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UX
Exploring the world of User Experience




                                             Twitter: @FredVandaele
                                 frederic.vandaele@trasysgroup.com
                                                   v3 - August 2012
Your
Expectations
“UX is the Science
 and Art of designing
 a Product”
4 Elements of UX
        VALUE                     USABILITY
      Is it useful ?             Is it easy to use ?



  ADOPTABILITY                  DESIRABILITY
Is it easy to start using ?   Is it fun and engaging ?
Techniques
Design techniques
Card Sorting
• A method for determining how users
  mentally group your website’s content
  – Results are derived from the semantic networks
    of the users
  – Semantic networks are vast webs of connections
    between concepts, determined by our learning
    and experiences
• 2 Types: Open & Closed
The Card
Sorting game
min
Present
Easy
Difficult
Differences
Similarities
Interactive Sketching Notation
   • ISN fuses user actions and screen sketches
   • Simple and standardized rules
          – What the user see (greys, blacks and blues)
          – What the user do (red)




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esneciL adanaC 5.2 ekilA erahS-noitubirttA snommoC evitaerC eht rednu decnecil si krow sihT
ISN - Screens
ISN – User Actions
ISN – User Actions
ISN – Variation & notes
The ISN game
Describe a sale process on Amazon
  –   John is looking for a new TV
  –   With smart/internet feature
  –   “green” product
  –   Likes Sony (but not exclusive)
min
Present
Easy
Difficult
Differences
Similarities
Wireframe
“Wireframe describes a web site or application
  using black and white lines, text and boxes.”

• Extremely fast way of developing the layout,
  navigation and usability of a website
• Quick and easy to change enabling the
  creation of many variations at minimal cost
Design process is like a conversation
Wireframe game
        Design a
“Book Your International
         Flight”
       order form
min
Present
Easy
Difficult
Differences
Similarities
(Post) Prod techniques
Usability Guidelines
247 web usability guidelines
                    Dr. David Travis



 The Research-Based Web
Design & Usability Guidelines
                      Usability.gov
Usability Guidelines

    “Evaluate the form
designed by another group
  in the previous game”
min
Present
Easy
Difficult
Differences
Similarities
System Usability Scale
• John Brooke (1986)
• The most used questionnaire for measuring
  perceptions of usability
• 10 item questionnaire with 5 response
  options
• Fixed response format
Scoring SUS
•   For odd items = user response -1
•   For even items = 5 - user response
•   Add up and multiply by 2.5
•   This create a 0 to 100 scale

• Average SUS score from all 500 studies is

                       68
Other useful techniques
•   URL
•   Personas
•   Prototyping
•   Eye tracking
•   Heuristic Evaluation
•   Microsoft Desirability Toolkit
•   CSUQ, QUIS, SUMI, …
One more thing …
Your
Achievements
Go further
• Usability.gov
• useit.com
• userfocus.co.uk

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Exploring the world of UX

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. What’s your expectations ? Pick 3 post it and writing down what are your expectations about this seminar. Put it on the wall, look at what other said, cluster if possible
  2. Dr. Jemison (TED Speaker) says it's foolish to even think in terms of having to choose between being analytical or being intuitive and likens this false choice to having to choose between being idealistic or realistic. "You need both," she says. Science is about fact…until it’s no longer a fact. Art is about arguing meanings, feelings, and contesting views. Science is about understanding the world, what’s in it, what’s beyond it. Art is about searching within, expanding the world, and determining perceptions. Science is about natural order. Art is about justification of thought. Science is about advancing, moving forward, discovery. Art is about searching, moving in all directions, discovery. Science is about reason and development. Art is about reason and development. Science is about discovering significance. Art is about giving significance. Science is about forming probabilities. Art is about endless possibilities. Science doesn’t need Art, but it likes having Art around. Art doesn’t need Science, but it likes having Science around.
  3. Some people mistakenly use the terms user experience and usability almost interchangeably. However, usability is increasingly being used to refer specifically to the ease with which users can complete their intended tasks, and is closely associated with usability testing . Therefore, many perceive usability to be a rather tactical aspect of product design. In contrast, UX professionals use the term user experience much more broadly, to cover everything ranging from ease of use to user engagement to visual appeal. User experience better captures all of the psychological and behavioral aspects of users’ interactions with products.
  4. Visual comp = comprehensive layout or comprehensive, usually shortened to comp , is the page layout of a proposed design as initially presented by the designer to a client, showing the relative positions of text and illustrations before the specific content of those elements has been decided on, as a rough draft of the final layout in which to build around.
  5. Business_Objectives Card_sorting Process_task_diagrams Site_Map Prototype Style_Guide Heuristic_Evaluation SUS User_Goals Personas Story_board Thumbnails Wireframe Usability_Testing ISO_20282
  6. Could be used with your users keep some empty cards (if needed) not necessary translated into a navigation menu but useful anyway
  7. Election Website – 4 groups Group type A: Open Create Groups Label Groups Group type B: Closed Assign items to categories
  8. 1 group presents
  9. Focus on major elements before thinking about details Draw a small representation of your design, roughing out boxes and greeking lines of text
  10. The screen is the basic unit of an interface. Screens can be represented in different ways either by showing their full or partial size. Most screens in this notation are shown with a thicker black outline and an optional title above in the top left.
  11. Screens are tied together with user actions in order to tell a story. Each story may have a scenario as a starting point that triggers the narrative and provides a background context. The story then unfolds as action arrows (with optional events, transitions or conditionals) are used to describe what the user has done with the interface (clicks, drags, key presses, etc). All user actions are conveyed in red and all actionable items are shown in blue.
  12. Screens are tied together with user actions in order to tell a story. Each story may have a scenario as a starting point that triggers the narrative and provides a background context. The story then unfolds as action arrows (with optional events, transitions or conditionals) are used to describe what the user has done with the interface (clicks, drags, key presses, etc). All user actions are conveyed in red and all actionable items are shown in blue.
  13. Achieving variation of your ideas is a very powerful quality that sketching in particular affords. Designers in early phases often diverge conceptually in order to generate more ideas which can be further discussed, evaluated and selected from. This sketching notation also supports the ability to branch off with multiple related ideas. Here, this is mainly done by using lettering (A, B, C, D, etc.) and vertically aligning the alternatives. Notes in this notation are mostly used to help the designer with a potential discussion - sketches are conversation starters after all. In this context, notes are self targeted reminders with the intention of raising advantages, disadvantages, and uncertainties related to sketched out ideas.
  14. Tips Think about validation rules Design alert messages
  15. 1 group present to the others
  16. Work through each of the items in the list and mark your site/system as either conforming or not conforming Guidelines are context specific. If you feel that a guideline does not apply to your site, it's OK to ignore it. These guidelines are purposefully expressed as positive statements, so that when you feed the results back to the design team you can identify some strengths of the design before you launch into the problems
  17. Use Guidelines & your experience
  18. You have an example in the note
  19. This scales all values from 0 to 4
  20. URL = User Requirements with Lego
  21. Deming
  22. What’s your achievements ? Move achieved post its on the right
  23. useit.com (Jakob Nielsen)