SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  19
How to be persuasive.
Power of three
Emotive language
Rhetorical questions
Say again
Undermine opposing
views
Anecdote
Direct address
Exaggeration
Including lists of three items/reasons in
your writing.
Questions to get your
audience thinking –
they don’t require an
answer.
Involve your audience by
speaking to them directly using
personal pronouns and shared
experiences.
Including little stories to
illustrate a point.
Destroy/criticise the
opposing argument.
Words, phrases and imagery
that arouse an emotional
response.
Being over-the-top to
get a point across.
Repeating the same word, phrase or idea
more than once for emphasis.
Learning Intentions:
To know the features of a persuasive text.
Listen to some of the most persuasive
speeches for inspiration.
When you set out to persuade someone, you
want them to accept your opinion on an
issue: you want to change that person's
mind to your way of thinking.
This means that you need to be very
aware of your audience; you want to be
forging a link with them by establishing a
common goal.
There are three areas we should attempt to appeal
to when trying to get our audience on side:
APPEAL TO REASON
Most people believe themselves to be reasonable, so appealing to a person's
sense of reason is the most effective means of convincing them to change
their way of thinking ('If we don't do this... then... ).
APPEAL TO CHARACTER
We all share certain common ideas of what is just and fair! Appealing your
audience’s sense of what is right and fair can be a powerful persuasive device,
e.g. 'Like you, I share a sense of horror and repulsion at what is happening...'.
APPEAL TO EMOTIONS
Persuasion often succeeds by the careful and considered use of emotion -
especially showing how passionate you feel for
your point of view.
Recognise that your audience feel they hold a reasonable
view already, but try to dissuade that view by showing how
much more reasonable your own position is. Provide
evidence to support your ideas to suggest that they are
reasonable and logical.
Because you are being persuasive, and not writing to
argue, you do not have to provide entirely ‘neutral’ facts.
This is a fact – it can be tested.
However, it is also still very
emotive, why?
Every year, hundreds of
thousands of calves like this
one are separated from their
mothers within days of birth.
So an effective way of appealing to your audience’s sense
of reason, while still presenting your view as the only correct
view, is to use emotive facts rather than objective ones.
You work for The Vegetarian Society, you are trying to
persuade people that turkey farming is cruel. See if you can
improve the following facts by making them more emotive.
Approximately 10 million turkeys are killed in
November/December. In the wild turkeys could live
up to 10 years; farmed turkeys are usually killed
between the ages of 12 and 26 weeks.
You need to try to convince your audience
that you and they are very similar, sharing
parallel ideas and views.
One way to do this is to create a sense of a
shared personal or cultural experience.
Be respectful... Use an appropriate tone to
suit your audience and purpose.
Be generous... people often put their own
interests first. What can you offer your readers
to help them change their mind?
Be modest... no one will listen to an arrogant,
impolite big-head.
Be personal... Persuasion works best when
you know your audience well so consider your
reader, think about what their current views are
and what has brought them to think that way -
think about addressing them as a 'friend using
the pronoun 'You'.
Be concerned... and show that you share your
reader's concerns - even if your view is different.
The most important persuasive technique is to
sound authentic and passionate (as if you
really mean what you say!) and this requires a
confident tone: sound like you are sincere and
believable.
What tends to happen to our vocabulary
choices when we talk about something we are
passionate about?
Some words have connotations that evoke an
emotional response.
Consider the
difference between
the words building,
house and home.
The distinction between writing to
persuade and writing to argue is incredibly
subtle.
In both cases you need to present a supported
written argument. What is the difference
when writing to persuade?
In any form of argumentative writing you need to
make sure that your points are clearly stated and
well-developed.
I
The point is clearly stated, but it lacks details.
Without these details the writer will fail to convince
their audience.
I think that
animals should have
the same rights as
human beings.
How do you make
an effective
point?
Introduce it.
Explain it.
Justify it.
Drive it home.
End on a question to make the reader
think.
Think for a moment.
Wouldn’t you be
happier if everything
in life was this
simple?
How to be persuasive

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Persuasion vs. argument
Persuasion vs. argumentPersuasion vs. argument
Persuasion vs. argument
Tanya Appling
 
Argumentative essay writing teacher slides
Argumentative essay writing teacher slidesArgumentative essay writing teacher slides
Argumentative essay writing teacher slides
mrashleyhsu
 
Persuasive Language Techniques
Persuasive Language TechniquesPersuasive Language Techniques
Persuasive Language Techniques
mmcdonald2
 
Narrative Essay Presentation
Narrative Essay PresentationNarrative Essay Presentation
Narrative Essay Presentation
dldixon
 
Parts of an Argument
Parts of an ArgumentParts of an Argument
Parts of an Argument
sallison
 
Persuasive Techniques And Aforest
Persuasive Techniques And AforestPersuasive Techniques And Aforest
Persuasive Techniques And Aforest
wendron
 

Tendances (20)

Persuasion vs. argument
Persuasion vs. argumentPersuasion vs. argument
Persuasion vs. argument
 
Persuasive techniques
Persuasive techniquesPersuasive techniques
Persuasive techniques
 
The persuasive speech
The persuasive speechThe persuasive speech
The persuasive speech
 
The Art of Storytelling
The Art of StorytellingThe Art of Storytelling
The Art of Storytelling
 
Counterclaims
Counterclaims Counterclaims
Counterclaims
 
Argumentative essay
Argumentative essayArgumentative essay
Argumentative essay
 
Argumentative Essay Structure
Argumentative Essay StructureArgumentative Essay Structure
Argumentative Essay Structure
 
Argumentative essay writing teacher slides
Argumentative essay writing teacher slidesArgumentative essay writing teacher slides
Argumentative essay writing teacher slides
 
Persuasive Language Techniques
Persuasive Language TechniquesPersuasive Language Techniques
Persuasive Language Techniques
 
How to Write a Speech
How to Write a Speech How to Write a Speech
How to Write a Speech
 
Argumentative Essays
Argumentative EssaysArgumentative Essays
Argumentative Essays
 
Narrative Essay Presentation
Narrative Essay PresentationNarrative Essay Presentation
Narrative Essay Presentation
 
PPT - Imagery - IIB1
PPT - Imagery - IIB1PPT - Imagery - IIB1
PPT - Imagery - IIB1
 
Anecdote
AnecdoteAnecdote
Anecdote
 
Literal and Figurative Language; Determiners of a Sentence
Literal and Figurative Language; Determiners of a SentenceLiteral and Figurative Language; Determiners of a Sentence
Literal and Figurative Language; Determiners of a Sentence
 
Parts of an Argument
Parts of an ArgumentParts of an Argument
Parts of an Argument
 
Persuasive Techniques And Aforest
Persuasive Techniques And AforestPersuasive Techniques And Aforest
Persuasive Techniques And Aforest
 
Effective public speaking
Effective public speakingEffective public speaking
Effective public speaking
 
Allusion
Allusion Allusion
Allusion
 
9 Awesome Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang
9 Awesome Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang9 Awesome Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang
9 Awesome Ways to End Your Speech with a Bang
 

En vedette

Random eoc terms
Random eoc termsRandom eoc terms
Random eoc terms
sarahvroom
 
Persuasion Techniques
Persuasion TechniquesPersuasion Techniques
Persuasion Techniques
Rachel Heyes
 
15 Oral Persuasion Techniques
15 Oral Persuasion Techniques15 Oral Persuasion Techniques
15 Oral Persuasion Techniques
Gordon Murphy
 

En vedette (10)

Cool australia presents how to be persuasive - year 5 & 6
Cool australia presents how to be persuasive - year 5 & 6Cool australia presents how to be persuasive - year 5 & 6
Cool australia presents how to be persuasive - year 5 & 6
 
Random eoc terms
Random eoc termsRandom eoc terms
Random eoc terms
 
Cool Australia energy 1&2 presentation
Cool Australia energy 1&2 presentationCool Australia energy 1&2 presentation
Cool Australia energy 1&2 presentation
 
Persuasive devices
Persuasive devicesPersuasive devices
Persuasive devices
 
Emotive language analysis
Emotive language analysisEmotive language analysis
Emotive language analysis
 
Persuasive communication- How to?
Persuasive communication- How to?Persuasive communication- How to?
Persuasive communication- How to?
 
Persuasion Techniques
Persuasion TechniquesPersuasion Techniques
Persuasion Techniques
 
Persuasive Texts: The language of persuasion by Jeni Mawter
Persuasive Texts: The language of persuasion by Jeni MawterPersuasive Texts: The language of persuasion by Jeni Mawter
Persuasive Texts: The language of persuasion by Jeni Mawter
 
15 Oral Persuasion Techniques
15 Oral Persuasion Techniques15 Oral Persuasion Techniques
15 Oral Persuasion Techniques
 
Persuasive Writing Lesson PowerPoint
Persuasive Writing Lesson PowerPointPersuasive Writing Lesson PowerPoint
Persuasive Writing Lesson PowerPoint
 

Similaire à How to be persuasive

Writing an argument
Writing an argumentWriting an argument
Writing an argument
gbuche
 
COMPOSITION NO. 4 PERSUASIVE ESSAY A persuasive essay
COMPOSITION NO. 4 PERSUASIVE ESSAY  A persuasive essay COMPOSITION NO. 4 PERSUASIVE ESSAY  A persuasive essay
COMPOSITION NO. 4 PERSUASIVE ESSAY A persuasive essay
LynellBull52
 
Definition of Ethos and How to Use it1. Trustworthiness
Does y.docx
Definition of Ethos and How to Use it1. Trustworthiness
Does y.docxDefinition of Ethos and How to Use it1. Trustworthiness
Does y.docx
Definition of Ethos and How to Use it1. Trustworthiness
Does y.docx
randyburney60861
 
Writing to persuade, argue and advise!
Writing to persuade, argue and advise!Writing to persuade, argue and advise!
Writing to persuade, argue and advise!
Sobia Han
 
The trouble with tv
The trouble with tvThe trouble with tv
The trouble with tv
travelntchr
 
summarize Wayne C. Booths What Is an Idea (reprinted below) and .docx
summarize Wayne C. Booths What Is an Idea (reprinted below) and .docxsummarize Wayne C. Booths What Is an Idea (reprinted below) and .docx
summarize Wayne C. Booths What Is an Idea (reprinted below) and .docx
jonghollingberry
 
Persuasive Writing
Persuasive WritingPersuasive Writing
Persuasive Writing
amjanney
 

Similaire à How to be persuasive (20)

Writing an argument
Writing an argumentWriting an argument
Writing an argument
 
Persuasive Techniques Detailed
Persuasive Techniques DetailedPersuasive Techniques Detailed
Persuasive Techniques Detailed
 
COMPOSITION NO. 4 PERSUASIVE ESSAY A persuasive essay
COMPOSITION NO. 4 PERSUASIVE ESSAY  A persuasive essay COMPOSITION NO. 4 PERSUASIVE ESSAY  A persuasive essay
COMPOSITION NO. 4 PERSUASIVE ESSAY A persuasive essay
 
Writing an argument
Writing an argumentWriting an argument
Writing an argument
 
Definition of Ethos and How to Use it1. Trustworthiness
Does y.docx
Definition of Ethos and How to Use it1. Trustworthiness
Does y.docxDefinition of Ethos and How to Use it1. Trustworthiness
Does y.docx
Definition of Ethos and How to Use it1. Trustworthiness
Does y.docx
 
Writing to persuade, argue and advise!
Writing to persuade, argue and advise!Writing to persuade, argue and advise!
Writing to persuade, argue and advise!
 
Persuasive Techniques: logos, pathos, ethos [Recovered].pptx
Persuasive Techniques: logos, pathos, ethos [Recovered].pptxPersuasive Techniques: logos, pathos, ethos [Recovered].pptx
Persuasive Techniques: logos, pathos, ethos [Recovered].pptx
 
How to seduce almost anybody dean amory
How to seduce almost anybody   dean amoryHow to seduce almost anybody   dean amory
How to seduce almost anybody dean amory
 
Group-3 PRESENTATION 2 final.pptx
Group-3 PRESENTATION 2 final.pptxGroup-3 PRESENTATION 2 final.pptx
Group-3 PRESENTATION 2 final.pptx
 
Icai Bikaner Assertive Training
Icai Bikaner Assertive TrainingIcai Bikaner Assertive Training
Icai Bikaner Assertive Training
 
Tips for Practicing being Assertive
Tips for Practicing being AssertiveTips for Practicing being Assertive
Tips for Practicing being Assertive
 
123.pptx
123.pptx123.pptx
123.pptx
 
Public Speaking.pptx
Public Speaking.pptxPublic Speaking.pptx
Public Speaking.pptx
 
The trouble with tv
The trouble with tvThe trouble with tv
The trouble with tv
 
Persuasive Writing
Persuasive WritingPersuasive Writing
Persuasive Writing
 
summarize Wayne C. Booths What Is an Idea (reprinted below) and .docx
summarize Wayne C. Booths What Is an Idea (reprinted below) and .docxsummarize Wayne C. Booths What Is an Idea (reprinted below) and .docx
summarize Wayne C. Booths What Is an Idea (reprinted below) and .docx
 
PESUASIVE-WRITING.pptx
PESUASIVE-WRITING.pptxPESUASIVE-WRITING.pptx
PESUASIVE-WRITING.pptx
 
Persuasive Writing
Persuasive WritingPersuasive Writing
Persuasive Writing
 
Introduction to They Say/I Say: Review
Introduction to They Say/I Say: ReviewIntroduction to They Say/I Say: Review
Introduction to They Say/I Say: Review
 
Group discussion
Group discussionGroup discussion
Group discussion
 

Plus de Cool Australia

Plus de Cool Australia (13)

2015 Introduction to Cool Australia (for Early Childhood)
2015 Introduction to Cool Australia (for Early Childhood)2015 Introduction to Cool Australia (for Early Childhood)
2015 Introduction to Cool Australia (for Early Childhood)
 
2015 Introduction to Cool Australia (for Schools)
2015 Introduction to Cool Australia (for Schools)2015 Introduction to Cool Australia (for Schools)
2015 Introduction to Cool Australia (for Schools)
 
Do the maths on climate change powerpoint
Do the maths on climate change powerpointDo the maths on climate change powerpoint
Do the maths on climate change powerpoint
 
Cool australia energy 5 & 6 presentation
Cool australia energy 5 & 6 presentationCool australia energy 5 & 6 presentation
Cool australia energy 5 & 6 presentation
 
Inquiry into climate change
Inquiry into climate changeInquiry into climate change
Inquiry into climate change
 
Cool Australia energy 7&8 presentation
Cool Australia energy 7&8 presentationCool Australia energy 7&8 presentation
Cool Australia energy 7&8 presentation
 
See, think, feel houses now & then
See, think, feel houses now & thenSee, think, feel houses now & then
See, think, feel houses now & then
 
Rubbish isn't ancient history powerpoint
Rubbish isn't ancient history powerpointRubbish isn't ancient history powerpoint
Rubbish isn't ancient history powerpoint
 
Cool australia biodiversity 5&6 presentation
Cool australia biodiversity 5&6 presentationCool australia biodiversity 5&6 presentation
Cool australia biodiversity 5&6 presentation
 
Cool australia biodiversity 1&2 presentation
Cool australia biodiversity 1&2 presentationCool australia biodiversity 1&2 presentation
Cool australia biodiversity 1&2 presentation
 
Cool australia biodiversity 3&4 presentation
Cool australia biodiversity 3&4 presentationCool australia biodiversity 3&4 presentation
Cool australia biodiversity 3&4 presentation
 
Cool Australia Biodiveristy 7&8 Powerpoint Presentation
Cool Australia Biodiveristy 7&8 Powerpoint PresentationCool Australia Biodiveristy 7&8 Powerpoint Presentation
Cool Australia Biodiveristy 7&8 Powerpoint Presentation
 
Cool Australia: Climate Change Powerpoint Presentation
Cool Australia: Climate Change Powerpoint PresentationCool Australia: Climate Change Powerpoint Presentation
Cool Australia: Climate Change Powerpoint Presentation
 

Dernier

1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
ssuserdda66b
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 

Dernier (20)

This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 

How to be persuasive

  • 1. How to be persuasive.
  • 2. Power of three Emotive language Rhetorical questions Say again Undermine opposing views Anecdote Direct address Exaggeration Including lists of three items/reasons in your writing. Questions to get your audience thinking – they don’t require an answer. Involve your audience by speaking to them directly using personal pronouns and shared experiences. Including little stories to illustrate a point. Destroy/criticise the opposing argument. Words, phrases and imagery that arouse an emotional response. Being over-the-top to get a point across. Repeating the same word, phrase or idea more than once for emphasis.
  • 3. Learning Intentions: To know the features of a persuasive text.
  • 4. Listen to some of the most persuasive speeches for inspiration.
  • 5. When you set out to persuade someone, you want them to accept your opinion on an issue: you want to change that person's mind to your way of thinking. This means that you need to be very aware of your audience; you want to be forging a link with them by establishing a common goal.
  • 6. There are three areas we should attempt to appeal to when trying to get our audience on side: APPEAL TO REASON Most people believe themselves to be reasonable, so appealing to a person's sense of reason is the most effective means of convincing them to change their way of thinking ('If we don't do this... then... ). APPEAL TO CHARACTER We all share certain common ideas of what is just and fair! Appealing your audience’s sense of what is right and fair can be a powerful persuasive device, e.g. 'Like you, I share a sense of horror and repulsion at what is happening...'. APPEAL TO EMOTIONS Persuasion often succeeds by the careful and considered use of emotion - especially showing how passionate you feel for your point of view.
  • 7. Recognise that your audience feel they hold a reasonable view already, but try to dissuade that view by showing how much more reasonable your own position is. Provide evidence to support your ideas to suggest that they are reasonable and logical. Because you are being persuasive, and not writing to argue, you do not have to provide entirely ‘neutral’ facts.
  • 8. This is a fact – it can be tested. However, it is also still very emotive, why? Every year, hundreds of thousands of calves like this one are separated from their mothers within days of birth.
  • 9. So an effective way of appealing to your audience’s sense of reason, while still presenting your view as the only correct view, is to use emotive facts rather than objective ones. You work for The Vegetarian Society, you are trying to persuade people that turkey farming is cruel. See if you can improve the following facts by making them more emotive. Approximately 10 million turkeys are killed in November/December. In the wild turkeys could live up to 10 years; farmed turkeys are usually killed between the ages of 12 and 26 weeks.
  • 10. You need to try to convince your audience that you and they are very similar, sharing parallel ideas and views. One way to do this is to create a sense of a shared personal or cultural experience.
  • 11. Be respectful... Use an appropriate tone to suit your audience and purpose. Be generous... people often put their own interests first. What can you offer your readers to help them change their mind? Be modest... no one will listen to an arrogant, impolite big-head.
  • 12. Be personal... Persuasion works best when you know your audience well so consider your reader, think about what their current views are and what has brought them to think that way - think about addressing them as a 'friend using the pronoun 'You'. Be concerned... and show that you share your reader's concerns - even if your view is different.
  • 13. The most important persuasive technique is to sound authentic and passionate (as if you really mean what you say!) and this requires a confident tone: sound like you are sincere and believable. What tends to happen to our vocabulary choices when we talk about something we are passionate about?
  • 14. Some words have connotations that evoke an emotional response. Consider the difference between the words building, house and home.
  • 15. The distinction between writing to persuade and writing to argue is incredibly subtle. In both cases you need to present a supported written argument. What is the difference when writing to persuade?
  • 16. In any form of argumentative writing you need to make sure that your points are clearly stated and well-developed. I The point is clearly stated, but it lacks details. Without these details the writer will fail to convince their audience. I think that animals should have the same rights as human beings.
  • 17. How do you make an effective point? Introduce it. Explain it. Justify it. Drive it home.
  • 18. End on a question to make the reader think. Think for a moment. Wouldn’t you be happier if everything in life was this simple?