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Semantic Knowledge Management 
    and Technology Transfer 

          Claudio Parrinello
             CEO, Innovatics
Motivation
  Organizational knowledge is an asset, built over time and evolving all the time.

  Intergovernmental Organizations can create tangible value for Member States 
  (and improve their public image) through Knowledge and Technology Transfer.


            Example: applications of CERN technologies to medical imaging




How to manage knowledge in order to facilitate technology transfer?

                             UNOG Library Talks, Geneva, 06/05/2011
Knowledge Valorization (1/3)
How can we make the most of organizational knowledge? 
Road Map to knowledge management:

1. Sketch a map of your knowledge landscape, identifying those domains 
   which are most relevant to the organization’s mission. 

2. Assess to what extent knowledge is explicit, i.e. recorded in documents 
   (scientific publications, patents, manuals, etc.) as opposed to implicit
   knowledge (in people’s minds).


3. Identify all communities which could potentially benefit from access to 
   your knowledge (in‐house personnel, industry, general public, …)




                              UNOG Library Talks, Geneva, 06/05/2011
Knowledge Valorization (2/3)
   Semantics: define a suitable knowledge representation scheme (ontology) which
   can record in a structured framework all the key features of your knowledge, e.g.

Knowledge domains              In‐house applications         Industrial applications




                             UNOG Library Talks, Geneva, 06/05/2011
Knowledge Valorization (3/3)
   (Automatically) classify documents into the ontology:
   •   What is the knowledge domain?
   •   What are the in‐house applications?
   •   What are the potential industrial applications?




Knowledge domains                   In‐house applications      Industrial applications




                                 UNOG Library Talks, Geneva, 06/05/2011
Knowledge Catalogue
Deliverable: a searchable knowledge catalogue which different communities can
query and browse according to different criteria…..




In‐house view                                        Industry view




                            UNOG Library Talks, Geneva, 06/05/2011
Current project: ATLAS @ CERN
Pilot project towards an ATLAS Technology Applications Catalogue.

Goal: enable industry to browse ATLAS’ know‐how and identify opportunities for 
Technology Transfer and joint R&D projects.




                            UNOG Library Talks, Geneva, 06/05/2011
More on ontologies
Ontologies are modular structures


Can begin by modelling a knowledge sub‐domain (pilot project),
later enlarge the scope, and then connect the two ontologies.  




Ontologies can evolve over time

Whenever new industrial applications are identified, these can
be added into the ontology.




                          UNOG Library Talks, Geneva, 06/05/2011
Summary
Technology (or, more generally, knowledge) transfer is about identifying who 
needs your expertise in the outside world and making it available to them. 

In order to maximize opportunities, an organization should

• Keep a detailed, comprehensive and up to date view of its knowledge portfolio. 

• Gather and store information on potential external applications and identify 
  potential user communities.

• Enable potential user communities to access and browse easily the knowledge 
  portfolio, with search criteria based on users’ needs.

 A knowledge management system implementing an appropriate 
semantic structure is instrumental in order to fulfil the conditions 
                             above.
                            UNOG Library Talks, Geneva, 06/05/2011
Thank you for your attention!
      claudio.parrinello@innovatics.ch

         http://www.innovatics.ch




        UNOG Library Talks, Geneva, 06/05/2011

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Semantic Knowledge Management and Technology Transfer