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DEVELOPING A FRAMEWORK FOR DIGITAL
LITERACY IN YOUR SCHOOL
 Host: Karen Bonanno
 Director, KB Enterprises (Aust) Pty Ltd
 and
 Guest: June Wall
 Head of Digital Learning & Information Services
 Saint Ignatius’ College, Riverview

 Participants of this workshop may use this presentation with
 acknowledgement / references
BACKGROUND
 I am the Head of Digital 
 Learning at  a boys high 
 school in Sydney. I have 




                                                               KB Enterprises (Aust) Pty Ltd
 worked in ICT and 
 curriculum consultancy 
 and in school libraries 
 for many years! 

                             ... A search for something 
 My passion for learning,    more + serendipity +
 digital tools and ...       continual reading = my 
                             perspective on digital 
                             literacy!
                                                           2
WHAT IS DIGITAL LITERACY?
� “the ability to understand and use 
  information [and create] in multiple formats 
  from a wide range of sources when it is 
  presented via computers”    Computer Education Group, ACT  



� A new term that means a lot of old things!
  �   Information literacy
  �   Critical  literacy
  �   IT literacy
  �   Higher Order thinking
  �   Research
SOME DEFINITIONS…
 'Digital literacies' are the constantly changing 
  practices through which people make traceable 
  meanings using digital technologies. (Gillen & Barton 
  2009 :1)
  Digital literacy also includes an ability to 
  'identify…integrate, evaluate, analyse and synthesize 
  digital resources, construct new knowledge, create 
  media expressions, and communicate with others, in 
  the context of specific life situations, in order to 
  enable constructive social action; and to reflect upon 
  this process' (DigEuLit project, 2006) 
 http://www.elearningeuropa.info/directory/index.php?page=doc&doc_id=6973&doclng=6
http://teachweb2.blogspot.com/2010/01/
personal­learning­environments­
student.html
FROM THE 2010 HORIZON REPORT
�   Digital media literacy continues its rise in importance as a key skill in
    every discipline and profession. The challenge is due to the fact that 
    despite the widespread agreement on its importance, training in
    digital literacy skills and techniques is rare in any discipline, and
    especially rare in teacher education programs. As faculty and 
    instructors begin to realize that they are limiting their students by not 
    helping them to develop and use digital media literacy skills across the 
    curriculum, the lack of formal training is being offset through 
    professional development or informal learning, but we are far from 
    seeing digital media literacy as a norm. This reality is exacerbated by
    the fact that as technology continues to evolve, digital literacy must
    necessarily be less about tools and more about ways of thinking
    and seeing, and of crafting narrative. That is why skills and standards 
    based on tools and platforms have proven to be somewhat ephemeral 
    and difficult to sustain.
    Johnson, L., Levine, A., Smith, R., & Stone, S. (2010). The 2010 Horizon Report. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium. Available at http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2010­Horizon­
    Report.pdf Accessed 26th January, 2010
1 year or 2011 H
K         less
    EY TRENDS FROM THE                                  ORIZON REPORT

� The abundance of resources and relationships
•E­books
  made easily accessible via the Internet is
  increasingly challenging us to revisit our roles as
•Mobile technologies
  educators in sense­making, coaching, and
  credentialing
� People expect to be able to work, learn, and study


2 to 3 years
  whenever and wherever they want.
� The world of work is increasingly collaborative,
  giving rise to reflection about the way student
  projects are structured.
•Game based learning
� The technologies we use are increasingly cloud­
  based, and our notions of IT support are

•Augmented reality
  decentralized. R., Willis, H., Levine, A., and Haywood, K., (2011). The 2011 Horizon
        Johnson, L., Smith,
            Report.
            Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium.
            Available at http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2011­Horizon­Report.pdf
3 CORE COMPONENTS



                • Applications                          •   Define                         • Questioning
ICT literacy




                                 Information literacy




                                                                       Critical literacy
                  skills                                •   Locate                         • Problem
                • Web tools                             •   Select                           solving skills
                • Multimedia                            •   Organise                       • Reflective
                • Social                                •   Present                          thinking
                  networking                            •   Evaluate


                • A school                              • NSW DET                          • Blooms
                  based                                                                      taxonomy
                  model
SKILLS EMBEDDED WITHIN TOOLS
�   Deconstruct how you access and use a tool. What
    skills or processes do you need to use ­
    �   Flickr
    �   Animoto
    �   Google Earth
SKILLS EMBEDDED WITHIN TOOLS
�   Deconstruct how you access and use a tool. What
    skills or processes do you need to use ­
    �   Flickr
        � Know how to:
           � Manipulate images to different file formats, size etc

           � Register for an account or use another persons images

           � Be able to create and use tags effectively

           � Upload files

           � Basic file management

        � Be aware of:

           � Creative commons licenses and copyright issues / intellectual
             property
EMBEDDED SKILLS IN THE NATIONAL CURRICULUM
PREPARATION
� A shared understanding of why digital literacy is
  important within the executive and how this impacts
  the national curriculum.
� A decision on how ICT or digital learning will be
  integrated into the curriculum – expectations for staff
  and students
� A decision on the base model to use for:
    �   Information literacy
    �   ICT literacy
    �   Critical thinking
INFORMATION LITERACY
�   Information process based on information resource use




    �   Skills required: Questioning, location, selection,
        organising, collaboration with others, simple search
        strategies
Keywords – lateral       Formulates questions – What do I need to find                Searching - OPACS,               Starts to formulate strategy for
terms                    who? What? When?       out? Defining terms,                                                   locating information
                         Where? How? Why?       “chunking down” the
                                                question                              Indexes, TOC, encyclopaedias,    Ebsco index and full text
Brainstorming –                                 Use of HSC terms                      simple searching on the Web      retrieval
inspiration                                     describe, compare,                    Overview of subject clustering
                                                contrast, identify,                   – how the books are organised
                         Mindmapping            outline                               on the shelves                   Identify authoritative websites
                                                Using specific or
                                                                                      Britannica and MacquarieNet      Internet advanced searching
                                                specialised dictionaries
                                                                                                                       techniques – quotation marks,
                                                and glossaries to assist
Creating a good                                 in defining the             Define                                     refining by date and domain
question                   Background reading topic/task




   Have I       Did I answer the                    Evaluate                            Locate
   answered the question fully?                                                                             Identify good          Skimming and
   question?                                                                                                quality resources      scanning
                                                                                                            Distinguish between    Check reliability of
                                                                                                            fact and opinion       website
   Did I learn       Were my notes
                                                                                                            Evaluation of          Check relevance
   about the         satisfactory?
                                                                                                            websites
   research
   process?
   Am I pleased      Did I include a
   with my           bibliography?
   presentation?                                    Present                              Select
   Did I include a   Where could I
   bibliography?     improve?                                                                                 Sorting info according to
                                                                                                              categories and relevance

                                                                           Organise                           Full Harvard – including
                                                                                                              referencing of journals and
    Orals                              Report
                                                                                                              online materials
    PowerPoint                         Maps
                                                                                                              Notetaking – skinny and fat
    Word document                      Paragraphs                                                             notes
                                                                                                              Essay outline (in MS Word)
    Essay - simple                     Brochures
                                                                                                              Using subject headings for
                                       Animated image narrative                                               topic. 1 page for each subject
    Simple webpage                     (Photostory)                                                           heading
CRITICAL THINKING
�   How to think in order to learn
        �    What questioning technique do you use?
        �    How do you enable students to reflect on their thinking?




    �       Skills required: Questioning, evaluating, analysing,
            synthesising, collaboration with others
Finding                    Recognising
                                                                    Listing                    Retrieving
                                                                    Naming                     Locating
                                                                    Describing                 Identifying                             Microsoft Office
                                                                                                                                   Word 97 - 2003 Documen
                                             Remember
                                                                                 Comparing                    Integrating
                                                                                 Organising                   Outlining
                                                                                 Deconstructing               Finding
                                                                                 Attributing                  Structuring
                            Understand


                                                                                                                       Analysing
                                                                                                                       Categorise
                                                          Apply
                                                                                                                       Differentiate
Summarising         Exemplifying
                                                                                                                       Arrange
Classifying         Inferring
Explaining          Comparing                                                                                          Connect
Interpreting        Paraphrasing                                                                                       Divide
                                                                                                  Analyse
    Checking                 Monitoring
    Testing                  Experimenting
    Judging                  Detecting
    Hypethesising            Critiquing
                                                                                  Evaluate



                                                                                                             Create
                             Making                     Constructing
                             Planning                   Designing
                             Inventing                  Devising
                             Producing
ICT LITERACY
�   How to use applications, web tools including social
    networking and new media tools.
        �   How do students determine which tool is most
            appropriate for specific needs?




    �   Skills required: Questioning, evaluating, analysing,
        synthesising, collaborative tools, location of
        information and tools
Info gathering
                                                                                        diigo
    Microsoft Office                                                                    delicious
Word 97 - 2003 Documen
                                                                  organising
                                                                                        wikis
                                                                                        flickr

     create / edit videos                                         collaboration
     manipulate images                          New media                               wikis
                                                                                        diigo
                                                  tools
                                                                                        skype
     create / edit sound files
                                                                  presentation
     animations                                                                         prezi
                                                Multimedia                              jing




                                                   Apps



 Apple                      Windows
 Word, Excel, PPT,
 Entourage                                        OS File
                                                management
                            Word. Excel, PPT,
 iWork                      Onenote
 iLife                      Photoshop
 Dreamweaver                Premier pro
 Illustrator                After effects                    Folder Structures
 Photoshop                  Acrobat Pro
 Acrobat Pro                Foliomaker                       File types - eg .jpg etc
 After effects              Picasa
                                                             overview of the OS for
                                                             both Mac and Windows
ONE PATH TO A FRAMEWORK




                 Microsoft Office
                 Word Document
OUR GOAL?
� For each subject and year level – to have a number of
  generic teaching and learning strategies that embed
  digital literacy
� That this will build skills in all core components from
  Yr 5 to Yr 10
� There will be resources to support both teachers and
  students in using the various skills and technologies
  so that teachers and students can learn anywhere,
  anytime
KB Enterprises (Aust) Pty Ltd
     THANK YOU
24   Questions?
     E: junewallonline@gmail.com
     Twitter: junewall

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Developing a digital literacy framework in your school

  • 1. DEVELOPING A FRAMEWORK FOR DIGITAL LITERACY IN YOUR SCHOOL Host: Karen Bonanno Director, KB Enterprises (Aust) Pty Ltd and Guest: June Wall Head of Digital Learning & Information Services Saint Ignatius’ College, Riverview Participants of this workshop may use this presentation with acknowledgement / references
  • 2. BACKGROUND I am the Head of Digital  Learning at  a boys high  school in Sydney. I have  KB Enterprises (Aust) Pty Ltd worked in ICT and  curriculum consultancy  and in school libraries  for many years!  ... A search for something  My passion for learning,  more + serendipity + digital tools and ... continual reading = my  perspective on digital  literacy! 2
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  • 4. WHAT IS DIGITAL LITERACY? � “the ability to understand and use  information [and create] in multiple formats  from a wide range of sources when it is  presented via computers”  Computer Education Group, ACT   � A new term that means a lot of old things! � Information literacy � Critical  literacy � IT literacy � Higher Order thinking � Research
  • 5. SOME DEFINITIONS… 'Digital literacies' are the constantly changing  practices through which people make traceable  meanings using digital technologies. (Gillen & Barton  2009 :1) Digital literacy also includes an ability to  'identify…integrate, evaluate, analyse and synthesize  digital resources, construct new knowledge, create  media expressions, and communicate with others, in  the context of specific life situations, in order to  enable constructive social action; and to reflect upon  this process' (DigEuLit project, 2006)  http://www.elearningeuropa.info/directory/index.php?page=doc&doc_id=6973&doclng=6
  • 7. FROM THE 2010 HORIZON REPORT � Digital media literacy continues its rise in importance as a key skill in every discipline and profession. The challenge is due to the fact that  despite the widespread agreement on its importance, training in digital literacy skills and techniques is rare in any discipline, and especially rare in teacher education programs. As faculty and  instructors begin to realize that they are limiting their students by not  helping them to develop and use digital media literacy skills across the  curriculum, the lack of formal training is being offset through  professional development or informal learning, but we are far from  seeing digital media literacy as a norm. This reality is exacerbated by the fact that as technology continues to evolve, digital literacy must necessarily be less about tools and more about ways of thinking and seeing, and of crafting narrative. That is why skills and standards  based on tools and platforms have proven to be somewhat ephemeral  and difficult to sustain. Johnson, L., Levine, A., Smith, R., & Stone, S. (2010). The 2010 Horizon Report. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium. Available at http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2010­Horizon­ Report.pdf Accessed 26th January, 2010
  • 8. 1 year or 2011 H K less EY TRENDS FROM THE ORIZON REPORT � The abundance of resources and relationships •E­books made easily accessible via the Internet is increasingly challenging us to revisit our roles as •Mobile technologies educators in sense­making, coaching, and credentialing � People expect to be able to work, learn, and study 2 to 3 years whenever and wherever they want. � The world of work is increasingly collaborative, giving rise to reflection about the way student projects are structured. •Game based learning � The technologies we use are increasingly cloud­ based, and our notions of IT support are •Augmented reality decentralized. R., Willis, H., Levine, A., and Haywood, K., (2011). The 2011 Horizon Johnson, L., Smith, Report. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium. Available at http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2011­Horizon­Report.pdf
  • 9. 3 CORE COMPONENTS • Applications • Define • Questioning ICT literacy Information literacy Critical literacy skills • Locate • Problem • Web tools • Select solving skills • Multimedia • Organise • Reflective • Social • Present thinking networking • Evaluate • A school • NSW DET • Blooms based taxonomy model
  • 10. SKILLS EMBEDDED WITHIN TOOLS � Deconstruct how you access and use a tool. What skills or processes do you need to use ­ � Flickr � Animoto � Google Earth
  • 11. SKILLS EMBEDDED WITHIN TOOLS � Deconstruct how you access and use a tool. What skills or processes do you need to use ­ � Flickr � Know how to: � Manipulate images to different file formats, size etc � Register for an account or use another persons images � Be able to create and use tags effectively � Upload files � Basic file management � Be aware of: � Creative commons licenses and copyright issues / intellectual property
  • 12. EMBEDDED SKILLS IN THE NATIONAL CURRICULUM
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  • 15. PREPARATION � A shared understanding of why digital literacy is important within the executive and how this impacts the national curriculum. � A decision on how ICT or digital learning will be integrated into the curriculum – expectations for staff and students � A decision on the base model to use for: � Information literacy � ICT literacy � Critical thinking
  • 16. INFORMATION LITERACY � Information process based on information resource use � Skills required: Questioning, location, selection, organising, collaboration with others, simple search strategies
  • 17. Keywords – lateral Formulates questions – What do I need to find Searching - OPACS, Starts to formulate strategy for terms who? What? When? out? Defining terms, locating information Where? How? Why? “chunking down” the question Indexes, TOC, encyclopaedias, Ebsco index and full text Brainstorming – Use of HSC terms simple searching on the Web retrieval inspiration describe, compare, Overview of subject clustering contrast, identify, – how the books are organised Mindmapping outline on the shelves Identify authoritative websites Using specific or Britannica and MacquarieNet Internet advanced searching specialised dictionaries techniques – quotation marks, and glossaries to assist Creating a good in defining the Define refining by date and domain question Background reading topic/task Have I Did I answer the Evaluate Locate answered the question fully? Identify good Skimming and question? quality resources scanning Distinguish between Check reliability of fact and opinion website Did I learn Were my notes Evaluation of Check relevance about the satisfactory? websites research process? Am I pleased Did I include a with my bibliography? presentation? Present Select Did I include a Where could I bibliography? improve? Sorting info according to categories and relevance Organise Full Harvard – including referencing of journals and Orals Report online materials PowerPoint Maps Notetaking – skinny and fat Word document Paragraphs notes Essay outline (in MS Word) Essay - simple Brochures Using subject headings for Animated image narrative topic. 1 page for each subject Simple webpage (Photostory) heading
  • 18. CRITICAL THINKING � How to think in order to learn � What questioning technique do you use? � How do you enable students to reflect on their thinking? � Skills required: Questioning, evaluating, analysing, synthesising, collaboration with others
  • 19. Finding Recognising Listing Retrieving Naming Locating Describing Identifying Microsoft Office Word 97 - 2003 Documen Remember Comparing Integrating Organising Outlining Deconstructing Finding Attributing Structuring Understand Analysing Categorise Apply Differentiate Summarising Exemplifying Arrange Classifying Inferring Explaining Comparing Connect Interpreting Paraphrasing Divide Analyse Checking Monitoring Testing Experimenting Judging Detecting Hypethesising Critiquing Evaluate Create Making Constructing Planning Designing Inventing Devising Producing
  • 20. ICT LITERACY � How to use applications, web tools including social networking and new media tools. � How do students determine which tool is most appropriate for specific needs? � Skills required: Questioning, evaluating, analysing, synthesising, collaborative tools, location of information and tools
  • 21. Info gathering diigo Microsoft Office delicious Word 97 - 2003 Documen organising wikis flickr create / edit videos collaboration manipulate images New media wikis diigo tools skype create / edit sound files presentation animations prezi Multimedia jing Apps Apple Windows Word, Excel, PPT, Entourage OS File management Word. Excel, PPT, iWork Onenote iLife Photoshop Dreamweaver Premier pro Illustrator After effects Folder Structures Photoshop Acrobat Pro Acrobat Pro Foliomaker File types - eg .jpg etc After effects Picasa overview of the OS for both Mac and Windows
  • 22. ONE PATH TO A FRAMEWORK Microsoft Office Word Document
  • 23. OUR GOAL? � For each subject and year level – to have a number of generic teaching and learning strategies that embed digital literacy � That this will build skills in all core components from Yr 5 to Yr 10 � There will be resources to support both teachers and students in using the various skills and technologies so that teachers and students can learn anywhere, anytime
  • 24. KB Enterprises (Aust) Pty Ltd THANK YOU 24 Questions? E: junewallonline@gmail.com Twitter: junewall