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The University as a Cloud:
 Openness in Education
             Charles Severance
           University of Michigan
           School of Information
         http://www.dr-chuck.com/
                 @drchuck
    https://www.coursera.org/course/insidetheinternet
Quick Questions



https://www.coursera.org/course/insidetheinternet
Internet: TCI



                Nuthin' But Net
•   Number of seats in the UM Football Stadium: 109, 901

•   Number of students signed up for IHTS: 45572

•   Number of IHTS students completing quiz 1: 11640

•   University of Michigan Undergraduate Degrees (appx): 6,600

•   Number of students who took the IHTS Final: 5401

•   Number of IHTS certificates: 4595

•   Students in SI502 this Fall: 152
Survey Data (n=4701)
•   Is this your first online class?

    •   2262 - Yes 2534 - No

•   Is this your first large, free, online course (i.e. MOOC)?

    •   3101 - Yes 1687 - No

    •   Are you currently a student in a school or college?

    •   1299 - Yes   3483 - No
Survey Data (n=4701)
•   Are you currently a teacher?

    •   602 - Yes 4173 - No

•   Are you thinking about reusing this material for your own course?

    •   727 - Yes 2022 - No

•   What is your gender?

    •   3217 - Male 1521 - Female
1800"


                                       Age
1600"
1400"
1200"
1000"
 800"
 600"
 400"
 200"
   0"
        18(24"   25(34"   35(44"   45(54"   55+"



                                                   n=4701
Prof.%
                                          Some%HS,%
        (MD,JD),%243%
                                            117%
Doctoral,%                HS,%407%
  226%
                                 Some%
                              College,%499%
             Masters,%                        Assoc(2%yr),%
              1344%                              286%



                         BS/BA%(4%yr),%
                            1675%


Education                                                     n=4701
n=4701




 Location

http://www.dr-chuck.com/coursera/insidetheinternet/2012-001/maps/where.html
n=4701




  School

http://www.dr-chuck.com/coursera/insidetheinternet/2012-001/maps/school.html
16000"


14000"                                      Lecture"

                                            Quiz"
12000"                                      Extra"

                                            Final"
10000"                                      Cert"


 8000"


 6000"


 4000"


 2000"


    0"
         1"   2"   3"   4"   5"   6"   7"              8"
My Goals For the Course
Be an Introductory Course
•   We need low-stakes "pre-requisite" courses in Coursera

    •   How to behave

    •   How to use the software

    •   How to write

    •   Figure out technical issues

    •   How to learn from others and help others learn....
Be an Open Learning Community

•   Open Source works well when there is a "Benevolent Dictator"

    •   There needs to be real and enforced rules - but as few as possible

    •   Those in power must not hide behind their power and must share
        their power with those who show the right behavior

    •   Must make valued behaviors "infectious" / "amplified"
Teach the Teachers

•   I don't beleive that all students in the world should consider me their
    teacher in this space

•   I wrote a "book"- I want others to adopt it and re-mix it

•   Related to making a "learning community"
New York NY, Los Angeles, Ann
    Arbor MI, Wilmington, NC,
Chicago, Washington, DC, Memphis,
 TN, Seattle WA, Seoul, Barcelona,
       London, Amsterdam
              Manila               http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6zlQZcM72o
Cheating Detection Experiment

•   Thirty question exam

•   Ten questions gave full credit for some wrong answers

•   Total number of possible 30/30 answer keys = ~60,000

•   Tracked the pattern of answer keys over the two-week exam period
Why?
Why Now?
           2002




1996
Why Now?




2012
Coursera's
                                                   Plans?


http://chronicle.com/article/How-an-Upstart-Company-Might/133065/
http://chronicle.com/article/Document-Examine-the-U-of/133063/
•   Charging for certificates

•   Serving as matchmaker between companies and students

•   Selling courses to community colleges

•   Give course on campus and pay Coursera to support services

•   Charge for secure assessments

•   All these are just ideas....


    http://chronicle.com/article/Document-Examine-the-U-of/133063/
Why do
 Stanford,
 Michigan,
Princeton,
etc. do this
 for free?
IBM RS-6000
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/08/02/conventional-online-universities-
                       consider-strategic-response-moocs
Value to the
                              Professors?




https://www.coursera.org/course/fantasysf
What is Next?
Concerns

•   There cannot be "one" vendor for these course materials

•   Closed Source - Slow Innovation

•   Lost sight of the move to Open Educational Resources

•   Remixability / translation / localiation
IMS Learning Tools Interoperability




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VY-Ogkc7Mnw
Open Source - Open Standards

•   Open Source Course Authoring Environment

•   Open Source Open Book Authoring Environment

•   Open Source MOOC run-time Environment based on standards

•   Truly open and remixable educational resources
????????
http://online.dr-chuck.com/
What do these have in common?
      Books         Television

The Internet                     Video Disk
                   MOOC
                                 The Web
Video Tapes
               CD-ROM       DVD Player
Thank you.




https://www.coursera.org/course/insidetheinternet
          Course Starts: March 1, 2013

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The University as a Cloud: Openness in Education

  • 1. The University as a Cloud: Openness in Education Charles Severance University of Michigan School of Information http://www.dr-chuck.com/ @drchuck https://www.coursera.org/course/insidetheinternet
  • 3.
  • 4. Internet: TCI Nuthin' But Net
  • 5. Number of seats in the UM Football Stadium: 109, 901 • Number of students signed up for IHTS: 45572 • Number of IHTS students completing quiz 1: 11640 • University of Michigan Undergraduate Degrees (appx): 6,600 • Number of students who took the IHTS Final: 5401 • Number of IHTS certificates: 4595 • Students in SI502 this Fall: 152
  • 6. Survey Data (n=4701) • Is this your first online class? • 2262 - Yes 2534 - No • Is this your first large, free, online course (i.e. MOOC)? • 3101 - Yes 1687 - No • Are you currently a student in a school or college? • 1299 - Yes 3483 - No
  • 7. Survey Data (n=4701) • Are you currently a teacher? • 602 - Yes 4173 - No • Are you thinking about reusing this material for your own course? • 727 - Yes 2022 - No • What is your gender? • 3217 - Male 1521 - Female
  • 8. 1800" Age 1600" 1400" 1200" 1000" 800" 600" 400" 200" 0" 18(24" 25(34" 35(44" 45(54" 55+" n=4701
  • 9. Prof.% Some%HS,% (MD,JD),%243% 117% Doctoral,% HS,%407% 226% Some% College,%499% Masters,% Assoc(2%yr),% 1344% 286% BS/BA%(4%yr),% 1675% Education n=4701
  • 12. 16000" 14000" Lecture" Quiz" 12000" Extra" Final" 10000" Cert" 8000" 6000" 4000" 2000" 0" 1" 2" 3" 4" 5" 6" 7" 8"
  • 13. My Goals For the Course
  • 14. Be an Introductory Course • We need low-stakes "pre-requisite" courses in Coursera • How to behave • How to use the software • How to write • Figure out technical issues • How to learn from others and help others learn....
  • 15. Be an Open Learning Community • Open Source works well when there is a "Benevolent Dictator" • There needs to be real and enforced rules - but as few as possible • Those in power must not hide behind their power and must share their power with those who show the right behavior • Must make valued behaviors "infectious" / "amplified"
  • 16. Teach the Teachers • I don't beleive that all students in the world should consider me their teacher in this space • I wrote a "book"- I want others to adopt it and re-mix it • Related to making a "learning community"
  • 17. New York NY, Los Angeles, Ann Arbor MI, Wilmington, NC, Chicago, Washington, DC, Memphis, TN, Seattle WA, Seoul, Barcelona, London, Amsterdam Manila http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6zlQZcM72o
  • 18. Cheating Detection Experiment • Thirty question exam • Ten questions gave full credit for some wrong answers • Total number of possible 30/30 answer keys = ~60,000 • Tracked the pattern of answer keys over the two-week exam period
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Why?
  • 22. Why Now? 2002 1996
  • 24. Coursera's Plans? http://chronicle.com/article/How-an-Upstart-Company-Might/133065/
  • 26. Charging for certificates • Serving as matchmaker between companies and students • Selling courses to community colleges • Give course on campus and pay Coursera to support services • Charge for secure assessments • All these are just ideas.... http://chronicle.com/article/Document-Examine-the-U-of/133063/
  • 27. Why do Stanford, Michigan, Princeton, etc. do this for free?
  • 30.
  • 31. Value to the Professors? https://www.coursera.org/course/fantasysf
  • 33. Concerns • There cannot be "one" vendor for these course materials • Closed Source - Slow Innovation • Lost sight of the move to Open Educational Resources • Remixability / translation / localiation
  • 34.
  • 35. IMS Learning Tools Interoperability http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VY-Ogkc7Mnw
  • 36. Open Source - Open Standards • Open Source Course Authoring Environment • Open Source Open Book Authoring Environment • Open Source MOOC run-time Environment based on standards • Truly open and remixable educational resources
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 42.
  • 43. What do these have in common? Books Television The Internet Video Disk MOOC The Web Video Tapes CD-ROM DVD Player