2. INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
are educational resources used to improve students’
knowledge, abilities, and skills, to monitor their
assimilation of information, and to contribute to their
overall development and upbringing.
3. BOOKS
Refers to any collection
of sheets of paper, wood,
or other material sewn or
bound together; a
division of a written work.
4. Durable, portable, and require no
batteries or electricity.
Can go with a person anywhere
and be read everywhere
Books can be stored easily.
Books give the basic knowledge
for human beings.
Books are readily available.
NEXT PAGE PENETRATES THE CURRENT
PAGE
(YOU CAN NOT READ IF YOU HAVE SOME
STRONG BACKGROUND LIGHT)
FLAMMABLE
(A HOUSE WITH LOTS OF BOOKS WILL BURN
FASTER)
GRAPHICS MOSTLY BLACK&WHITE
(COLOR PRINTING IS SO EXPENSIVE)
VERY HIGH MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION
COSTS
(PRINTING AND PUBLISHING IS AN EXPENSIVE
PROCESS)
NO UPDATES AVAILABLE
(YOU HAVE TO PAY FOR THE WHOLE LICENCE
AGAIN, JUST TO GET CHANGES WITH A NEW
EDITION)
Advantages Disadvantages
5. CHARTS
Refer to a sheet of
information in the form of
a table, graph, or
diagram.
6. It can show information at
once.
It can show a clear version
of information.
Helps for better
understanding.
It sometimes hard to make if
you did not understand such
infos.
It is sometimes confusing.
Advantages Disadvantages
7. GRAPHS
Refer to a diagram
showing the relation
between variable
quantities, typically of two
variables, each
measured along one of a
pair of axes at right
angles.
8. Easy to compare data.
Help in visualizing
differences of things.
Helps foster the movement,
share and trends of
something.
It sometimes require
time, efforts to make .
Advantages Disadvantage
9. FLASHCARDS
Refers to the cards
containing a small
amount of information,
held up for students to
see, as an aid to
learning.
10. It can help students’ mind to
work quickly (math drills).
Easy to make and carry.
Not expensive.
Small, little.
Can’t be used for a large
number of people.
Limited information is there.
Advantages Disadvantages
11. EDUCATIONAL PAMPHLET
Refer to a small booklet
or leaflet containing
information or arguments
about a single subject.
12. You have total control over
what is said and how it is
said.
You control where your
pamphlet is placed as well as
who gets it.
Pamphlets are flexible as you
can choose the type of
printing, paper and size to fit
your budget and marketing
needs.
Distribution of pamphlets to a
small target audience is
economical but the cost would
be prohibitive when used to
target a mass audience.
If there is a change in
information related to your
lessons, the pamphlet will
become outdated resulting in
waste of money.
Advantages Disadvantages
13. PROJECTOR (AS EDUCATIONAL MEDIA)
Refers to an object that is
used to project rays of
light, esp. an apparatus
with a system of lenses
for projecting slides or
film onto a screen.
14. It enables a lot of
people to see
something even from a
distance.
Time saving.
Image quality may not be
good when projected.
It takes time to make
projected lessons.
Depends on electricity.
It requires expertise in
using.
Advantages Disadvantages