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Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
Organic Chemistry ,[object Object],Urea
Carbon’s versatility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Elements Of Organic Molecules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Hydrocarbons ,[object Object]
Examples
Isomers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Which of these are isomers? No Yes Yes No
Types Of Isomers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural Isomers ,[object Object],Butane Isobutane
Geometric Isomers ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Enantiomers ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Comment ,[object Object]
Example - Thalidomide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results of Thalidomide
Functional Groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Functional Groups
Table 4.1  Functional Groups of Organic Compounds
Hydroxyl Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbonyl Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aldehydes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ketones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carboxyl Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carboxylic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Amino Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sulfhydryl Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phosphate Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methyl Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Structure and Function of   Macromolecules
Macromolecules ,[object Object],[object Object]
Monomer ,[object Object],AP Biology
Condensation Synthesis or Dehydration Synthesis   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrolysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Four Main Types Of Macromolecules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types Of Carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monosaccharides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monosaccharides ,[object Object]
 
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
- OSE ,[object Object]
Disaccharides ,[object Object]
 
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oligosaccharides ,[object Object],[object Object]
Polysaccharides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 glucose and    glucose
 
Starch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 glucose
Cellulose ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
   glucose
 
Comment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Glycogen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Glycogen Starch
Lipids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fats and Oils ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fats and Oils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fatty Acids ,[object Object]
Acid Fat
Neutral Fats or Triacylglycerols ,[object Object],[object Object]
Saturated Fats Unsaturated Fats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Question ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fats ,[object Object],[object Object]
Question ? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phospholipids ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Result ,[object Object],[object Object]
Steroids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nitrogenous Bases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pentose Sugar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNA and RNA ,[object Object]
Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses Of Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Movie
Proteins ,[object Object]
Amino Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
R groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Amino Acids
Amino Acids
R groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polypeptide Chains ,[object Object]
 
Levels Of Protein Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tertiary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quaternary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Is Protein Structure Important?
Denaturing Of A Protein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Carbon Compounds Organic Chemistry Molecular Diversity Life