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WSSSPE session on Policy:

Credit, Citation, Impact
#wssspe
November	
  2013
submissions	
  summary	
  
by	
  Heather	
  Piwowar,	
  @ImpactStory
http://wssspe.researchcomputing.org.uk/contributions/
Matthew Knepley, Jed Brown,
Lois Curfman McInnes, Barry Smith

Accurately Citing Software
and Algorithms Used in
Publications
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.785731
The PETSc numerical libraries implement hundreds
of published algorithms and can use over 50 optional
external software packages.
When users publish results based on a simulation
involving PETSc, how do they know what
papers they should cite as relevant and
essential to their simulation?

http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.785731
model where the
library itself generates the bibtex items
based on exactly
what algorithms and portions of the code are used
in the application.

http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.785731
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.785731
Jason Priem, Heather Piwowar

Toward a comprehensive
impact report for every
software project
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.790651
Alternative metrics, Alternative products
ImpactStory.org (formerly total-impact)

http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.790651
bare-bones support for software today:

http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.790651
Proposal to extend open­source ImpactStory web
application:
(a) text-mine the bulk of the scholarly literature for
mentions of software
(b) track downloads, installations, conversation, and
reverse dependencies
(c) present impacts in a “research package”
integrating diverse research outputs.
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.790651
Daniel S. Katz

Citation and Attribution of
Digital Products: Social and
Technological Concerns
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.791606
we need to develop and build a set of tools and
practices that:
(1) register digital products and
those who should be credited for those products
(2) track usage of the products, and
tie this usage to future products.

http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.791606
Product A is a software package equally written by
two authors: map is 50% credit to each.
Product B is a paper that depended on this package,
and the authors assign 10% credit to the package.
Transitive credit: the two authors of software
package Product A now each fairly claim 5%
credit for paper Product B.
If another paper is later written that extends the
product B paper and gives 10% credit to that paper,
the software package developers will also have 0.5%
credit for the new paper.
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.791606
Neil Chue Hong, Brian Hole,
Samuel Moore

Software Papers: improving
the reusability and
sustainability of scientific
software
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.795303
Journal of Open Research Software
an open access software metajournal
papers describing research software with
high reuse potential
paper and metadata is peer reviewed.

http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.795303
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.795303
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.795303
Frank Löffler, Steven R. Brandt,
Gabrielle Allen and Erik Schnetter

Cactus: Issues for
Sustainable Simulation
Software
http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1812
The most severe problem for developers in most
computational sciences currently is that
while most of the work is done creating hopefully
well-written, sustainable software,
the academic success is often exclusively tied to the
solution of the scientific problem the software was
designed for.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1812
Any requirement for citation would conflict
with its free-software license.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1812
Common Starting Point

We need to improve credit for software that gets used.
Common Issues

people aren’t citing
people don’t know what to cite
software libraries, especially, are getting
shortchanged
the links between software and literature are
complex.
this is a source of strength, and needs to be
modelled as such.
Common Solutions

make it citeable
track what software it is that people have been using
help people determine what they should cite
Issues undiscussed in these papers
how to get people to cite
- did discuss make it citeable, make it easy to cite
- but what about raising expectations so it is expected?
or push notifications (“have you cited this lately”) ?
or journal or funder requirements for citing
citing a given version, especially as tied to reproducibility
finely-grained authorship for old and large systems
how to sustain these solutions
• For more on the workshop:
• http://wssspe.researchcomputing.org.uk/
• http://arxiv.org/abs/1311.3523
• notes: bit.ly/wssspe13 
• #wssspe

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submission summary for #WSSSPE Policy session on Credit, Citation, and Impact

  • 1. WSSSPE session on Policy: Credit, Citation, Impact #wssspe November  2013 submissions  summary   by  Heather  Piwowar,  @ImpactStory http://wssspe.researchcomputing.org.uk/contributions/
  • 2. Matthew Knepley, Jed Brown, Lois Curfman McInnes, Barry Smith Accurately Citing Software and Algorithms Used in Publications http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.785731
  • 3. The PETSc numerical libraries implement hundreds of published algorithms and can use over 50 optional external software packages. When users publish results based on a simulation involving PETSc, how do they know what papers they should cite as relevant and essential to their simulation? http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.785731
  • 4. model where the library itself generates the bibtex items based on exactly what algorithms and portions of the code are used in the application. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.785731
  • 6. Jason Priem, Heather Piwowar Toward a comprehensive impact report for every software project http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.790651
  • 7. Alternative metrics, Alternative products ImpactStory.org (formerly total-impact) http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.790651
  • 8. bare-bones support for software today: http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.790651
  • 9. Proposal to extend open­source ImpactStory web application: (a) text-mine the bulk of the scholarly literature for mentions of software (b) track downloads, installations, conversation, and reverse dependencies (c) present impacts in a “research package” integrating diverse research outputs. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.790651
  • 10. Daniel S. Katz Citation and Attribution of Digital Products: Social and Technological Concerns http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.791606
  • 11. we need to develop and build a set of tools and practices that: (1) register digital products and those who should be credited for those products (2) track usage of the products, and tie this usage to future products. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.791606
  • 12. Product A is a software package equally written by two authors: map is 50% credit to each. Product B is a paper that depended on this package, and the authors assign 10% credit to the package. Transitive credit: the two authors of software package Product A now each fairly claim 5% credit for paper Product B. If another paper is later written that extends the product B paper and gives 10% credit to that paper, the software package developers will also have 0.5% credit for the new paper. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.791606
  • 13. Neil Chue Hong, Brian Hole, Samuel Moore Software Papers: improving the reusability and sustainability of scientific software http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.795303
  • 14. Journal of Open Research Software an open access software metajournal papers describing research software with high reuse potential paper and metadata is peer reviewed. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.795303
  • 17. Frank Löffler, Steven R. Brandt, Gabrielle Allen and Erik Schnetter Cactus: Issues for Sustainable Simulation Software http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1812
  • 18. The most severe problem for developers in most computational sciences currently is that while most of the work is done creating hopefully well-written, sustainable software, the academic success is often exclusively tied to the solution of the scientific problem the software was designed for. http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1812
  • 19. Any requirement for citation would conflict with its free-software license. http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1812
  • 20. Common Starting Point We need to improve credit for software that gets used.
  • 21. Common Issues people aren’t citing people don’t know what to cite software libraries, especially, are getting shortchanged the links between software and literature are complex. this is a source of strength, and needs to be modelled as such.
  • 22. Common Solutions make it citeable track what software it is that people have been using help people determine what they should cite
  • 23. Issues undiscussed in these papers how to get people to cite - did discuss make it citeable, make it easy to cite - but what about raising expectations so it is expected? or push notifications (“have you cited this lately”) ? or journal or funder requirements for citing citing a given version, especially as tied to reproducibility finely-grained authorship for old and large systems how to sustain these solutions
  • 24. • For more on the workshop: • http://wssspe.researchcomputing.org.uk/ • http://arxiv.org/abs/1311.3523 • notes: bit.ly/wssspe13  • #wssspe