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Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition(参考)
Unit 95
現在分詞と過去分詞
ACERS School
July 8, 2013
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2
Unit 95-A 現在分詞と過去分詞
95-‐‑‒A
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3
Unit 95-A 現在分詞と過去分詞
例例を確認
Who  is  the  woman  talking  to  Daiki?
The  man  injured  in  the  accident  was  taken  
to  the  hospital.
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4
Unit 95-A 現在分詞と過去分詞
例例を確認
Who  is  the  woman  talking  to  Daiki?
                    現在分詞
The  man  injured  in  the  accident  was  taken  
          過去分詞
to  the  hospital.
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5
Unit 95-B 現在分詞と過去分詞
95-‐‑‒B
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6
Unit 95-B 現在分詞と過去分詞
現在分詞はどのような時に使える?
Who  is  the  woman  talking  to  Daiki?
                    
The  man  taking  pictures  there  was  my  
friend.
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7
Unit 95-B 現在分詞と過去分詞
現在分詞はどのような時に使える?
Who  is  the  woman  talking  to  Daiki?
                    
The  man  taking  pictures  there  was  my  
friend.
〜~している/〜~していた
という使い⽅方
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8
Unit 95-B 現在分詞と過去分詞
他の形で表すとどうなる?
Who  is  the  woman  talking  to  Daiki?
                    
The  man  taking  pictures  there  was  my  
friend.
http://ace-up.net
9
Unit 95-B 現在分詞と過去分詞
省省略略しない形で表すと?
Who  is  the  woman  talking  to  Daiki?
Who  is  the  woman  who  is  talking  to  Daiki?
                    
The  man  taking  pictures  there  was  my  
friend.
The  man  who  was  taking  pictures  there  
was  my  friend.
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10
Unit 95-B 現在分詞と過去分詞
⼈人だけでなく物の状態を表すこともできる。
The  road  connecting  two  cities  is  new.
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11
Unit 95-C 現在分詞と過去分詞
95-‐‑‒C
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12
Unit 95-C 現在分詞と過去分詞
過去分詞の使われ⽅方は?
The  man  injured  in  the  accident  was  taken  
to  the  hospital.
Some  of  the  people  invited  to  the  party  
might  not  come.
http://ace-up.net
13
Unit 95-C 現在分詞と過去分詞
過去分詞の使われ⽅方は?
The  man  injured  in  the  accident  was  taken  
to  the  hospital.
Some  of  the  people  invited  to  the  party  
might  not  come.
〜~される、されたという受動的な意味
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14
Unit 95-C 現在分詞と過去分詞
他の形で表すと?
The  man  injured  in  the  accident  was  taken  
to  the  hospital.
Some  of  the  people  invited  to  the  party  
might  not  come.
http://ace-up.net
15
Unit 95-C 現在分詞と過去分詞
The  man  injured  in  the  accident  was  taken  
to  the  hospital.
                                                    ↓
The  mam  who  was  injured  in  the  accident  
was  taken  to  the  hospital.
Some  of  the  people  invited  to  the  party  
might  not  come.
            ↓
Some  of  the  people  who  were  invited  to  
the  party  might  not  come.
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16
Unit 95-C 現在分詞と過去分詞
leftはどういう意味?
Iʼ’ve  spent  almost  all  my  money.
I  have  a  little  left.
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17
Unit 95-C 現在分詞と過去分詞
leftはどういう意味?
Iʼ’ve  spent  almost  all  my  money.
I  have  a  little  left.
ここでは「残り」という意味
「未使⽤用の」とも使える。
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18
Unit 95-C 現在分詞と過去分詞
英作  leftを使って表しましょう
私は有り余るほどの残り物(⾷食べ物)があります。
私には2ヶ⽉月しか残っていません。
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19
Unit 95-C 現在分詞と過去分詞
英作  leftを使って表しましょう
私は有り余るほどの残り物(⾷食べ物)があります。
I  have  plenty  of  food  left.
私には2ヶ⽉月しか残っていません。
I  have  only  2  months  left.
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20
Unit 95-D 現在分詞と過去分詞
95-‐‑‒D
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21
Unit 95-D 現在分詞と過去分詞
There  〜~の⽂文にも現在分詞、過去分詞が使われる
こともある。
There  are  children  studying  at  ACERS.
There  was  an  expensive  cup  broken  by  
Daiki  at  the  kitchen.
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22
Unit 95-D 現在分詞と過去分詞
練習
95.1
95.2
95.3
95.4
http://ace-up.net
Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition(参考)
Unit 95
現在分詞と過去分詞
ACERS School
July 8, 2013

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わかる中級英文法 Grammar in Use Unit 95 現在分詞と過去分詞