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

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive
neurologic disease of the brain leading
to the irreversible loss of neurons and the
loss of intellectual abilities, including
memory and reasoning, which become
severe enough to impede social or
occupational functioning
According the National Institute on
Aging, there are estimated to be
between 2.4 million and 4.5 million
Americans who have Alzheimer's
 Deaths from Alzheimer's have risen by
68% from 2000 to 2010 and18 million
people worldwide suffer Alzheimer’s
disease.
 The Alzheimer’s Disease Foundation of
Malaysia estimates that there currently
about 50,000 people with Alzheimer’s
disease.



Age



Age is the greatest known risk factor for
Alzheimer’s Disease after the age of 65;
individuals aged 80 and above have a one in
four chance.



Family history



happen to people who have a close family like
parent, sibling or child member who
developed Alzheimer's have a slightly higher
risk of developing it themselves
Down's syndrome
 People with Down's syndrome have an
extra copy of chromosome 21, which
contains a protein that exists in the brain
of people with Alzheimer’s
 Cardiovascular Disease
 happen to an individual suffers a
condition that damages either the heart
or the blood vessels such as cardiac
disease, stroke, high blood pressure or
diabetes.

Memory loss that interferes with daily
functioning.
 patients have particular difficulty
remembering recently learned
information.
 Loss of planning and problem-solving
ability
 individuals may find it difficult to
strategies and develop a plan of section

Problems with speaking or writing .
 They knowledge of recent occasions or
current events is decreased and they
have problem to reading a passage and
retaining information from it.
 Confusion with time and place.
 individuals may lose track of dates and
time and they may not understand what
is happening at the moment or how they
arrived at the certain place.

Neuropsychological testing.
 These types of tests are extremely useful
in detecting Alzheimer’s as well as other
dementias early.
 MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
scans.
 these types of tests scan is conducted to
assess the integrity of neural tissues in the
fronto-temporal regions of the brain.




PET (positron emission tomography) scan
A PET scan that measures uptake of
sugar in the brain significantly improves
the accuracy of diagnosing a type of
dementia often mistake for Alzheimer’s
disease.





Various medications.
can help to slow down the progression of
the disease and can improve the signs
and symptoms.
Example of medication such as
cholinesterase inhibitors, this function is to
improve levels of neurotransmitters in the
brain.
Controlling the disease’s progression
 preserving cognitive function and
generating some influence over
stabilizing changes in patient’s mood
and personality.
 Pharmaceutical intervention .
 to help manage the symptoms
associated with loss of cognitive
function, behavioral changes and even
possible insomnia faced by patients.




Pharmacological therapies.
use of antidepressants to stabilize anxiety
and restlessness, and antipsychotic
preparations for controlling hallucination,
delusions and aggressive behavior that
focus on treating the behavioral.
Present alzheimer's disease

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Present alzheimer's disease

  • 1.
  • 2.  Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurologic disease of the brain leading to the irreversible loss of neurons and the loss of intellectual abilities, including memory and reasoning, which become severe enough to impede social or occupational functioning
  • 3. According the National Institute on Aging, there are estimated to be between 2.4 million and 4.5 million Americans who have Alzheimer's  Deaths from Alzheimer's have risen by 68% from 2000 to 2010 and18 million people worldwide suffer Alzheimer’s disease.  The Alzheimer’s Disease Foundation of Malaysia estimates that there currently about 50,000 people with Alzheimer’s disease. 
  • 4.  Age  Age is the greatest known risk factor for Alzheimer’s Disease after the age of 65; individuals aged 80 and above have a one in four chance.  Family history  happen to people who have a close family like parent, sibling or child member who developed Alzheimer's have a slightly higher risk of developing it themselves
  • 5. Down's syndrome  People with Down's syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21, which contains a protein that exists in the brain of people with Alzheimer’s  Cardiovascular Disease  happen to an individual suffers a condition that damages either the heart or the blood vessels such as cardiac disease, stroke, high blood pressure or diabetes. 
  • 6. Memory loss that interferes with daily functioning.  patients have particular difficulty remembering recently learned information.  Loss of planning and problem-solving ability  individuals may find it difficult to strategies and develop a plan of section 
  • 7. Problems with speaking or writing .  They knowledge of recent occasions or current events is decreased and they have problem to reading a passage and retaining information from it.  Confusion with time and place.  individuals may lose track of dates and time and they may not understand what is happening at the moment or how they arrived at the certain place. 
  • 8. Neuropsychological testing.  These types of tests are extremely useful in detecting Alzheimer’s as well as other dementias early.  MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans.  these types of tests scan is conducted to assess the integrity of neural tissues in the fronto-temporal regions of the brain. 
  • 9.   PET (positron emission tomography) scan A PET scan that measures uptake of sugar in the brain significantly improves the accuracy of diagnosing a type of dementia often mistake for Alzheimer’s disease.
  • 10.    Various medications. can help to slow down the progression of the disease and can improve the signs and symptoms. Example of medication such as cholinesterase inhibitors, this function is to improve levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
  • 11. Controlling the disease’s progression  preserving cognitive function and generating some influence over stabilizing changes in patient’s mood and personality.  Pharmaceutical intervention .  to help manage the symptoms associated with loss of cognitive function, behavioral changes and even possible insomnia faced by patients. 
  • 12.   Pharmacological therapies. use of antidepressants to stabilize anxiety and restlessness, and antipsychotic preparations for controlling hallucination, delusions and aggressive behavior that focus on treating the behavioral.