This document contains 8 presentations on indices and factors:
1) Square and square roots
2) Cube and cube roots
3) Index notation
4) Rules of indices
5) Factors
6) Prime factors
7) Highest common factor and lowest common multiple
8) Negative indices
Each presentation explains a concept and provides examples.
1. Unit 6
Indices and Factors
Presentation 1 Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2 Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3 Index Notation
Presentation 4 Rules of Indices
Presentation 5 Factors
Presentation 6 Prime Factors
Presentation 7 HCF and LCM
Presentation 8 Negative Indices
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Square and Square Roots
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Presentation 2 Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3 Index Notation
Presentation 4 Rules of Indices
Presentation 5 Factors
Presentation 6 Prime Factors
Presentation 7 HCF and LCM
Presentation 8 Negative Indices
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Cube and Cube Roots
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Presentation 1 Square and Square Roots
Presentation 3 Index Notation
Presentation 4 Rules of Indices
Presentation 5 Factors
Presentation 6 Prime Factors
Presentation 7 HCF and LCM
Presentation 8 Negative Indices
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Index Notation
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Presentation 1 Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2 Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 4 Rules of Indices
Presentation 5 Factors
Presentation 6 Prime Factors
Presentation 7 HCF and LCM
Presentation 8 Negative Indices
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Rules of Indices
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Presentation 1 Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2 Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3 Index Notation
Presentation 5 Factors
Presentation 6 Prime Factors
Presentation 7 HCF and LCM
Presentation 8 Negative Indices
22. A factor of a positive whole number is any
positive whole number that will divide
exactly into it.
Example: Find all the factors of 20
You can write 20 as:
So factors of 20 in increasing order are:
1 2 4 5 10 20
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Factors
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Presentation 1 Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2 Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3 Index Notation
Presentation 4 Rules of Indices
Presentation 6 Prime Factors
Presentation 7 HCF and LCM
Presentation 8 Negative Indices
25. Any positive whole number can be written
uniquely as the product of its prime factors.
Example: Write the number 276 as a
product of its prime factor
This is unique
?
?
?
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Prime Factors
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Presentation 1 Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2 Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3 Index Notation
Presentation 4 Rules of Indices
Presentation 5 Factors
Presentation 7 HCF and LCM
Presentation 8 Negative Indices
28. The HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two
(or more) positive integers is the largest
number which is a factor of both (or all) the
numbers.
Example: Find the HCF of 120 and 105
So, HCF = 3 x 5 = 15
Check: ,
29. The LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) of two
(or more) positive integers in the lowest
number into which both (or all) of the
numbers can divide exactly.
Example: Find the LCM of 24 and 60
Multiples of 24 are:
Multiples of 60 are:
So LCM = 120
Check ,
24,48,72, 96,120, 144, . . .
60, 120, 180, 240, 300, . . .
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HCF and LCM
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Presentation 1 Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2 Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3 Index Notation
Presentation 5 Negative Indices
Presentation 6 Standard Form
Presentation 7 Calculations and Standard Form
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Negative Indices
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Presentation 1 Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2 Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3 Index Notation
Presentation 4 Rules of Indices
Presentation 5 Factors
Presentation 6 Prime Factors
Presentation 7 HCF and LCM