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Section 508

Debbie Mowry | Center for Teaching & Learning | UNC Charlotte
508 Law


“In 1998, Congress amended the Rehabilitation Act to
require Federal agencies to make their electronic and
information technology accessible to people with
disabilities. Inaccessible technology interferes with an
individual's ability to obtain and use information
quickly and easily. Section 508 was enacted to
eliminate barriers in information technology, to make
available new opportunities for people with disabilities,
and to encourage development of technologies that
will help achieve these goals.
508 Law - cont’d



The law applies to all Federal agencies when they
develop, procure, maintain, or use electronic and
information technology. Under Section 508 (29 U.S.C. ‘
794d), agencies must give disabled employees and
members of the public access to information that is
comparable to the access available to others.”
§1194.22

• Included in Subpart B — Technical Standards of
   Section 508.
• Web-based intranet and internet information and
   applications.
• Has 16 rules.
• Do not worry about terminology at this point each
   rule will have a separate tutorial to help with
   comprehension and implementation.
a. A text equivalent for every non-text element shall be
   provided (e.g., via “ALT”, “LONGDESC”, or in element
   content).
b. Equivalent alternatives for any multimedia presentation
   shall be synchronized with the presentation.
c. Web pages shall be designed so that all information
   conveyed with color is also available without color, for
   example from context or markup.
d. Documents shall be organized so they are readable
   without requiring an associated style sheet.
e. Redundant text links shall be provided for each active
   region of a server-side image map.
f. Client-side image maps shall be provided instead of
   server-side image maps except where the regions
   cannot be defined with an available geometric shape.
g. Row and column headers shall be identified for data
   tables.
h. Markup shall be used to associate data cells and header
   cells for data tables that have two or more logical levels
   of row or column headers.
i. Frames shall be titled with text that facilitates frame
   identification and navigation.
j. Pages shall be designed to avoid causing the screen to
   flicker with a frequency greater than 2 Hz and lower than
   55 Hz.
k. A text-only page, with equivalent information or
   functionality, shall be provided to make a web site
   comply with the provisions of this part, when
   compliance cannot be accomplished in any other way.
   The content of the text-only page shall be updated
   whenever the primary page changes.
l. When pages utilize scripting languages to display
   content, or to create interface elements, the information
   provided by the script shall be identified with functional
   text that can be read by assistive technology.
m. When a web page requires that an applet, plug-in or
   other application be present on the client system to
   interpret page content, the page must provide a link to a
   plug-in or applet that complies with Section 508 -
   §1194.21 (a) through (l).
n. When electronic forms are designed to be completed on-
   line, the form shall allow people using assistive
   technology to access the information, field elements,
   and functionality required for completion and
   submission of the form, including all directions and
   cues.
o. A method shall be provided that permits users to skip
   repetitive navigation links.
p. When a timed response is required, the user shall be
   alerted and given sufficient time to indicate more time is
   required.

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Section 508 (Test)

  • 1. Section 508 Debbie Mowry | Center for Teaching & Learning | UNC Charlotte
  • 2. 508 Law “In 1998, Congress amended the Rehabilitation Act to require Federal agencies to make their electronic and information technology accessible to people with disabilities. Inaccessible technology interferes with an individual's ability to obtain and use information quickly and easily. Section 508 was enacted to eliminate barriers in information technology, to make available new opportunities for people with disabilities, and to encourage development of technologies that will help achieve these goals.
  • 3. 508 Law - cont’d The law applies to all Federal agencies when they develop, procure, maintain, or use electronic and information technology. Under Section 508 (29 U.S.C. ‘ 794d), agencies must give disabled employees and members of the public access to information that is comparable to the access available to others.”
  • 4. §1194.22 • Included in Subpart B — Technical Standards of Section 508. • Web-based intranet and internet information and applications. • Has 16 rules. • Do not worry about terminology at this point each rule will have a separate tutorial to help with comprehension and implementation.
  • 5. a. A text equivalent for every non-text element shall be provided (e.g., via “ALT”, “LONGDESC”, or in element content). b. Equivalent alternatives for any multimedia presentation shall be synchronized with the presentation. c. Web pages shall be designed so that all information conveyed with color is also available without color, for example from context or markup. d. Documents shall be organized so they are readable without requiring an associated style sheet.
  • 6. e. Redundant text links shall be provided for each active region of a server-side image map. f. Client-side image maps shall be provided instead of server-side image maps except where the regions cannot be defined with an available geometric shape. g. Row and column headers shall be identified for data tables. h. Markup shall be used to associate data cells and header cells for data tables that have two or more logical levels of row or column headers.
  • 7. i. Frames shall be titled with text that facilitates frame identification and navigation. j. Pages shall be designed to avoid causing the screen to flicker with a frequency greater than 2 Hz and lower than 55 Hz. k. A text-only page, with equivalent information or functionality, shall be provided to make a web site comply with the provisions of this part, when compliance cannot be accomplished in any other way. The content of the text-only page shall be updated whenever the primary page changes.
  • 8. l. When pages utilize scripting languages to display content, or to create interface elements, the information provided by the script shall be identified with functional text that can be read by assistive technology. m. When a web page requires that an applet, plug-in or other application be present on the client system to interpret page content, the page must provide a link to a plug-in or applet that complies with Section 508 - §1194.21 (a) through (l).
  • 9. n. When electronic forms are designed to be completed on- line, the form shall allow people using assistive technology to access the information, field elements, and functionality required for completion and submission of the form, including all directions and cues. o. A method shall be provided that permits users to skip repetitive navigation links. p. When a timed response is required, the user shall be alerted and given sufficient time to indicate more time is required.

Notes de l'éditeur