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Article in Soft Computing
International Journal on Soft Computing ( IJSC )
ISSN: 2229 - 6735 [Online] ; 2229 - 7103 [Print]
http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/ijsc.html
DETERMINATION OF OVER-LEARNING AND OVER-FITTING PROBLEM IN
BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK
Gaurang Panchal1
, Amit Ganatra2
, Parth Shah3
, Devyani Panchal4
Department of Computer Engineering, Charotar Institute of Technology (Faculty of
Technology and Engineering), Charotar University of Science and Technology,
Changa, Anand-388 421, INDIA
ABSTRACT
A drawback of the error-back propagation algorithm for a multilayer feed forward neural
network is over learning or over fitting. We have discussed this problem, and obtained
necessary and sufficient Experiment and conditions for over-learning problem to arise. Using
those conditions and the concept of a reproducing, this paper proposes methods for choosing
training set which is used to prevent over-learning. For a classifier, besides classification
capability, its size is another fundamental aspect. In pursuit of high performance,
many classifiers do not take into consideration their sizes and contain numerous both essential
and insignificant rules. This, however, may bring adverse situation to classifier, for its
efficiency will been put down greatly by redundant rules. Hence, it is necessary to eliminate
those unwanted rules. We have discussed various experiments with and without over learning
or over fitting problem.
KEYWORDS
Neural Network, learning, Hidden Neurons, Hidden Layers
ORIGINAL SOURCE URL : http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/papers/2211ijsc04.pdf
http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/current2011.html
REFERENCES
[1] Carlos Gershenson , “Artificial Neural Networks for Beginners”
[2] Vincent Cheung ,Kevin Cannons, “An Introduction to Neural Networks”, Signal & Data
Compression Laboratory, Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Manitoba, Winnipeg,
Manitoba, Canada
[3] “Artificial Neural Networks” ocw.mit.edu
[4] Guoqiang Peter Zhang , “Neural Networks for Classification: A Survey”, IEEE
TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS—PART C: APPLICATIONS
AND REVIEWS, VOL. 30, NO. 4, NOVEMBER 2000
[5] V.P. Plagianakos, G.D. Magoulas, M.N. Vrahatis, “Learning rate adaptation in stochastic
gradient descent”, ,Department of Mathematics, University of Patras,
[6] Wen Jin-Wei Zhao, Jia-Li Luo Si-Wei and Han Zhen “ The Improvements of BP Neural Network
Learning Algorithm”, Department of Computer Science & Technology,Northem Jiaotong
University ,BeiJing, 100044, P.R.China,
[7] Wenjian Wang, Weizhen Lu, Andrew Y T Leung, Siu-Ming Lo, Zongben Xu, “Optimal feed-
forward neural networks based on the combination of constructing and pruning by genetic algorithms”,
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS 2002
[8] “A Detailed Comparison of Backpropagation Neural Network and Maximum- Likelihood
Classifiers for Urban Land Use Classification”,IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND
REMOTE SENSING, VOL. 33, NO. 4, JULY 199.5
[9] Z. J. Liu C. Y. Wang Z. Niu A. X. Liu ”Evolving Multi-spectral Neural Network Classifier Using
a Genetic Algorithm”. Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Sciences, the Institute
of Remote Sensing Applications,
[10]Fiszelew, A., Britos, P., Ochoa, A., Merlino, H., Fernández, E., García-Martínez “Finding
Optimal Neural Network Architecture Using Genetic Algorithms”, R.Software & Knowledge
Engineering Center. Buenos Aires Institute of Technology.Intelligent Systems Laboratory. School
of Engineering. University of Buenos Aires.
[11]M.P.Craven, “A FASTER LEARNING NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFIER
USING SELECTIVE BACKPROPAGATION” Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International
Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems
[12] Wenjian Wang, Weizhen Lu, Andrew Y T Leung, Siu-Ming Lo, Zongben Xu, “Optimal feed-
forward neural networks based on the combination of constructing and pruning by genetic algorithms”,
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS 2002
[13] Teresa B. Ludermir, Akio Yamazaki, and Cleber Zanchettin, “An Optimization Methodology for
Neural Network Weights and Architectures” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS,
VOL. 17, NO. 6, NOVEMBER 2006
[14]S. Rajasekaran, G.A Vijayalakshmi Pai, “Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, and Genetic Algorithms
Synthesis and Applications” International Journal on Soft Computing (IJSC), Vol.2,No.2, May2011
51
[15]Mrutyunjaya Panda and Manas Ranjan Patra, “NETWORK INTRUSION DETECTION USING
NAÏVE BAYES” IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network
Security, VOL.7 No.12, December 2007
[16]S. SELVAKANI1 and R.S.RAJESH2, “Escalate Intrusion Detection using GA – NN”, Int. J.
Open Problems Compt. Math., Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2009
[17] Nathalie Villa*(1,2) and Fabrice Rossi(3), Recent advances in the use of SVM for functional data
classification, First International Workshop on Functional and Operatorial Statistics. Toulouse, June
KDD Cup’99 Data set , http://kdd.ics.uci.edu/databases/kddcup99/kddcup99.html
APPLICATION OF FUZZY LOGIC IN TRANSPORT PLANNING
Amrita Sarkar1
, G.Sahoo2
and U.C.Sahoo3
1
Research Scholar, Department of Information Technology, B.I.T Mesra, Ranchi
2
Professor and Head,Department of Information Technology, B.I.T, Mesra, Ranchi
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineerng, I.I.T, Bhabaneswar
ABSTRACT
Fuzzy logic is shown to be a very promising mathematical approach for modelling traffic and
transportation processes characterized by subjectivity, ambiguity, uncertainty and imprecision.
The basic premises of fuzzy logic systems are presented as well as a detailed analysis of fuzzy
logic systems developed to solve various traffic and transportation planning problems. Emphasis
is put on the importance of fuzzy logic systems as universal approximators in solving traffic and
transportation problems. This paper presents an analysis of the results achieved using fuzzy logic
to model complex traffic and transportation processes.
KEYWORDS
Fuzzy Logic, Transportation Planning, Mathematical modeling
ORIGINAL SOURCE URL : http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/papers/3211ijsc01.pdf
http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/current2012.html
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AUTHORS
Amrita Sarkar
Amrita Sarkar is a graduate Engineer in Information Technology with a post
graduation in Remote Sensing. She is presently a PhD Research Fellow at the
Department of Information Technology, Mes ra, India. She has got few research
publications in her area of specialization. Her areas of interests include Soft
Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Data Mining, DBMS and Image Processing.
Dr. G. Sahoo
Dr. G. Sahoo received his MSc in Mathematics from Utkal University in the year
1980 and PhD in the area of Computational Mathematics from Indian Institute of
Technology, Kharagpur in the year 1987. He has been associated with Birla Institute
of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India since 1988, and currently, he is working as a
Professor and Head in the Department of Information Technology. His r esearch
interest includes theoretical computer science, parallel and distributed computing,
evolutionary computing, information security, image processing and pattern
recognition.
Dr. U. C. Sahoo
Dr. U. C. Sahoo is working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil
Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar and is an expert in the
field of Transportation Engineering. He has more than eight years of teaching and
research experience. Presently he is engaged in re search in the area of transportation
planning, road safety and pavement engineering and published many papers in these
areas.
A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR TUBERCULOSIS DIAGNOSABILITY
Navneet Walia1
, Harsukpreet Singh2
, Sharad Kumar Tiwari3
and Anurag Sharma4
1, 2, 4
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CT Institute of Technology
and Research (PTU), Jalandhar
3
Department of Electrical and Instrumentation, Thapar University, Patiala
ABSTRACT
In order to cope with real-world problems more effectively, we tend to design a decision support
system for tuberculosis bacterium class identification. In this paper, we are concerned to propose
a fuzzy diagnosability approach, which takes value between {0, 1} and based on observability of
events, we formalized the construction of diagnoses that are used to perform diagnosis. In
particular, we present a framework of the fuzzy expert system; discuss the suitability of artificial
intelligence as a novel soft paradigm and reviews work from the literature for the development of
a medical diagnostic system. The newly proposed approach allows us to deal with problems of
diagnosability for both crisp and fuzzy value of input data. Accuracy analysis of designed
decision support system based on demographic data was done by comparing expert knowledge
and system generated response. This basic emblematic approach using fuzzy inference system is
presented that describes a technique to forecast the existence of bacterium and provides support
platform to pulmonary researchers in identifying the ailment effectively.
KEYWORDS
Expert system, fuzzy diagnosability, rulebased method, MATLAB, Tuberculosis (TB).
ORIGINAL SOURCE URL : http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/papers/6315ijsc01.pdf
http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/current2015.html
REFERENCES
[1] K. Rawat, K. Burse, “A Soft Computing Genetic-Neuro fuzzy Approach for Data Mining and Its
Application to Medical Diagnosis,” International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology
(IJEAT), ISSN: 2249 - 8958, vol 3, pp. 409- 411, 2013.
[2] A. Yardimci, "Soft computing in medicine," Applied Soft Computing, Elsevier, vol. 9,
doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2009.02.003, pp. 1029-1043, 2009.
[3] V. Prasath, N. Lakshmi, M. Nathiya, N. Bharathan, N. P. Neetha, "A Survey on the Applications of
Fuzzy Logic in Medical Diagnosis support systems systems decision," International Journal of Scientific
& Engineering Research, ISSN 2229-5518, vol. 4, 2013.
[4] N. Walia, S. K. Tiwari, R. Malhotra, “Design and Identification of Tuberculosis using Fuzzy Based
Decision Support System,” Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology, ISSN: 2393-
9907, vol. 2, pp. 57-62, 2015.
[5] F. Amato, A. Lopez, E.M Pena-mendez, P. Vanhara, A. Hampl, "Artificial neural networks in Medical
diagnosis," Journal of applied biomedicine, doi: 10.2478/v10136-012-0031-x, ISSN 1214- 0287, pp. 47-
58, 2013.
[6] R. Malhotra, N. Singh, Y. Singh, "Genetic Algorithms : Concepts, Design for Optimization of Process
Controllers," Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 4, pp. 39-54, 2011.
[7] R. Malhotra, N. Singh, Y. Singh, "Soft Computing Techniques for process Control Applications,"
International Journal on Soft Computing, doi: 10.5121/ijsc.2011.2303, vol. 2, pp. 32-44, 2011.
[8] K.Adlassnig, "Fuzzy Set Theory in Medical Diagnosis," IEEE transaction on System, MAN, and
Cybernetics, vol. 16, pp. 260-265, 1986.
[9] M.G Forero, F.Sroubek, G.Cristo, "Identification of tuberculosis bacteria based on shape and color,"
Real time imaging, Elseveir, doi: 10.1016/j.rti.2004.05.007, vol. 10, pp. 251-262, 2004.
[10] N. Walia, S. K. Tiwari, R. Malhotra, “Design and Identification of Tuberculosis using Fuzzy Based
Decision Support System,” Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology (ACSIT), ISSN:
2393-9915, vol. 2, pp. 57- 62, 2015.
[11] K. Imle, "Automated Detection of Early Lung Cancer and Tuberculosis Based on X- Ray Image
Analysis," Proceedings of sixth international conference on Signal, Speech, Image processing, pp. 110-
115, 2006.
[12] N. Walia, H. Singh, A. Sharma “ANFIS : Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System- A Survey,”
International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA), vol. 123, pp. 32-38, 2015.
[13] E.I. Papageorgiou, N.I. Papandrianos, G. Karagianni, G.C. Kyriazopoulos, "A Fuzzy Cognitive Map
based tool for prediction of infectious diseases," Transaction on FUZZ-IEEE, pp. 2094-2099, 2009.
[14] U. Dev, A. Sultana, S. Talukder, N.K. Mitra, "A Fuzzy Logic Approach to Decision Support in
Medicine," Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, vol. 46, pp. 41-46, 2011.
[15] P. Srivastava, N. Sharma, "A Spectrum of Soft Computing Model for Medical Diagnosis," Applied
Mathematics & Information Sciences, doi.org/10.12785/amis/080336, vol. 1230, pp. 1225-1230, 2014.
[16] C.Loganathan, K.V.Girija "Hybrid Learning For Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System,"
International Journal Of Engineering And Science, ISSN: 2278-4721, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 6-13, 2013.
[17] O.Tinuke, Y.Sanni, "Dental Expert System," International Journal of Applied Information Systems,
ISSN : 2249-0868, vol. 8, pp. 1-15, 2015.
[18] N. Mishra, P. Jha, “Fuzzy expert system and its utility in various field,” Recent Research in Science
and Technology, ISSN: 2076-5061, vol. 6, pp. 41-45, 2014.
[19] K. Rezaei, R. Hosseini, M. Mazinani, "A fuzzy inference system for assessment of severity of the
peptic ulcers," doi: 10.5121/csit.2014.4527, pp. 263-271, 2014.
[20] A. Kaur, A. Kaur, "Comparison of Mamdani-Type and Sugeno-Type Fuzzy Inference Systems for
Air Conditioning System," International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering, ISSN: 2231-2307,
vol. 2, pp. 323-325, 2012.
AUTHORS
Navneet Walia is pursuing M.TECH final year in department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering at CT Institute of Technology and Research, Jalandhar.
She has done her B.TECH in trade Electronics and Communication engineering from
CEM college of Engineering and Management. She has presented many papers in
national and international conferences. Her topic of research is fuzzy logic,
neurofuzzy, genetic algorithm and its applicability to industrial sector.

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June 2020: Most Downloaded Article in Soft Computing

  • 1. June 2020: Most Downloaded Article in Soft Computing International Journal on Soft Computing ( IJSC ) ISSN: 2229 - 6735 [Online] ; 2229 - 7103 [Print] http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/ijsc.html
  • 2. DETERMINATION OF OVER-LEARNING AND OVER-FITTING PROBLEM IN BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK Gaurang Panchal1 , Amit Ganatra2 , Parth Shah3 , Devyani Panchal4 Department of Computer Engineering, Charotar Institute of Technology (Faculty of Technology and Engineering), Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Anand-388 421, INDIA ABSTRACT A drawback of the error-back propagation algorithm for a multilayer feed forward neural network is over learning or over fitting. We have discussed this problem, and obtained necessary and sufficient Experiment and conditions for over-learning problem to arise. Using those conditions and the concept of a reproducing, this paper proposes methods for choosing training set which is used to prevent over-learning. For a classifier, besides classification capability, its size is another fundamental aspect. In pursuit of high performance, many classifiers do not take into consideration their sizes and contain numerous both essential and insignificant rules. This, however, may bring adverse situation to classifier, for its efficiency will been put down greatly by redundant rules. Hence, it is necessary to eliminate those unwanted rules. We have discussed various experiments with and without over learning or over fitting problem. KEYWORDS Neural Network, learning, Hidden Neurons, Hidden Layers ORIGINAL SOURCE URL : http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/papers/2211ijsc04.pdf http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/current2011.html
  • 3. REFERENCES [1] Carlos Gershenson , “Artificial Neural Networks for Beginners” [2] Vincent Cheung ,Kevin Cannons, “An Introduction to Neural Networks”, Signal & Data Compression Laboratory, Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada [3] “Artificial Neural Networks” ocw.mit.edu [4] Guoqiang Peter Zhang , “Neural Networks for Classification: A Survey”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS—PART C: APPLICATIONS AND REVIEWS, VOL. 30, NO. 4, NOVEMBER 2000 [5] V.P. Plagianakos, G.D. Magoulas, M.N. Vrahatis, “Learning rate adaptation in stochastic gradient descent”, ,Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, [6] Wen Jin-Wei Zhao, Jia-Li Luo Si-Wei and Han Zhen “ The Improvements of BP Neural Network Learning Algorithm”, Department of Computer Science & Technology,Northem Jiaotong University ,BeiJing, 100044, P.R.China, [7] Wenjian Wang, Weizhen Lu, Andrew Y T Leung, Siu-Ming Lo, Zongben Xu, “Optimal feed- forward neural networks based on the combination of constructing and pruning by genetic algorithms”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS 2002 [8] “A Detailed Comparison of Backpropagation Neural Network and Maximum- Likelihood Classifiers for Urban Land Use Classification”,IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, VOL. 33, NO. 4, JULY 199.5 [9] Z. J. Liu C. Y. Wang Z. Niu A. X. Liu ”Evolving Multi-spectral Neural Network Classifier Using a Genetic Algorithm”. Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information Sciences, the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, [10]Fiszelew, A., Britos, P., Ochoa, A., Merlino, H., Fernández, E., García-Martínez “Finding Optimal Neural Network Architecture Using Genetic Algorithms”, R.Software & Knowledge Engineering Center. Buenos Aires Institute of Technology.Intelligent Systems Laboratory. School of Engineering. University of Buenos Aires. [11]M.P.Craven, “A FASTER LEARNING NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFIER USING SELECTIVE BACKPROPAGATION” Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems [12] Wenjian Wang, Weizhen Lu, Andrew Y T Leung, Siu-Ming Lo, Zongben Xu, “Optimal feed- forward neural networks based on the combination of constructing and pruning by genetic algorithms”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS 2002 [13] Teresa B. Ludermir, Akio Yamazaki, and Cleber Zanchettin, “An Optimization Methodology for Neural Network Weights and Architectures” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS, VOL. 17, NO. 6, NOVEMBER 2006
  • 4. [14]S. Rajasekaran, G.A Vijayalakshmi Pai, “Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, and Genetic Algorithms Synthesis and Applications” International Journal on Soft Computing (IJSC), Vol.2,No.2, May2011 51 [15]Mrutyunjaya Panda and Manas Ranjan Patra, “NETWORK INTRUSION DETECTION USING NAÏVE BAYES” IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.7 No.12, December 2007 [16]S. SELVAKANI1 and R.S.RAJESH2, “Escalate Intrusion Detection using GA – NN”, Int. J. Open Problems Compt. Math., Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2009 [17] Nathalie Villa*(1,2) and Fabrice Rossi(3), Recent advances in the use of SVM for functional data classification, First International Workshop on Functional and Operatorial Statistics. Toulouse, June KDD Cup’99 Data set , http://kdd.ics.uci.edu/databases/kddcup99/kddcup99.html
  • 5. APPLICATION OF FUZZY LOGIC IN TRANSPORT PLANNING Amrita Sarkar1 , G.Sahoo2 and U.C.Sahoo3 1 Research Scholar, Department of Information Technology, B.I.T Mesra, Ranchi 2 Professor and Head,Department of Information Technology, B.I.T, Mesra, Ranchi 3 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineerng, I.I.T, Bhabaneswar ABSTRACT Fuzzy logic is shown to be a very promising mathematical approach for modelling traffic and transportation processes characterized by subjectivity, ambiguity, uncertainty and imprecision. The basic premises of fuzzy logic systems are presented as well as a detailed analysis of fuzzy logic systems developed to solve various traffic and transportation planning problems. Emphasis is put on the importance of fuzzy logic systems as universal approximators in solving traffic and transportation problems. This paper presents an analysis of the results achieved using fuzzy logic to model complex traffic and transportation processes. KEYWORDS Fuzzy Logic, Transportation Planning, Mathematical modeling ORIGINAL SOURCE URL : http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/papers/3211ijsc01.pdf http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/current2012.html
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  • 10. A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR TUBERCULOSIS DIAGNOSABILITY Navneet Walia1 , Harsukpreet Singh2 , Sharad Kumar Tiwari3 and Anurag Sharma4 1, 2, 4 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CT Institute of Technology and Research (PTU), Jalandhar 3 Department of Electrical and Instrumentation, Thapar University, Patiala ABSTRACT In order to cope with real-world problems more effectively, we tend to design a decision support system for tuberculosis bacterium class identification. In this paper, we are concerned to propose a fuzzy diagnosability approach, which takes value between {0, 1} and based on observability of events, we formalized the construction of diagnoses that are used to perform diagnosis. In particular, we present a framework of the fuzzy expert system; discuss the suitability of artificial intelligence as a novel soft paradigm and reviews work from the literature for the development of a medical diagnostic system. The newly proposed approach allows us to deal with problems of diagnosability for both crisp and fuzzy value of input data. Accuracy analysis of designed decision support system based on demographic data was done by comparing expert knowledge and system generated response. This basic emblematic approach using fuzzy inference system is presented that describes a technique to forecast the existence of bacterium and provides support platform to pulmonary researchers in identifying the ailment effectively. KEYWORDS Expert system, fuzzy diagnosability, rulebased method, MATLAB, Tuberculosis (TB). ORIGINAL SOURCE URL : http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/papers/6315ijsc01.pdf http://airccse.org/journal/ijsc/current2015.html
  • 11. REFERENCES [1] K. Rawat, K. Burse, “A Soft Computing Genetic-Neuro fuzzy Approach for Data Mining and Its Application to Medical Diagnosis,” International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), ISSN: 2249 - 8958, vol 3, pp. 409- 411, 2013. [2] A. Yardimci, "Soft computing in medicine," Applied Soft Computing, Elsevier, vol. 9, doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2009.02.003, pp. 1029-1043, 2009. [3] V. Prasath, N. Lakshmi, M. Nathiya, N. Bharathan, N. P. Neetha, "A Survey on the Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Medical Diagnosis support systems systems decision," International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, ISSN 2229-5518, vol. 4, 2013. [4] N. Walia, S. K. Tiwari, R. Malhotra, “Design and Identification of Tuberculosis using Fuzzy Based Decision Support System,” Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology, ISSN: 2393- 9907, vol. 2, pp. 57-62, 2015. [5] F. Amato, A. Lopez, E.M Pena-mendez, P. Vanhara, A. Hampl, "Artificial neural networks in Medical diagnosis," Journal of applied biomedicine, doi: 10.2478/v10136-012-0031-x, ISSN 1214- 0287, pp. 47- 58, 2013. [6] R. Malhotra, N. Singh, Y. Singh, "Genetic Algorithms : Concepts, Design for Optimization of Process Controllers," Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 4, pp. 39-54, 2011. [7] R. Malhotra, N. Singh, Y. Singh, "Soft Computing Techniques for process Control Applications," International Journal on Soft Computing, doi: 10.5121/ijsc.2011.2303, vol. 2, pp. 32-44, 2011. [8] K.Adlassnig, "Fuzzy Set Theory in Medical Diagnosis," IEEE transaction on System, MAN, and Cybernetics, vol. 16, pp. 260-265, 1986. [9] M.G Forero, F.Sroubek, G.Cristo, "Identification of tuberculosis bacteria based on shape and color," Real time imaging, Elseveir, doi: 10.1016/j.rti.2004.05.007, vol. 10, pp. 251-262, 2004. [10] N. Walia, S. K. Tiwari, R. Malhotra, “Design and Identification of Tuberculosis using Fuzzy Based Decision Support System,” Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology (ACSIT), ISSN: 2393-9915, vol. 2, pp. 57- 62, 2015. [11] K. Imle, "Automated Detection of Early Lung Cancer and Tuberculosis Based on X- Ray Image Analysis," Proceedings of sixth international conference on Signal, Speech, Image processing, pp. 110- 115, 2006. [12] N. Walia, H. Singh, A. Sharma “ANFIS : Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System- A Survey,” International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA), vol. 123, pp. 32-38, 2015. [13] E.I. Papageorgiou, N.I. Papandrianos, G. Karagianni, G.C. Kyriazopoulos, "A Fuzzy Cognitive Map based tool for prediction of infectious diseases," Transaction on FUZZ-IEEE, pp. 2094-2099, 2009. [14] U. Dev, A. Sultana, S. Talukder, N.K. Mitra, "A Fuzzy Logic Approach to Decision Support in Medicine," Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, vol. 46, pp. 41-46, 2011. [15] P. Srivastava, N. Sharma, "A Spectrum of Soft Computing Model for Medical Diagnosis," Applied
  • 12. Mathematics & Information Sciences, doi.org/10.12785/amis/080336, vol. 1230, pp. 1225-1230, 2014. [16] C.Loganathan, K.V.Girija "Hybrid Learning For Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System," International Journal Of Engineering And Science, ISSN: 2278-4721, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 6-13, 2013. [17] O.Tinuke, Y.Sanni, "Dental Expert System," International Journal of Applied Information Systems, ISSN : 2249-0868, vol. 8, pp. 1-15, 2015. [18] N. Mishra, P. Jha, “Fuzzy expert system and its utility in various field,” Recent Research in Science and Technology, ISSN: 2076-5061, vol. 6, pp. 41-45, 2014. [19] K. Rezaei, R. Hosseini, M. Mazinani, "A fuzzy inference system for assessment of severity of the peptic ulcers," doi: 10.5121/csit.2014.4527, pp. 263-271, 2014. [20] A. Kaur, A. Kaur, "Comparison of Mamdani-Type and Sugeno-Type Fuzzy Inference Systems for Air Conditioning System," International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering, ISSN: 2231-2307, vol. 2, pp. 323-325, 2012. AUTHORS Navneet Walia is pursuing M.TECH final year in department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at CT Institute of Technology and Research, Jalandhar. She has done her B.TECH in trade Electronics and Communication engineering from CEM college of Engineering and Management. She has presented many papers in national and international conferences. Her topic of research is fuzzy logic, neurofuzzy, genetic algorithm and its applicability to industrial sector.