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Current Issues in Literacy
    Comprehension
    Catholic Schools Office
           August 4
Why are you here today?
• What questions or concerns do you have
        regarding comprehension?

 • What is the problem you are trying to
                  solve?
Comprehension – Working towards a
             definition
Read and reflect
Revisit your definition of comprehension.

If you made any adjustments, explain why?
The Multidimensional Model of Reading

purpose                           Context of the Reading Event                                   Sociocultural
Influence
  Activate background knowledge                  Reading Processes                     review and clarify new
  vocab
  Preview texts                  set a purpose       monitor understandings
     connecting           comparing         Reading Strategies                           synthesising

            visualising                                                                  using analogy

                      skimming           Three-cueing System                             chunking

     inferring
                                          Semantic          Syntactic                    sounding out
        predicting
                                                                                                    consulting a
     scanning                                  Graphophonic                                            reference

                                                                                    re-reading
     paraphrasing/summarising                                                      reading-on

     self-questioning              determining importance     adjusting reading rate


  Adjust misunderstandings                 identify, extract and recall information reflect on information

author / reader relationship                           situation                                 subject matter
Think about
                     comprehension
                      in your school




Why is it taught?   When is it taught?   How is it taught?
• A model for learning
  – Gradual Release of Responsibility model
  – Gallagher and Pearson 1983
Literacy Block Guide Lines

Asse                           Shared Reading                    Talkin
ssme                                                             g and
  nt                       Explicit Teaching                     Listen
 and                            Task Board                       ing
Feed
back   Small group                           Independent Tasks
       Instructional Reading
                            Learning Circle:
                   (Time for further explicit teaching)



                            Modelled Writing
       Small group Instructional          Independent Writing
       Writing




                            Learning Circle:
                   (Time for further explicit teaching)
Video
During the video – note the comprehension
  strategies being used by the teacher.
http://www.nlnw.nsw.edu.au/events10.htm
Some practical examples of shared text and
   explicit teaching of comprehension
Under the ice
Diagram showing a cross section through
Antarctica
Two hundred million years ago Antarctica formed the centre of an ancient
 mid-latitude supercontinent called Gondwana, which included South America,
  Africa, India, Australia and New Zealand. Gondwana started to break up 180
      million years ago and the separate continents drifted apart on different
    tectonic plates over the next 150 million years. Antarctic rocks and fossils
   have provided important clues in piecing together this supercontinent, and
they provide records of earlier climates which were warmer and supported rich
                                    vegetation.
    Fossil evidence indicates that the Antarctic continent was a much warmer
   place before the cooling Circumpolar Current isolated the continent from its
  neighbouring land masses. The sea level was much higher, the polar ice cap
     much smaller, and parts of the continent contained vegetation similar to
     today's endemic Tasmanian flora. Fossils of whales, molluscs and other
 invertebrate animals from this period have been found in Antarctica's Vestfold
Hills, and older plant fossils have been found at Transantarctic Mountain sites
                              close to the South Pole.
Learning goal:
•    Text to world connections
•    Scanning
     (Involves glancing through material to locate specific details such
     as names, dates, places or some particular content.)
    1.   Scan the text to locate names of places
    2.   Scan the text to locate words that you think are specific to geography
    3.   Scan the text to list words that you need to clarify
    4.   Scan the text to find the following words: circa, trans, polar
Scanning
       Learning goals            Literacy tasks

1. Scan the text to locate       1.Locate and label the places on
   names of places                  a current map
2. Scan the text to locate       2.List and define the geography
   words that you think are         specific words
   specific to geography
3. Scan the text to list words   3.List and define the words to be
   that you need to clarify         clarified. Publish on A4 paper
4. Scan the text to find the        to develop a word wall.
   following words: circa,       4. Use an on-line etymology
   trans, polar                     dictionary to find the meaning
                                    and background of the words.
Let’s put it into action
1. Read the given shared text on National
   Parks.
2. Break into groups of 3 or 4. Each group will be
   allocated a comprehension strategy
3. Read about the strategy, discuss and become
   the experts
4. Present to the group (3 mins each group)
  •   Definition of the strategy
  •   Model how you will explicitly teach the strategy
      using the shared text
Royal National Park
Situated on the southern outskirts of
Sydney, the Royal National Park
is the second oldest National Park
in the world. A railway station between
Loftus and Bundeena on the suburban
Illawarra line provides easy access
to the park. Alternatively, a ferry
operates from Cronulla near the railway
station to Bundeena. Lace up your
walking shoes and discover secluded
beaches and typical "Aussie Bush".
Design a task that will allow the student to
         practise his/her learning.
Small group instructional reading
• Guided reading   • Reciprocal reading
Book talk
Planning for teaching
                 Term overview
This term overview is intended for teachers to
use in order to plan an outline for the term. It is
expected that the syllabus be consulted in this
planning. Once the overview is completed the
key skills and strategies are then transferred to
the weekly programming proforma. It is
anticipated that this overview will need to be
adjusted throughout the term according to on-
going assessment and feedback.
Year…………..                                             Literacy Term Overview                                         Term…………..

            Shared Text           Grammar       Punctuation    Comprehension       Spelling    Writing     Handwriting     Talking      Technology     Assessment
Week                                                                                                                       and                         Plan
                                                                                                                           Listening
1


2


3


4


5


6


7


8


9


10



     NB. While there is a whole class spelling focus, individual children and small groups will have a spelling focus as identified in their writing and/or linking
     to their reading text.
Where to from here
• Keep
• Stop
• Start

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Current issues in literacy comprehension

  • 1. Current Issues in Literacy Comprehension Catholic Schools Office August 4
  • 2. Why are you here today? • What questions or concerns do you have regarding comprehension? • What is the problem you are trying to solve?
  • 3. Comprehension – Working towards a definition
  • 5. Revisit your definition of comprehension. If you made any adjustments, explain why?
  • 6. The Multidimensional Model of Reading purpose Context of the Reading Event Sociocultural Influence Activate background knowledge Reading Processes review and clarify new vocab Preview texts set a purpose monitor understandings connecting comparing Reading Strategies synthesising visualising using analogy skimming Three-cueing System chunking inferring Semantic Syntactic sounding out predicting consulting a scanning Graphophonic reference re-reading paraphrasing/summarising reading-on self-questioning determining importance adjusting reading rate Adjust misunderstandings identify, extract and recall information reflect on information author / reader relationship situation subject matter
  • 7. Think about comprehension in your school Why is it taught? When is it taught? How is it taught?
  • 8. • A model for learning – Gradual Release of Responsibility model – Gallagher and Pearson 1983
  • 9. Literacy Block Guide Lines Asse Shared Reading Talkin ssme g and nt Explicit Teaching Listen and Task Board ing Feed back Small group Independent Tasks Instructional Reading Learning Circle: (Time for further explicit teaching) Modelled Writing Small group Instructional Independent Writing Writing Learning Circle: (Time for further explicit teaching)
  • 10. Video During the video – note the comprehension strategies being used by the teacher. http://www.nlnw.nsw.edu.au/events10.htm
  • 11. Some practical examples of shared text and explicit teaching of comprehension
  • 12.
  • 13. Under the ice Diagram showing a cross section through Antarctica
  • 14. Two hundred million years ago Antarctica formed the centre of an ancient mid-latitude supercontinent called Gondwana, which included South America, Africa, India, Australia and New Zealand. Gondwana started to break up 180 million years ago and the separate continents drifted apart on different tectonic plates over the next 150 million years. Antarctic rocks and fossils have provided important clues in piecing together this supercontinent, and they provide records of earlier climates which were warmer and supported rich vegetation. Fossil evidence indicates that the Antarctic continent was a much warmer place before the cooling Circumpolar Current isolated the continent from its neighbouring land masses. The sea level was much higher, the polar ice cap much smaller, and parts of the continent contained vegetation similar to today's endemic Tasmanian flora. Fossils of whales, molluscs and other invertebrate animals from this period have been found in Antarctica's Vestfold Hills, and older plant fossils have been found at Transantarctic Mountain sites close to the South Pole.
  • 15. Learning goal: • Text to world connections • Scanning (Involves glancing through material to locate specific details such as names, dates, places or some particular content.) 1. Scan the text to locate names of places 2. Scan the text to locate words that you think are specific to geography 3. Scan the text to list words that you need to clarify 4. Scan the text to find the following words: circa, trans, polar
  • 16. Scanning Learning goals Literacy tasks 1. Scan the text to locate 1.Locate and label the places on names of places a current map 2. Scan the text to locate 2.List and define the geography words that you think are specific words specific to geography 3. Scan the text to list words 3.List and define the words to be that you need to clarify clarified. Publish on A4 paper 4. Scan the text to find the to develop a word wall. following words: circa, 4. Use an on-line etymology trans, polar dictionary to find the meaning and background of the words.
  • 17. Let’s put it into action 1. Read the given shared text on National Parks. 2. Break into groups of 3 or 4. Each group will be allocated a comprehension strategy 3. Read about the strategy, discuss and become the experts 4. Present to the group (3 mins each group) • Definition of the strategy • Model how you will explicitly teach the strategy using the shared text
  • 18. Royal National Park Situated on the southern outskirts of Sydney, the Royal National Park is the second oldest National Park in the world. A railway station between Loftus and Bundeena on the suburban Illawarra line provides easy access to the park. Alternatively, a ferry operates from Cronulla near the railway station to Bundeena. Lace up your walking shoes and discover secluded beaches and typical "Aussie Bush".
  • 19. Design a task that will allow the student to practise his/her learning.
  • 20. Small group instructional reading • Guided reading • Reciprocal reading
  • 22. Planning for teaching Term overview This term overview is intended for teachers to use in order to plan an outline for the term. It is expected that the syllabus be consulted in this planning. Once the overview is completed the key skills and strategies are then transferred to the weekly programming proforma. It is anticipated that this overview will need to be adjusted throughout the term according to on- going assessment and feedback.
  • 23. Year………….. Literacy Term Overview Term………….. Shared Text Grammar Punctuation Comprehension Spelling Writing Handwriting Talking Technology Assessment Week and Plan Listening 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NB. While there is a whole class spelling focus, individual children and small groups will have a spelling focus as identified in their writing and/or linking to their reading text.
  • 24. Where to from here • Keep • Stop • Start