Well prepared a common English word vocabulary

1. 1
WORD MEANING
Envisaged ‫پرختیارپت‬ Contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a
desirable future event:
Form a mental image of something that is not present
or that is not the case.
Overall, the day was great success and it is envisaged
that similar events will be held in the future.
Concede ‫تسلیم‬ Admit or agree that something is true after first
denying or resisting it:
When the allegations were put to McKellar, he denied
them while conceding that complaints had been made.
Obsolete ‫متروک‬ No longer produced or used; out of date
:the disposal of old and obsolete machinery
the phrase was obsolete after 1625.
Biology (Of a part or characteristic of an organism)
less developed than formerly or in a related species;
rudimentary; vestigial.
In the other three families the maxillary palps are
vestigial or obsolete.
Resort APEAL, FALL BACK,
A place that is frequented for holidays or recreation or
for a particular purpose. NOUN
Have recourse to: "The government resorted to
rationing meat".
Move, travel, or proceed toward some place: He
resorted to his cabin in the woods".
Something or someone turned to for assistance or
security:
"his only resort was the police"Act of turning to for
assistance: "an appeal to his uncle was his last resort"
A course of action that is resorted to:
her only resort is a private operation

2. 2
Cope deal effectively with something difficult: his ability
to cope with stress.
(Of a machine or system) have the capacity to deal
successfully with:
the roads are barely adequate to cope with the present
traffic
Thwart ‫ناکام‬ Hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
thwart your opponent"
Oppose (a plan, attempt, or ambition) successfully:
the government had been able to thwart all attempts by
opposition leaders to form new parties
Endure ‫برداشت‬ Suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently:
it seemed impossible that anyone could endure such
pain.
Embrace‫گلے‬ VERB: Hold (someone) closely in one’s arms,
When she saw me, she dropped her call and embraced
me warmly.
Hostile ‫دشمن‬ ADJECTIVE
1Showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly:
a hostile audience
She wrote a ferociously hostile attack
Ferocious ‫زبردست‬ Savagely fierce, cruel, or violent:
a ferocious beast
a ferocious battle
INFORMAL Very great; extreme:: a ferocious
headache.
Enormity
NOUN (plural enormities)
1[MASS NOUN] (the enormity of) The great or
extreme scale, seriousness, or extent of something
perceived as bad or morally wrong.
a thorough search disclosed the full enormity of the
crime,

3. 3
Great importance, scope or extent.
"in careful usage the noun enormity is not used to
express the idea of great size"; "universities recognized
the enormity of their task". (In neutral use) large size
or scale:
immensity, vastness, massiveness, hugeness; size,
extent, magnitude, expanse,
greatness, largeness, bigness
Indict
‫لگانا‬ ‫الزامات‬
VERB
his former manager was indicted for fraud.
Synonyms
charge with, accuse of, arraign for, take to court for,
put on trial for, bring to trial for, prosecute for;
summons, cite,
Menace ‫لعنت‬ Noun
A person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat
or danger: a new initiative aimed at beating the menace
of drugs.
Presume ‫ہیں‬ ‫سمجھتے‬ Take to be the case or to be true; accept without
verification or proof: I presume his train was late".
ke upon oneself; act presumptuously, without
permission.
Motley adjective (motlier, motliest)
1Incongruously varied in appearance or character;
disparate: a motley crew of discontents and zealots.
It's definitely a ‘local's local’, with a motley crew of
characters young and old.
Insidiously ‫کپٹی‬ ‫کپٹی‬ In a harmfully insidious manner.
"these drugs act insidiously".sexual harassment is a
serious and insidious problem.
Lisp ‫تتالہٹ‬ Speak with a lisp. he spoke with a slight lisp. ‘His lisp
was a natural speech impediment, but I think [the
producers] were concerned over how it would be
received,’ he says.
Resurrection ‫قیامت‬ The action or fact of resurrecting or being resurrected:
the story of the resurrection of Osiris.

4. 4
Detour ‫چککردار‬
‫راستہ‬
A roundabout road (especially one that is used
temporarily while a main route is blocked).
Spacious ‫کشادہ‬ Very large in expanse or scope. a spacious view";
"spacious skies". (of buildings and rooms) having
ample space.
Cramped ‫تنگ‬ Constricted in size.
Destitute ‫غریب‬ Poor enough to need help from others. These struggles
produce considerable stress in the lives of the destitute
and their families".
Lavish ‫شاہانہ‬ Expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns.
Unearthed ‫لگایا‬ ‫پتہ‬
Auspicious ‫شبھ‬ Auguring favorable circumstances and good luck. "an
auspicious beginning for the campaign".
Regretful ‫افسوس‬ Feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss
over something done or undone.
Superfluous ‫سے‬ ‫ضرورت‬
‫زیادہ‬
Serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being.
"superfluous lines in a play". More than is needed,
desired, or required.
Ambulatory
‫موبائل‬ Relating to or adapted for walking.
Sedentary ‫گتہین‬ Requiring sitting or little activity. "forced by illness to
lead a sedentary life".
Quiescent ‫موجودہ‬ Not active or activated. "the quiescent level of
centimeter wave-length solar radiation", Marked by a
state of tranquil repose. Being quiet, still or inactive.
Restive ‫زدہ‬ ‫شورش‬ Being in a tense state, Impatient especially under
restriction or delay. "the government has done nothing
to ease restrictions and manufacturers are growing
restive"
Pacific The largest ocean in the world. Relating to or bordering
the Pacific Ocean.
Festive ‫تہوار‬ Offering fun and gaiety. a festive (or festal) occasion"
Mottled ‫دببیدار‬ Having spots or patches of color. he cut surface was
mottled". Mark with spots or blotches of different color
or shades of color as if stained.

5. 5
Striped ‫دار‬ ‫دھاری‬ Marked or decorated with stripes. "I've ordered a
striped bikini". Mark with stripes
Dappled ‫چتکبرا‬ Having spots or patches of color. "dappled shade".
Colour with streaks or blotches of different shades.
Bias ‫تعصب‬ A partiality that prevents objective consideration of an
issue or situation.
Partisan ‫حامی‬ Devoted to a cause or party. A fervent and even
militant proponent of something. An ardent and
enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity.
Inclined ‫مائل‬ (often followed by 'to') having a preference,
disposition, or tendency. At an angle to the horizontal
or vertical position. Having made preparations.
Disinterested ‫اداسین‬ Unaffected by self-interest. I hope this will excuse me
from the charge of being disinterested in this matter"
Impartial ‫جانبدارانہ‬ ‫غیر‬ Showing lack of favoritism
he cold neutrality of an impartial judge"
Mendacious ‫السن‬ Given to lying, "a mendacious child". Intentionally
untrue.
Perilous ‫خطرناک‬ Fraught with danger. "a perilous voyage across the
Atlantic in a small boat".
Perfunctory ‫بیپرواہ‬ Hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough. "a
perfunctory inspection failed to reveal the house's
structural flaws"; "perfunctory courtesy".
Genocide ‫کشی‬ ‫نسل‬
Abstruse ‫دقیق‬
Difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of
ordinary understanding or knowledge.
"the professor's lectures were so abstruse that students
tended to avoid them" recondite, deep
Mawkish Effusively or insincerely emotional.
"a mawkish novel"
Stoic ‫بہادر‬ unemotional person
Derisive Abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule.
“Derisive laughter".
latent
‫اویکت‬
adjective

6. 6
(Of a quality or state) existing but not yet developed or
manifest; hidden or concealed: they have a huge
reserve of latent talent
Manifest ‫ظاہر‬
Clear or obvious to the eye or mind: her manifest
charm and proven ability.
Languid Of a person, manner, or gesture) having or showing a
disinclination for physical exertion or effort: his
languid demeanour irritated her.
Of a period of time) relaxed and peaceful: the terrace
was perfect for languid days in the Italian sun.
Weak or faint from illness or fatigue: she was pale,
languid, and weak, as if she had delivered a child
Patent A government authority or licence conferring a right or
title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude
others from making, using, or selling an invention: he
took out a patent for an improved steam hammer.
Easily recognizable; obvious: she was smiling with
patent insincerity.
Obstinate ‫ہٹھی‬
Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen
course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do
so: her obstinate determination to pursue a career in
radio.
Perturbed ‫پریشان‬
Anxious or unsettled; upset: she didn’t seem perturbed
about the noises around her.
Passionate
Ephemeral
‫پرجوش‬
having a very short life cycle: chickweed is an
ephemeral weed, producing several generations in one
season.
Fecund Producing or capable of producing an abundance of
offspring or new growth; highly fertile: a lush and
fecund garden.
Producing many new ideas: her fecund imagination.

7. 7
Fleeting Lasting for a very short time: for a fleeting moment I
saw the face of a boy.
Monstrous ‫راکشسی‬
Atrophy Of body tissue or an organ) waste away, especially as
a result of the degeneration of cells, or become
vestigial during evolution: the calf muscles will
atrophy (as adjective atrophied) in some beetles, the
hindwings are atrophied.
Tenuous ‫کمزور‬
Very weak or slight: the tenuous link between interest
rates and investment.
Diabolical ‫شیطانی‬
Characteristic of the Devil, or so evil as to recall the
Devil: his diabolical cunning.
Enacted ‫نافذ‬
Make (a bill or other proposal) law: legislation was
enacted to attract international companies.
Put into practice (an idea or suggestion): the pressure
group’s aim was to see the proposals enacted
Cogent ‫فکری‬adjective
(Of an argument or case) clear, logical, and
convincing:
they put forward cogent arguments for British
membership
The newspaper’s lawyers must prepare a cogent
appeal.
Truculent Eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant:
the truculent attitude of farmers to cheaper imports.
It is that truculent attitude that most irritates many
military men.
Brusque Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner:
she could be brusque and impatient.
Tenuous ‫کمزور‬ Very weak or slight: the tenuous link between interest
rates and investment.
Salubrious ‫مند‬ ‫صحت‬ adjective

8. 8
Health-giving; healthy: odours of far less salubrious
origin.
Of a place) pleasant; not run-down: an over-priced flat
in a none too salubrious area
Ponderous Slow and clumsy because of great weight: a swarthy,
ponderous giant of a man. (Especially of speech or
writing) dull or laborious: the show is loaded down
with ponderous one-liners.
Juvenile For or relating to young people: juvenile crime.
Apathetic ‫اداسین‬ adjective
Showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern:
an apathetic electorate.
Fawning ‫خوشامدی‬ adjective
Displaying exaggerated flattery or affection;
obsequious: fawning adoration fawning interviews
with Hollywood celebs
Nascent ‫ابتدائی‬ adjective
1(Especially of a process or organization) just coming
into existence and beginning to display signs of future
potential: the nascent space industry
Contemplatie ‫مننشیل‬ adjective
Expressing or involving prolonged thought: she
regarded me with a contemplative eye
Abstract ‫خالصہ‬ Adjective
Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a
physical or concrete existence: abstract concepts such
as love or beauty.
Contrite ‫پشیمان‬ adjective
Feeling or expressing remorse at the recognition that
one has done wrong: a contrite tone.
Stolid adjective
Calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or
animation: a stolid bourgeois gent.

9. 9
Austere ‫سادہ‬ Severe or strict in manner or attitude: he was an austere
man, with a rigidly puritanical outlook.
Destitute ‫غریب‬ adjective Extremely poor and lacking the means to
provide for oneself: the charity cares for destitute
children
Ostentatious ‫دکھاوٹی‬ adjective
Characterized by pretentious or showy display;
designed to impress: a simple design that is glamorous
without being ostentatious.
Prodigal ‫اڑاؤ‬ adjective
Spending money or using resources freely and
recklessly; wastefully extravagant: prodigal habits die
hard
Cautious ‫محتاط‬ adjective
(Of a person) careful to avoid potential problems or
dangers: a cautious driver firms have been unusually
cautious about hiring new workers
Circumspect ‫چوکس‬ adjective
Wary and unwilling to take risks: the officials were
very circumspect in their statements.
Jovial ‫چنچل‬ Cheerful and friendly: she was in a jovial mood.
Foolhardy Adjective (foolhardier, foolhardiest)
Recklessly bold or rash: it would be foolhardy to go
into the scheme without support.
Turbid Adjective
(Of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended
matter: the turbid estuary.
Bemuse Verb (usually as adjective bemused)
Puzzle, confuse, or bewilder: her bemused expression
he was bemused by what was happening.

10. 10
Muddled Adjective
Not arranged in order; untidy: the muddled display of
pictures has been taken down.
Auspicious ‫شبھ‬ Conducive to success; favorable: it was not the most
auspicious moment to hold an election
Ingenuous Adjective
(Of a person or action) innocent and unsuspecting: he
eyed her with wide, ingenuous eyes she’s staggeringly
ingenuous, or possibly very cunning indeed
Bucolic Adjective
Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and
country life: the church is lovely for its bucolic setting
Slams ‫زور‬ Shut (a door, window, or lid) forcefully and loudly: he
slams the door behind him as he leaves.
Invoke ‫پکارتے‬ Call on (a deity or spirit) in prayer, as a witness, or for
inspiration
Vases ‫گلدان‬ A decorative container without handles, typically made
of glass or china and used as an ornament or for
displaying cut flowers.
Bestow ‫عطا‬ Confer or present (an honour, right, or gift): the office
was bestowed on him by the monarch of this realm.
Bid ‫بولی‬ Verb (bids, bidding; past and past participle bid)
[with object] Offer (a certain price) for something,
especially at an auction: a consortium of dealers bid a
world record price for a snuff box [no object]: guests
will bid for pieces of fine jewellery
Surged ‫اضافہ‬ A sudden powerful forward or upward movement,
especially by a crowd or by a natural force such as the
tide: flooding caused by tidal surges.
Urges ‫زور‬ Try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to
do something: he urged her to come and stay with us.
Accused ‫عائد‬ ‫الزام‬ A person or group of people who are charged with or
on trial for a crime: the accused was ordered to stand
trial on a number of charges two of the accused were
sentenced to thirteen years in prison.

11. 11
Callous ‫کٹھور‬ Adjective :Showing or having an insensitive and cruel
disregard for others: his callous comments about the
murder made me shiver
Philanthropy ‫انسان‬ The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed
especially by the generous donation of money to good
causes: he acquired a considerable fortune and was
noted for his philanthropy.
Indoctrinate ‫تعلیم‬ Teach (a person or group) to accept a set of beliefs
uncritically: broadcasting was a vehicle for
indoctrinating the masses.
Fanatic ‫جنونی‬ A person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal,
especially for an extreme religious or political cause:
religious fanatics.
Spewing ‫اگلنے‬ Verb
Expel large quantities of (something) rapidly and
forcibly: buses were spewing out black clouds of
exhaust
Blasphemy ‫رسالت‬ ‫توہین‬
Fraternity ‫برادری‬ Noun (plural fraternities)
A group of people sharing a common profession or
interests: members of the hunting fraternity.
Elaborate ‫وضاحت‬ Adjective:
Involving many carefully arranged parts or details;
detailed and complicated in design and planning:
elaborate security precautions elaborate wrought-iron
gates.
Divine ‫الہی‬
Adjective (diviner, divinest)
1Of or like God or a god: heroes with divine powers
paintings of shipwrecks being prevented by divine
intervention.
Salvo ‫حملہ‬ Noun (plural salvos or salvoes):

12. 12
A simultaneous discharge of artillery or other guns in
a battle: a deafening salvo of shots rang out.
Inconsistent ‫متضاد‬ Adjective
Not staying the same throughout: police interpretation
of the law was often inconsistent.
Plead ‫درخواست‬ Verb (past and past participle pleaded Make an
emotional appeal:
she pleaded with them not to gag the boy
contravention ‫ورزی‬ ‫خالف‬ Noun
An action which offends against a law, treaty, or other
ruling: the publishing of misleading advertisements
was a contravention of the Act
Fascinate ‫موہت‬ Verb
Attract the strong attention and interest of (someone):
I’ve always been fascinated by computers
Pillory ‫کرنا‬ ‫مالمت‬ noun (plural pillories)
A wooden framework with holes for the head and
hands, in which offenders were formerly imprisoned
and exposed to public abuse. Attack or ridicule
publicly: he found himself pilloried by members of his
own party.
Extol ‫کرنا‬ ‫تعریف‬ verb (extols, extolling, extolled)
Praise enthusiastically: he extolled the virtues of the
Russian peoples
Revere ‫کرتے‬ ‫احترام‬
‫ہیں‬
verb
Feel deep respect or admiration for (something):
Cézanne’s still lifes were revered by his
contemporaries.
Blandish Coax (someone) with kind words or flattery: I was
blandishing her with imprudences to get her off the
subject
Coax ‫منانا‬ Verb

13. 13
Persuade (someone) gradually or gently to do
something: the trainees were coaxed into doing boring
work
Greet ‫سالم‬ Verb
Give a polite word of recognition or sign of welcome
when meeting (someone): some of the customers
greeted the barman in Gaelic
Relish ‫لطف‬ Noun
Great enjoyment: she swigged a mouthful of wine
with relish
Retaliate ‫جوابی‬
‫کارروائی‬
Verb
Make an attack in return for a similar attack: the blow
stung and she retaliated immediately.
Castigate ‫ترسکار‬ Verb
Reprimand (someone) severely: he was castigated for
not setting a good example.
Malign ‫رساں‬ ‫ضرر‬ Adjective
Evil in nature or effect: she had a strong and malign
influence.
Mollify ‫شانت‬ verb (mollifies, mollifying, mollified)
Appease the anger or anxiety of (someone): nature
reserves were set up around the power stations to
mollify local conservationists
Disseminate ‫بازی‬ Verb
Spread (something, especially information) widely:
health authorities should foster good practice by
disseminating information
Assuage ‫شانت‬ Verb
Make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense: the letter
assuaged the fears of most members.
Persuade ‫منانا‬ Verb

14. 14
Induce (someone) to do something through reasoning
or argument: it wasn’t easy, but I persuaded him to do
the right thing
Bolster ‫افزائی‬ ‫حوصلہ‬ Noun
A long, thick pillow that is placed under other pillows
for support.
Undulate Verb
Move with a smooth wave-like motion: her body
undulated to the thumping rhythm of the music.
Oscillate Verb : Move or swing back and forth in a regular
rhythm: the grain pan near the front of the combine
oscillates back and forth.
Obfuscate Verb
Make obscure, unclear, or unintelligible:
the spelling changes will deform some familiar words
and obfuscate their etymological origins
Languish ‫شتل‬ Verb
(Of a person, animal, or plant) lose or lack vitality;
grow weak: plants may appear to be languishing
simply because they are dormant.
Elucidate ‫واضح‬ Verb
Make (something) clear; explain: work such as theirs
will help to elucidate this matter.
Illuminate ‫روشن‬
Malign ‫رساں‬ ‫ضرر‬ Verb
Light up: a flash of lightning illuminated the house
figurative his face was illuminated by a smile.
Slander ‫بہتان‬ Noun
The action or crime of making a false spoken statement
damaging to a person’s reputation: he is suing the TV
company for slander.

15. 15
Recant verb : Say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief,
especially one considered heretical: heretics were
burned if they would not recant
Assert ‫زور‬ Verb
State a fact or belief confidently and forcefully: [with
clause]: the company asserts that the cuts will not
affect development
Mend ‫بہتر‬ Verb
Repair (something that is broken or damaged):
workmen were mending faulty cabling
Renege ‫انکار‬ Verb
Go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract: the
government had reneged on its election promises
Abscond ‫فرار‬ Verb
Leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to escape from
custody or avoid arrest: the barman absconded with a
week’s takings.
Venerate
‫تعظیم‬ verb
Regard with great respect; revere: Philip of Beverley
was venerated as a saint.
Demote ‫گھٹائیں‬ Verb
Move (someone) to a lower position or rank, usually as
a punishment: the head of the army was demoted to
deputy defence secretary.
Excoriate verb
Medicine Damage or remove part of the surface of (the
skin): the discharge is acrid and excoriates the skin of
the nose.
Prevaricate Verb
Speak or act in an evasive way: he seemed to
prevaricate when journalists asked pointed question.

16. 16
Cheer ‫افزائی‬ ‫حوصلہ‬ verb : Shout for joy or in praise or encouragement: she
cheered from the sidelines (as adjective cheering) a
cheering crowd.
Acclaim ‫تعریف‬ Verb :Praise enthusiastically and publicly: the
conference was acclaimed as a considerable success.
Indestructible Adjective : Not able to be destroyed: indestructible
plastic containers
Chaos ‫افراتفری‬ Noun : Complete disorder and confusion: snow caused
chaos in the region.
Upheaval ‫انقالبات‬ Noun : A violent or sudden change or disruption to
something: major upheavals in the financial markets.
radicalised
Mitigated ‫کم‬ Verb : Make (something bad) less severe, serious, or
painful: drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this
problem
Influx ‫آمد‬ Noun : An arrival or entry of large numbers of people
or things: a massive influx of tourists
Womb ‫پیٹ‬ Noun: The organ in the lower body of a woman or
female mammal where offspring are conceived and in
which they gestate before birth; the uterus.
Sowed ‫بو‬ Verb (past sowed /səʊd/; past participle sown Plant
(seed) by scattering it on or in the earth: fill a pot with
compost and sow a thin layer of seeds on top.
Decapitated ‫کاٹنا‬ ‫سر‬ Verb: Cut off the head of (someone): (as adjective
decapitated) a decapitated body.
Forsake ‫ترک‬ Verb : Abandon or leave: he would never forsake Tara.

17. 17
Abandon ‫کردینا‬ ‫ترک‬
Sustain ‫رکھنے‬ ‫برقرار‬
‫کے‬
Verb : Strengthen or support physically or mentally:
this thought had sustained him throughout the years (as
adjective sustaining) a sustaining breakfast of bacon
and eggs.
Chastise
‫عذاب‬ Rebuke or reprimand severely: he chastised his
colleagues for their laziness.
Patronize ‫تحفظ‬ Verb: (often as adjective patronizing) Treat with an
apparent kindness which betrays a feeling of
superiority: ‘She’s a good-hearted girl,’ he said in a
patronizing voice.
Venerate ‫تعظیم‬ Verb : Regard with great respect; revere: Philip of
Beverley was venerated as a saint.
Enervate ‫کمزور‬ Verb : Make (someone) feel drained of energy or
vitality: enervating heat
Bolster ‫افزائی‬ ‫حوصلہ‬ Noun: A long, thick pillow that is placed under other
pillows for support.
Contemptuous ‫آمیز‬ ‫توہین‬ Adjective : Showing contempt; scornful: she was
intolerant and contemptuous of the majority of the
human race.
Slated ‫مقرر‬ Noun : A fine-grained grey, green, or bluish-purple
metamorphic rock easily split into smooth, flat plates:
[as modifier]: slate quarries.
Indelible ‫امٹ‬ Adjective : (Of ink or a pen) making marks that cannot
be removed: an indelible marker pen.
Immutable ‫ناقابل‬ Adjective: Unchanging over time or unable to be
changed: an immutable fact.
Indelicate ‫اسبی‬ Adjective: Having or showing a lack of sensitive
understanding or tact: forgive me asking an indelicate

18. 18
question, but how are you off for money? Slightly
indecent.
Circumlocution Noun: The use of many words where fewer would do,
especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or
evasive: his admission came after years of
circumlocution.
Eloquence ‫بالغت‬ Noun :Fluent or persuasive speaking or writing: a
preacher of great power and eloquence
Animosity ‫دشمنی‬ noun (plural animosities)
Strong hostility: he no longer felt any animosity
towards her.
Pilfer ‫چرانا‬ Verb: Steal (things of little value): she produced the
handful of coins she had managed to pilfer (as noun
pilfering) no system is proof against pilfering if people
are determined enough.
Dawdle Verb : Waste time; be slow: she mustn’t dawdle—she
had to make the call now.
Trespassed ‫گناہ‬ Verb :Enter someone’s land or property without
permission: there is no excuse for trespassing on
railway property.
Saunter Verb : Walk in a slow, relaxed manner: Adam
sauntered into the room
Dacoits ‫ڈاکو‬ (In India or Burma (Myanmar)) a member of a band of
armed robbers.
Decimated ‫نہس‬ ‫تہس‬ Kill, destroy, or remove a large proportion of: the
inhabitants of the country had been decimated.
Enclave ‫عالقے‬ noun
A portion of territory surrounded by a larger territory
whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct:
the besieged Muslim enclave of Srebrenica.

19. 19
Racked ‫شکار‬ A framework, typically with rails, bars, hooks, or pegs,
for holding or storing things: a spice rack a letter rack
Carving ‫سنگتراشی‬
Suspicion ‫شبہ‬ A feeling or thought that something is possible, likely,
or true: she had a sneaking suspicion that he was
laughing at her.
Articulate ‫واضح‬ Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and
coherently: she was not very articulate.
Embodied ‫مجسم‬ Be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form
to (an idea, quality, or feeling): a national team that
embodies competitive spirit and skill.
Perseverance ‫درڑھتا‬ Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or
delay in achieving success: medicine is a field which
requires dedication and perseverance.
Detained ‫میں‬ ‫حراست‬
‫لیا‬ ‫لے‬
Keep (someone) in official custody, typically for
questioning about a crime or in a politically sensitive
situation: she was detained without trial for two years.
Quake ‫زلزلہ‬ Especially of the earth) shake or tremble: the rumbling
vibrations set the whole valley quaking.
Emphasis ‫زور‬ Special importance, value, or prominence given to
something: they placed great emphasis on the
individual’s freedom [count noun]: different emphases
and viewpoints.
Havoc ‫تباہی‬ Widespread destruction: the hurricane ripped through
Florida causing havoc.
Rampant
encroachment
‫بروز‬ ‫روز‬
‫ہوئی‬ ‫بڑھتی‬
‫تجاوزات‬
Averted ‫ٹل‬ Turn away (one’s eyes or thoughts): she averted her
eyes while we made stilted conversation.
Faction, Clique ‫گروہ‬ A clique (often secret) that seeks power usually
through intrigue,
Intrigue ‫سازش‬ Make secret plans to do something illicit or detrimental
to someone: Henry and Louis intrigued with the local
nobles.
Detrimental ‫دہ‬ ‫نقصان‬ (sometimes followed by 'to') causing harm or injury.
"detrimental to career and reputation".

20. 20
Fratricide The killing of one’s brother or sister: Cain justifies his
fratricide with lethal logic.
Pleaded ‫التجا‬ Appeal or request earnestly.
OUTRAGE ‫غصہ‬ ‫و‬ ‫غم‬ An extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or
indignation: her voice trembled with outrage.
Sabotage ‫کاری‬ ‫تخریب‬ A deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which
equipment is damaged.
Deliberate ‫کر‬ ‫بوجھ‬ ‫جان‬ Carefully thought out in advance. Consciously and
intentionally; on purpose: the fire was started deliberately
Panoply ‫سازو‬ ‫سارا‬
‫سامان‬
A complete and impressive array
Convenes ‫منعقد‬ Meet formally, The council convened last week".
Comprehension
Comprehension
Hectic ‫مصروف‬ adjective
Full of incessant or frantic activity: a hectic business
schedule. Marked by intense agitation or emotion.
Perpetrators ‫قصورواروں‬ Carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action):
a crime has been perpetrated against a sovereign state.
Perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
Vested ‫ذاتی‬ Fixed and absolute and without contingency, "a vested
right". Provide with power and authority: they vested the
council with special rights". Place (authority, property, or
rights) in the control of a person or group of persons
Adamant ‫ضد‬ Impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason
Inclement ‫منفی‬ (of weather or climate) severe.
Used of persons or behavior; showing no clemency or
mercy. "the harsh sentence of an inclement judge".
popping up Appear suddenly or unexpectedly. "He suddenly popped
up out of nowhere".
Vendors ‫دکانداروں‬ Someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services
for money. the sales contract contains several
representations by the vendor".
Beard ‫داڑھی‬
Sneaking ‫چپکے‬ Not openly expressed. "a sneaking suspicion".
Boggle ‫شبہ‬ Startle with amazement or fear. Hesitate when confronted
with a problem, or when in doubt or fear.
Intensify ‫تیز‬ Become or make more intense: the dispute began to
intensify: they had intensified their military campaign.

21. 21
spurn ‫نفرت‬ Reject with disdain or contempt: he spoke gruffly, as if
afraid that his invitation would be spurned.
Infuriated ‫مشتعل‬ Marked by extreme anger, "infuriated onlookers charged
the police who were beating the boy".
Vow ‫نذر‬ Make a vow; promise. "He vowed never to drink alcohol
again".
Assumption ‫مفروضہ‬ A statement that is assumed to be true and from which a
conclusion can be drawn,
modus operandi ‫کار‬ ‫طریقہ‬ A particular way or method of doing something: every killer
has his own special modus operandi.
Unsubstantiated ‫مصدقہ‬ ‫غیر‬ Not supported or proven by evidence: unsubstantiated
claims.
Discordant ‫بیطال‬ Characterized by conflict: a study of children in discordant
homes. Not in agreement or harmony, "views discordant
with present-day ideas".
Narrative ‫داستان‬ A spoken or written account of connected events; a story:
a gripping narrative.
Waging ‫چھیڑنے‬ Carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns), "Napoleon and
Hitler waged war against all of Europe".
Insurrection ‫بغاوت‬ A violent uprising against an authority or government: the
insurrection was savagely put down.
Savagely ‫بربریت‬ In a vicious manner, "he was savagely attacked".
Ascertain ‫لگانے‬ ‫پتہ‬ Find (something) out for certain; make sure of: an attempt
to ascertain the cause of the accident.
Alien ‫اجنبی‬ adjective
Belonging to a foreign country: an alien culture
Probe ‫تحقیقات‬ Investigate thoroughly to see if true.
Graft ‫کرپشن‬ The practice of offering something (usually money) in
order to gain an illicit advantage.
Skepticism ‫و‬ ‫شکوک‬
‫شبہات‬
A sceptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something:
these claims were treated with skepticism.
Deflect ‫موڑنا‬
Dangle ‫لٹکنا‬
Accomplish ‫پورا‬
Miraculous ‫چمتکاری‬
Unbridled ‫بیلگام‬
Rival ‫حریف‬

22. 22
Preposterous ‫احمقانہ‬
Inception ‫آغاز‬
Tenuous ‫کمزور‬
Escalate
Slumber ‫نیند‬
Bizarre ‫عجیب‬
Haves ‫مراعات‬ ‫غیر‬
‫طبقوں‬ ‫یافتہ‬
A person who possesses great material wealth
deep malaise ‫چینی‬ ‫بے‬ ‫گہری‬ Physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression)
denial of civil
liberties
‫آزادیوں‬ ‫شہری‬
‫انکار‬ ‫سے‬
Cede ‫سومپنا‬ Give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of
another.
Edifice ‫عمارت‬ A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or
less permanently in one place
Turbulence Unstable flow of a liquid or gas, A state of violent
disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social
conditions generally).
Sceptics ‫شک‬ Someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs.
Pro-democracy
proponents
‫نواز‬ ‫جمہوریت‬
‫حامیوں‬
Inertia ‫جڑتا‬ A disposition to remain inactive or inert, inactiveness
Notoriety ‫بدنام‬ he state of being known for some unfavorable act or
quality.
Mysteriously ‫مشکوک‬
exclusively
miserable
‫طور‬ ‫خصوصی‬
‫دکھی‬ ‫پر‬
Impede ‫روکنا‬
apex ‫سپریم‬
Ambit ‫دائرے‬

23. 23
Epitome A standard, typical or perfect example
Endorsed ‫توثیق‬ Pick one person to give support and approval to in a
particular role. "I endorsed Kennedy in 1960".
Amused ‫خوش‬ Pleasantly occupied. "We are not amused".
wary ‫ہوشیار‬ Marked by keen caution and watchful prudence, "they
were wary in their movements"; "a wary glance at the
black clouds"; "taught to be wary of strangers".
Arbitrate ‫ثالثی‬ Act between parties with a view to reconciling
differences.
Mobocracy A political system in which a mob is the source of control;
government by the masses.
Mongers dealers Someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of
goods to be sold,
Jingoism ‫حکمت‬ ‫جارحانہ‬
‫عملی‬
An appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions.
Fanatical patriotism.
Stipulated ‫مقرر‬ Specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or
agreement; make an express demand or provision in an
agreement.
Vehemently ‫سختی‬ In a vehement manner
Stalemate ‫تعطل‬ A situation in which no progress can be made or no
advancement is possible, "reached a stalemate on the
negotiations".
Pampered ‫الڈ‬ Treat with excessive indulgence, grandparents often
pamper the children".
Somber ‫افسردہ‬ Lacking brightness or color; dull, "children in somber
brown clothes".
Demeanor ‫برتاؤ‬ (behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward
other people. her dignified demeanor".
Blond ‫بالوں‬ ‫سنہرے‬
‫والی‬
Being or having light colored skin and hair and usually
blue or grey eyes.
Vanity ‫باطل‬ Feelings of excessive pride, The quality of being valueless
or futile.
Egotism ‫اہنباو‬
A conceited and self-centered person
Devout ‫متقی‬ Deeply religious
Famished ‫بھوکا‬ Extremely hungry
Proclaimed ‫اعالن‬ Declared publicly; made widely known

24. 24
Spies ‫جاسوس‬ (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain
information about its enemies or by a business to obtain
industrial secrets from competitors
Discerned ‫سمجھی‬ ‫ذریعہ‬ See or hear differences; identify a particular part or parts
of a whole; detect with difficulty.
Vices ‫برائیوں‬ A holding device attached to a workbench; has two jaws
to hold workpiece firmly in place.
Shatter ‫چکناچور‬ Break into many pieces
Hegemon A leading or paramount power.
Haunt ‫پریشان‬ haunt like a ghost; pursue.