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.Homework Lecture 11 Name Morning Noon Afternoon Rev 8 11-1. Describe how a radiation, ?
radiation, ? radiation, positron emission and electron capture differ in terms of the following.
Radiation Particle produced Change in atomic number Change in mass Penetrating number
power a radiation B radiation y radiation positron emission
Solution
11-1. Sol:-
Explanation :-
Properties of alpha particle:- 2 He 4
is the alpha particle i.e alpha particle contains 2 protons and
2 neutrons . mass of alpha particle is four times the mass of proton ( 1 H 1
) . alpha particles ionise
the gas through which they pass and therefore alpha particles have very low penetration power .
Properties of beta particle :- -1 e 0
is the beta particle in which decrease in atomic number by 1
unit and no change in mass number . a beta particle is lighter than alpha particle and the
penetration power of beta particles is 100 times more than alpha particles .
Properties of gamma particle :- 0 gamma 0
is the gamma particle in which there is no change in
mass number as well as atomic number . the ionization power of gamma particle is very low as
compared to alpha and beta particle . penetration power of gamma particle is very high which is
10000 times more than alpha particles .
Positron emission :- +1 e 0
is the positron particle in which atomic number is increased by 1 unit
while there is no change in mass number .penetration power of positron is negligible because
positron is very unstable and readily decomposes .
Radiation
Particle
produced
Change in atomic
number
Change in mass
number
Penetration
power
alpha 2 He 4
2 4 Low
beta -1 e 0
-1 0 Moderate
gamma 0 gamma 0
0 0 High
positron
emisson
+1 e 0
1 0 Negligible
-Homework Lecture 11 Name Morning Noon Afternoon Rev 8 11-1- Describe.docx

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-Homework Lecture 11 Name Morning Noon Afternoon Rev 8 11-1- Describe.docx

  • 1. .Homework Lecture 11 Name Morning Noon Afternoon Rev 8 11-1. Describe how a radiation, ? radiation, ? radiation, positron emission and electron capture differ in terms of the following. Radiation Particle produced Change in atomic number Change in mass Penetrating number power a radiation B radiation y radiation positron emission Solution 11-1. Sol:- Explanation :- Properties of alpha particle:- 2 He 4 is the alpha particle i.e alpha particle contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons . mass of alpha particle is four times the mass of proton ( 1 H 1 ) . alpha particles ionise the gas through which they pass and therefore alpha particles have very low penetration power . Properties of beta particle :- -1 e 0 is the beta particle in which decrease in atomic number by 1 unit and no change in mass number . a beta particle is lighter than alpha particle and the penetration power of beta particles is 100 times more than alpha particles . Properties of gamma particle :- 0 gamma 0 is the gamma particle in which there is no change in mass number as well as atomic number . the ionization power of gamma particle is very low as compared to alpha and beta particle . penetration power of gamma particle is very high which is 10000 times more than alpha particles . Positron emission :- +1 e 0 is the positron particle in which atomic number is increased by 1 unit while there is no change in mass number .penetration power of positron is negligible because positron is very unstable and readily decomposes . Radiation Particle produced Change in atomic number Change in mass number Penetration power alpha 2 He 4 2 4 Low beta -1 e 0 -1 0 Moderate gamma 0 gamma 0 0 0 High positron emisson +1 e 0 1 0 Negligible