydroelectric project Railways: Kunming Shanghai high speed railway Energy: Jiuquan Wind Farm Roads: Hangzhou Bay Bridge
  • 10. 10Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle Global Investment Requirements Source: WEF, 2013
  • 11. 11Mountainous Economy – Green Development | Dr Bruno Oberle Economic Performance Guizhou versus Switzerland Sources: Wikipedia/Wikimedia Commons (2015) Area: 176’000 km2 Population: 35 million Languages: Southwestern Mandarin GDP per capita (current USD): 3’100 Area: 41,285 km2 Population: 8.2 million Languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh GDP per capita (current USD): 87’500

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. http://www.businessinsider.com/108-giant-chinese-infrastructure-projects-that-are-reshaping-the-world-2011-12?op=1&IR=T