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Vicente, Gillian Cristel
What is really the problem with Greece?
Years of…
1.  Unrestrained spending
2. Cheap lending
3.  Failure to implement effective financial reform
4. Failure to collect taxes
    a.) citizens b.) officials

How big are these debts?
National debt, put at €300 billion ($413.6 billion), is bigger than the country's
    economy, with some estimates predicting it will reach 120 % of GDP in
    2010. The country's deficit –how much more it spends than it takes in –
    is 12.7 %.
What will happen now?
Greece's CURRENT credit rating : rapidly goes…


–the assessment of its ability to repay its debts –has been downgraded to
   the lowest in the euro zone. Meaning it will likely be viewed as a financial
   black hole by foreign investors.

Will this hurt the rest of Europe?


Why?
1. Trust rates for the euro will substantially decrease.
2. Reputation of the euro will have a large scar.
3. Could lead to immediate fall against other currencies.
So, What is Greece doing about it?
HARSH SPENDING CUTS AND TAX HIKES!


Are the people happy?

 Predictably…. They are not.
1.  Burning of the national flag.
2. Warning of resistance from different sectors.
3.  Threat of coups.
How are the Greece’s European neighbors helping?

The Euro zone have agreed a rescue plan for their ailing member. The
  package, which would only be offered as a last resort, will involve
  co-ordinated mutual loans from countries inside the common currency
  area, as well as funds and technical assistance from the IMF.

According to the joined statement on the EU web:




             a "majority" of the euro zone States would contribute an
            amount based on their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and
            population, "in the event that Greece needed support after
                 failing to access funds in the financial markets."
“A European official familiar with the matter said on Saturday that the
   reason for such a move—made as a condition of disbursing another
   round of bailout aid—is "the insufficient progress on Greece's debt
   reduction, which in part is the result of the country's extremely
   decentralized budget process.“ – Germany Pushes for EU Budget Control
   Over :Wall Street Journal. January 28, 2012

"Further progress was made, building on the understandings reached
   yesterday on the key legal and technical issues. We are close to a
   finalization of a voluntary [private-sector involvement]…. We expect to
   conclude next week as discussions on other issues move forward,"
   Charles Dallara and Jean Lemierre, co-chairmen of the institute's
   steering committee, said in an emailed statement. The private-sector
   creditors are being led in negotiations by the Washington-based
   institute.” – Greece Creditors Close to Finalizing Debt Deal: Wall Street
   Journal. January 28, 2012

“The odds that they will be gone from the euro within a few years are very
   high.” –What happens if Greece leaves the euro? ; Reality Check with Polly
   Curtis
Sarkozy said : “We cannot stop the Greek to commit suicide, it is better they
   do it themselves than have Angela Merkel do it.” – Le Monde
   Diplomatique

“After meeting Papandreou last night Merkel said in a common midnight
   press conference with Sarkozy that the Greek prime minster’s
   uncoordinated decision “has changed the psychological situation
   massively”. A presidential advisor called Papandreou’s decision “totally
   crazy”. -Greek Referendum to be held by 12.04. Eurointelligence, 03.11.11

“We respect Greek democracy and Greece’s right to decide on its own
  future,” said Mr Barroso. “At the same time, we need Greece to
  demonstrate commitment to the decisions that it has itself subscribed
  to.” – Le Monde Diplomatique, The Telegraph: EU accused of Athens coup
  after threat to end payments, by Bruno Waterfield in Brussels

“Banks shut their doors. Supermarket shelves empty. The rich stuff their
   suitcases with dollars and head for the border. The middle classes
   abandon their offices and join the street protests. The president flees by
   helicopter from the roof of his palace.” –Eurozone crisis: how grim would
   bankruptcy be for Greece?
http://www.greekcrisis.net/
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15513596,00.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/nov/06/euro-crisis-greece-bankruptcy-
   argentina
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/reality-check-with-polly-
   curtis/2011/nov/03/greece-bankruptcy-eurozone-exit
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financialcrisis/8871539/EU-accused-of-Athens-
   coup-after-threat-to-end-payments.html
http://www.eurointelligence.com/eurointelligence-
   news/news/singleview/article/greek-referendum-to-be-held-by-december-
   4.html?L=&cHash=e50e2a9739ac19937841e73734411b70
http://edition.cnn.com/2010/BUSINESS/02/10/greek.debt.qanda/index.html
http://mondediplo.com/2011/12/03greece

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The Greek Crisis

  • 2. What is really the problem with Greece? Years of… 1. Unrestrained spending 2. Cheap lending 3. Failure to implement effective financial reform 4. Failure to collect taxes a.) citizens b.) officials How big are these debts? National debt, put at €300 billion ($413.6 billion), is bigger than the country's economy, with some estimates predicting it will reach 120 % of GDP in 2010. The country's deficit –how much more it spends than it takes in – is 12.7 %.
  • 3. What will happen now? Greece's CURRENT credit rating : rapidly goes… –the assessment of its ability to repay its debts –has been downgraded to the lowest in the euro zone. Meaning it will likely be viewed as a financial black hole by foreign investors. Will this hurt the rest of Europe? Why? 1. Trust rates for the euro will substantially decrease. 2. Reputation of the euro will have a large scar. 3. Could lead to immediate fall against other currencies.
  • 4. So, What is Greece doing about it? HARSH SPENDING CUTS AND TAX HIKES! Are the people happy? Predictably…. They are not. 1. Burning of the national flag. 2. Warning of resistance from different sectors. 3. Threat of coups.
  • 5. How are the Greece’s European neighbors helping? The Euro zone have agreed a rescue plan for their ailing member. The package, which would only be offered as a last resort, will involve co-ordinated mutual loans from countries inside the common currency area, as well as funds and technical assistance from the IMF. According to the joined statement on the EU web: a "majority" of the euro zone States would contribute an amount based on their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population, "in the event that Greece needed support after failing to access funds in the financial markets."
  • 6. “A European official familiar with the matter said on Saturday that the reason for such a move—made as a condition of disbursing another round of bailout aid—is "the insufficient progress on Greece's debt reduction, which in part is the result of the country's extremely decentralized budget process.“ – Germany Pushes for EU Budget Control Over :Wall Street Journal. January 28, 2012 "Further progress was made, building on the understandings reached yesterday on the key legal and technical issues. We are close to a finalization of a voluntary [private-sector involvement]…. We expect to conclude next week as discussions on other issues move forward," Charles Dallara and Jean Lemierre, co-chairmen of the institute's steering committee, said in an emailed statement. The private-sector creditors are being led in negotiations by the Washington-based institute.” – Greece Creditors Close to Finalizing Debt Deal: Wall Street Journal. January 28, 2012 “The odds that they will be gone from the euro within a few years are very high.” –What happens if Greece leaves the euro? ; Reality Check with Polly Curtis
  • 7. Sarkozy said : “We cannot stop the Greek to commit suicide, it is better they do it themselves than have Angela Merkel do it.” – Le Monde Diplomatique “After meeting Papandreou last night Merkel said in a common midnight press conference with Sarkozy that the Greek prime minster’s uncoordinated decision “has changed the psychological situation massively”. A presidential advisor called Papandreou’s decision “totally crazy”. -Greek Referendum to be held by 12.04. Eurointelligence, 03.11.11 “We respect Greek democracy and Greece’s right to decide on its own future,” said Mr Barroso. “At the same time, we need Greece to demonstrate commitment to the decisions that it has itself subscribed to.” – Le Monde Diplomatique, The Telegraph: EU accused of Athens coup after threat to end payments, by Bruno Waterfield in Brussels “Banks shut their doors. Supermarket shelves empty. The rich stuff their suitcases with dollars and head for the border. The middle classes abandon their offices and join the street protests. The president flees by helicopter from the roof of his palace.” –Eurozone crisis: how grim would bankruptcy be for Greece?
  • 8. http://www.greekcrisis.net/ http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15513596,00.html http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/nov/06/euro-crisis-greece-bankruptcy- argentina http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/reality-check-with-polly- curtis/2011/nov/03/greece-bankruptcy-eurozone-exit http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financialcrisis/8871539/EU-accused-of-Athens- coup-after-threat-to-end-payments.html http://www.eurointelligence.com/eurointelligence- news/news/singleview/article/greek-referendum-to-be-held-by-december- 4.html?L=&cHash=e50e2a9739ac19937841e73734411b70 http://edition.cnn.com/2010/BUSINESS/02/10/greek.debt.qanda/index.html http://mondediplo.com/2011/12/03greece