The names on the wall

Good afternoon everyone. My name is Ken Donnellan, Information Services
Librarian at Kiama Library. Amongst my duties is local studies, and with 2015 being
the 100th anniversary of ANZAC, I thought it was a unique opportunity to research
the honour rolls of Gerringong, Kiama and Jamberoo. To begin with I have
concentrated on the major memorials within each district, namely the Gerringong
Soldiers Memorial Hall, Kiama Memorial Arch, and the Jamberoo School of Arts
Memorial.
I began about a year ago researching the names on the Gerringong Soldiers
Memorial Hall, then moved onto the Kiama Memorial Arch which has taken up much
of my time lately. Recently I have come back to my research on the soldiers
honoured on the Gerringong Soldiers Hall, which is the subject of today’s talk.
I have been asked by some people what is the criteria that was used to select the
soldiers who would be placed on the honour boards? As far as I can ascertain there
were no hard and fast rules. Your name would be put forward if you had relatives or
friends in the area or if you had worked in the area. There were of course, many
soldiers who were born in the Gerringong area, whose family moved away, and
therefore whose voice was not heard when the call was made for names to be put
forward. No doubt they have been honoured elsewhere.
SLIDE 2
Of the 64 names on the front of the Soldiers Hall, about 18 were born in Gerringong,
and another 7 around the immediate area of Omega, Toolijooa, Rose Valley and
Foxground. 11 were born in England.
SLIDE 3
This gives a figure of approximately 57% of the soldiers honoured being either born
in the Gerringong area or England. The remaining ones were born in Kiama, South
Coast and other outlying areas.
There are 49 soldiers honoured who returned, with 14 paying the ultimate sacrifice.
SLIDE 4
It was during the early years of WW1 that discussions arose on ways to honour
those from Gerringong who had enlisted in the Australian Armed Forces. As a result,
the Municipal Repatriation Committee was formed, consisting of local councilors and
prominent citizens.
The first meeting was held on 8 June 1920, with the decision made to construct a
Memorial Hall. A subscription was launched and promises of £405 was pledged. Mr
T.A. Noble gifted a block of land on the south-west corner of Belinda and Fern
Streets.
Varney Parkes (son of Sir Henry Parkes who had been Member for Kiama in the
NSW Parliament), agreed to design the Hall free of charge.
SLIDE 5
The successful tender for £1084 was granted to Mr Hopper on 20 June 1921.

On Saturday19 November 1921, at 2.00pm, the Gerringong Soldiers Memorial Hall
was opened by Brigadier-General Charles Cox.

GERRARD AYNSLEY
Gerrard Aynsley was born on 10 August 1880 to parents John and Annie. He served
an apprenticeship with the family firm of John Aynsley, Longton, china
manufacturers, which had been established in 1775. He succeeded his father as
managing director of Sampson Bridgewood.
SLIDE 19
Gerrard had seven siblings: Ethel, John, Wilfred, Kenneth, Ronald, Annie Martin and
Annie Adams.
Gerrard saw active service in the South African War, 1899-1902, with the 22nd
Company (Cheshire) Imperial Yeomanry.
For some years Gerrard farmed in Australia, including the Campbell’s farm at
Gerringong.
SLIDE 20
Gerrard arrived back in England on 11 April 1915 on board the SS “Corinthic” He
enlisted in the British Army, joining the Hussars, a cavalry unit, where he rose to the
rank of Corporal.
SLIDE 21
During the Great War, the Aynsley factories remained open. Gerrard’s youngest
brother Ronald, was killed in the war.
He returned to the Potteries, living at Spot Acre, near Stone, travelling to work on
horseback. He married Ada Irene Walker. They had no children.
SLIDE 22
Gerrard made two journeys back to Australia after the war. In 1949, he complained
to the newspapers that -
“Australia in not what it used to be...he does not attribute the change to two
wars...but to the careless habits of Australians, particularly men on the land.”
At the time of his death in 1959, Gerrard was living at New Trees Windmill Hill Meir
Heath, Staffordshire.

JAMES ERNEST ALEXANDER
James was born in Gerringong on 2 June 1886.
He worked as a bank clerk in Sydney at the time he enlisted.
SLIDE 24
James returned to Australia in August 1919, where he died in February 1920 at the
Australian General Hospital, Randwick. According to the coroner, James died from
heart failure while under chloroform for a surgical operation.

CHARLES EDGAR GASTRELL AVERILL
Charles was born in Longton, Staffordshire, England on 25 October 1885 to parents
Alfred and Maria.
It can be assumed that Charles Averill knew Gerrard Aynsley and worked on the
Campbell’s farm at Gerringong. Both originated from the Staffordshire area. Whether
they came out together is unsure.
Charles arrived in Sydney on 17 November 1910, aged 25 on the “Australind”
A stud groom, Charles enlisted in May 1915 with the 1st Light Horse Regiment. He
contracted malaria in June 1917, returning to Australia in September 1919.
SLIDE 26
Charles married Marianne Penson at St. Mary and All Saints Church, Trentham,
Staffordshire in 1928.
SLIDE 27
Charles is also commemorated on the Mosman War Memorial, as well as St Luke’s
Anglican Church, Mosman.
SLIDE 28
This appears to be as a result of Charles nominating his brother, Godfrey, as his
next of kin. Godfrey was living at 7 Bond Street, Mosman.

CHARLES JESSE BIGNELL
Charles was born in Sussex in April 1897 to parents William and Catherine.
He possibly arrived in Sydney on 14 February 1912 on the “Geelong”.
Charles was living at “Willow Glen”, Foxground, when he enlisted at Kiama, aged 18.
On 11 March 1917 Charles was wounded in action: a gun shot wound to the left
forearm. Certain other medical conditions contributed to his medical discharge in
April 1918.
In 1933, Charles was involved in a wheat stealing case, but after the facts were
presented it was found that there was no case against him.
Charles died at the young age of 39 in May 1936.

GEORGE ELLIOTT BROWN
George was born in Kiama in November 1891.
Soon after arriving in Egypt, George fell sick with enteritis. In January 1916, he was
invalided back to Australia.
In the Kiama Independent of 15 April 1916 it stated:
“Miss Hall on behalf of the Red Cross Society presented to each of the soldiers a kit
bag. Private George Brown feelingly responded and said words failed him to express
his feelings that night, but he would ever remember the kindness shown him by his
Gerringong friends.”
After the war, in 1920, George returned to Gerringong. He was the last of the
Gerringong boys to return, and received an enthusiastic welcome home at the
railway station. “Home sweet home” and “For he’s a jolly good fellow” were sung.
A welcome home was held at the School of Arts. George was presented with a gold
inscribed medal, the Band played, songs were sung and piano played. Not long after
these events, George’s father, who lived in Gerringong, died of heart failure, aged
59.
George died in December 1959 at Grafton, aged 68.

DAVID GORDON CAMPBELL
Dick was born in Gerringong in November 1889 to parents Alexander Campbell and
Margaret Sharpe. Working as a dairy farmer, Dick joined the 6th Light Horse,
attaining the rank of Driver.
SLIDE 32
The youngest of the family, Dick was known to his brothers and sisters as “Davo”. In
1925, Dick married Irene Lord of Berry (known as Ivy), a fine singer who gave
generously of her talents at many community and church functions.
SLIDE 33
Dick built a home on his property, calling it “Elambra”. He was one of the earliest
stud breeders of Guernsey cattle in the district and was frequently invited to serve as
a judge of the breed at agricultural shows.
SLIDE 34
After Ivy’s untimely death in 1948 from influenza, Dick was re-married to Eulalie
Roberts in 1955, a long-standing friend of the Lord family. He built a home in Jupiter
Street, Gerringong, on land which had been bought by his grandmother in 1855.
SLIDE 35
Dick died in March 1966, aged 77 and is buried at Gerringong Cemetery.

GEORGE WALLACE CAMPBELL
George was born in Gerringong in September 1886, and was the elder brother of
Dick Campbell.
In February 1917, between enlisting and his embarkation, George married Jean
Miller, the only sister of Jack Miller, who had previously married George’s sister Top
On his return from the war, George bought a farm in Foxground, which he called
“Inverness”. Here he brought up his family.
George involved himself in public affairs as a director of the Cooperative Dairy
Society, President of the local P & C Association and as a member of the returned
Soldiers League. He was also in regular attendance at the Congregational Church,
which meant a seven-mile drive from Foxground.

WILLIAM HENRY CHAPMAN
William was born in Yorkshire in September 1896 to parents Charles and Mary. He
had three siblings: Annie, Lily and Charles.
According to the 1911 England Census, William lived at 1 Simpson St. Keighley,
Yorkshire.
William married Edith Louisa Chapman in April 1924 at Leichardt.
William made a trip back to England, arriving in March 1957, on the vessel “Arcadia”.
He died in Penshurst in January 1991, aged 94.

ERNEST ARTHUR COOK
Ernest was born in Lidcombe in August 1899.
A farmer prior to enlisting, Ernest embarked from Sydney aboard HMAT Afric on 3
November 1916. On 9 August 1918, he was wounded in action (2nd occasion) near
Amiens, France.
SLIDE 39
That same day, Ernest was transferred to the 61st Casualty Clearing Station, France
where he died of his wounds, aged 18. He is buried in the Vignacourt British
Cemetery, France.

GEORGE HERBERT COOKE
George was born in Gerringong in January 1895 to parents William Cooke and Jane
King, who lived at Billow View, Gerringong.
He joined the 12th Light Horse, serving at Gallipoli and Palestine. In 1915 at Gallipoli,
George was pronounced as dangerously ill with pyrexia (fever).
George was part of the Charge of Beersheba. The 12th Light Horse had travelled 30
miles the previous night in very dusty conditions with no water. The horses were
carrying heavy packs on average of about 120kgs.
SLIDE 41
The wells of Beersheba were vital for the welfare of the horses, many of whom had
been without water for several days. At about 5.00pm General Grant gave the order
personally to the 12th Light Horse to attack.
“Men you’re fighting for water. There’s no water between this side of Beersheba and
Esani. Use your bayonets as swords. I wish you the best of luck.”
According to Trooper Dengate:
“we got mounted, cantered about a quarter of a mile up a bit of a rise lined up along
the brow of a hill paused a moment, and then went atem, the ground was none too
smooth, which caused our line to get twisted a bit . . . Captain Davies let out a yell at
the top of his voice . . . that started them all we spurred our horses . . . the bullets got
thicker…three or four horses came down, others with no riders on kept going, the
saddles splashed with blood, here and there a man running toward a dead horse for
cover, the Turk’s trenches were about fifty yards on my right, I could see the Turk’s
heads over the edge of the trenches squinting along their rifles, a lot of the fellows
dismounted at that point thinking we were to take the trenches, but most of us kept
straight on, where I was there was a clear track with trenches on the right and a
redoubt on the left, some of the chaps jumped clear over the trenches in places,
some fell into them, although about 150 men got through and raced for the town,
they went up the street yelling like madmen.”
SLIDE 42
According to the Kiama Independent, George died instantly by a bullet in the spine.
Apparently the night before he died he said, “I think I’ll go to Gerringong tomorrow to
see the show”.
SLIDE 43
George is buried at Beersheba War Cemetery, and also has a memorial at
Gerringong Cemetery. George was 22.

HAROLD ERNEST COOKE
Harold and George were brothers.
Harold was born in Gerringong in August 1897.
Becoming a member of the 45th Battalion, George returned to Australia in December
1917 due to a severe case of pneumonia.
In the 1920s he was involved in football administration, being President of the
Illawarra League for several years.
In June 1929, George married Millicent Amelia Alice Riddell.
George was Deputy Mayor of Gerringong from 1936-38, and Mayor from 1939-42,
when he resigned in order to work on munitions at Goulburn.
SLIDE 45
George was instrumental in having the new Gerringong railway station being built of
brick.
George died in November 1971, aged 74.

DAVID DEWESKE
David was born in Campbelltown in 1897 to parents Edward and Margaret.
At the time of his enlistment, David was living at Crooked River, now Gerroa. And
was in the employment of Thomas Burke.
David returned to Australia early in 1918 due to a GSW received to the face in early
1917.
He married Emily Jones in 1921 at Lithgow. They had two sons, Harold and
Laurence.
David died in April 1942, aged 45. At the time of his death, he was working as a
railway examiner.
David was of a bright and happy disposition, being popular with all.

GEORGE HENRY DONOVAN
The following is taken from correspondence with George’s son, Dennis.
George was born in Gerringong with his other eleven brothers and sisters. The
eldest, Denis, was caretaker of Gerringong Beach, living in a shanty there.
George married a Salvation Army lass, Annie Quick, in 1926. She died in 2002, aged
96. She was born in Montana, USA, of English and Brazilian parents.
In 1918, George was machine-gunned and suffered thirteen bullet and shrapnel
wounds. One in his head. Another shot off part of an elbow. He suffered pain every
day of his life.
Although he lived with his wounds, he was a good provider, and in spite of the
wounds and the pain he worked hard as the bacon curer for Sylvester Brothers in
Redfern, where the family lived till 1936. To be a bacon curer one had to be very
strong to lift, stack, soak, hang and reverse sides of pork. He had his own recipe of
herbs and spices which were closely guarded. Each year he used to enter his hams
and bacons at the Royal Easter Show. In his last working year he won the coveted
"Bacon Curer of the Show". His son Dennis still has the cup.
SLIDE 48
George had very little to say about the war years. He did make mention of the
Marseilles Mademoiselles, but did not elaborate. He spoke of Lone Pine. He praised
the Sallies (Salvation Army). He said that whenever they freed a new town the
Sallies were always set up to provide cups of hot tea to the troops. He said at times
the war was stopped to enable the Turks and the Aussies to collect their dead.
George said the Turks were men just like they were.
At his first ANZAC Day after the war his mates asked "Blue why aren't you wearing
your Military Medal". George said he knew nothing of it. They told him that he had
been awarded a Battlefield Military Medal on their first parade after the battle. He
checked with the authorities but there were no official records.
To George, ANZAC Day was the most important day of the year, rain, hale or shine.
If he could not afford a new suit, he would dry clean an old one. He would send his
son, Dennis, to a service station with 2/6 to buy a gallon of petrol. George would
come home from a Dawn Service, have a good breakfast and be gone for the rest of
the day. His son, Dennis, remembers marching with him one year, and many times
cheering him on.
There was always a dog around George. Rumour has it that his dog farewelled him
at the station when he went to war. Every day for the next four years his dog went to
meet the train, and the day George returned from the war, his dog was there to greet
him.

Although George never went on many holidays, he did spend his long service leave
(three months) in Gerringong, enjoying fishing off the rocks, as he did when he was a
boy. George's last dog was a kelpie named "Skipper", which he took on holidays with
him. The dog died in Gerringong. In 1954 George and Annie moved from Belmore to
Narrabeen, where he died.

JOHN WILLIAM DONOVAN
John was the elder brother of George.
He was born in Gerringong in August 1892, and worked as a dairy farmer.
John was a member of the 18th Australian Infantry Battalion which arrived at
Gallipoli in August 1915.
The Battle of Hill 60 was the last major assault of the Battle of Gallipoli. Hill 60 was a
low knoll at the northern end of the Sari Bair range which dominated the Suvla
landing. Capturing this hill along with Scimitar Hill would have allowed the Anzac and
Suvla landings to be securely linked.
On the afternoon of 21 August 1915, the first assault was made by Australians of the
13th and 14th Battalions together with the 5th Battalion of the Connaught Rangers.
With no effective artillery support, under fire from Hill 60 and neighbouring Hill 100,
the infantry were decimated. The undergrowth caught fire, burning to death many of
the wounded. By nightfall the Indian Brigade had managed a foothold at the base of
the hill.
On 22 August the attack was reinforced by the Australian 18th Battalion, of which
Private Donovan was a member. The men were fresh and healthy, in stark contrast
to the veteran troops, but were inexperienced and ill-equipped, even by Gallipoli
standards. Attacking with bayonet only, they suffered 383 casualties in their first
attack. According to reports, Private Donovan was killed on the extreme left of this
charge. One witness, who was only a few yards away, states that Private Donovan
stood up on the parapet to get a better aim, and was killed instantly.
John was 23.

JOHN SYLVESTER DOOLEY
John was born at Toolijooa in October 1874. He was nephew of Mrs McCaffrey of
the Brighton Hotel, Kiama, and cousin of Alderman Dooley of Gerringong.
At an early age John showed aptitude for a military career and at the age of 22
enlisted in the NSW Lancers.
SLIDE 51
In 1897 he attended the Jubilee Celebrations of Queen Victoria, being one of the two
Australian special bodyguards in the procession. He was chosen from his
detachment to be presented to the Queen. There is a story that when asked by Her
Majesty where he came from, John replied, “Toolijooa”. “And where is that?” Her
Majesty asked. “Just near Gerringong”, he said.
SLIDE 52
In 1899, John went back to England with the Lancers for training at Aldershot. He
took part in tournaments and military tattoos, distinguishing himself at tent pegging.
On his homeward journey he disembarked at Durban and fought in the Boer War.
Here, he received the Queen’s Medal.
John was a member of the “Fighting29” that took part in the battle of Belmont, the
first combat engagement by Australian troops from an Australian unit.
SLIDE 53
John sailed to the Great War in charge of the 19th Battalion 4th Reinforcements. He
was decorated at Buckingham Palace by King George V for gallantry in battle and
presented with the Military Cross. He was awarded the Military Cross for his conduct
during the battle of Fleurs in 1917. Here his unit came under heavy bombardment.
John steadied his men and directed them to cover, saving many lives.
On receipt of the Military Cross, John received a letter from General Birdwood,
Commander of the forces in Gallipoli and later France.
Major Dooley also served as an officer in the Volunteer Defence Corps from
December 1940-1941. His son John served in the RAAF during WWII.
John was ever on the side of the weak against the strong whenever there were any
semblance or suggestion of oppression or injustice. He made no enemies, a very
rare achievement for a man who was outspoken in his utterances and fearless in his
defence of the right. John was a strong vigorous man, fairly exuding
physical energy and overflowing with enthusiasm for every project.
John was one of the few soldiers that I came across who was over 6ft. 6ft1¼in to be
exact.

He died in October 1946, aged 71, at his home at Leeton. John had been a
Councilor at Leeton Council for many years.

JOSEPH BERNARD HARDING
Joseph was born in Gerringong in April 1899, the illegitimate son of Catherine
Harding and Joseph Bernard McMahon.
His mother Catherine later married and became known as Catherine James, residing
at Geddes Street, Botany.
Joseph’s father did not want anything to do with his son, making no financial
contribution to him at all.
Originally enlisting in October 1914, aged 15, Joseph did not embark, due to being
drunk. He later enlisted again in February 1915, joining the 2nd battalion in Gallipoli
and France.
Joseph thought his uncle, James Ashley Harding, a constable at Balmain Police
Station, was his brother. Joseph was living with him at the time he enlisted.
Joseph was KIA in July 1916, aged 17. Certainly the youngest soldier to enlist or die
from the district.
The Kiama Independent, nor any other newspaper, did not have an obituary for
Joseph.

THOMAS SYLVESTER HARDING
Thomas was born in September 1877 in the Shoalhaven. He was the uncle of
Joseph Bernard Harding, previously mentioned.
When he enlisted he was working as a farmer at Toolijooa.
Tom, a Gunner, was the first Toolijooa soldier to be welcomed home. The train
station was decorated and the Gerringong Band played “Home Sweet Home” and
“He’s a jolly good fellow”. Alderman Moffitt gave a hearty welcome.

RICHARD HENDERSON
Richard was born in Kiama in March 1891 to parents John and Christina.
He enlisted in March 1916, but was not accepted on medical grounds. According to
Doctor Robert Beith, Richard had very limited vision in his left eye, and suffered from
rheumatism in his ankles and knees.
Richard married Lillian Axford.
Richard offered his services as an independent Alderman in 1929 and 1931.
He lived in Minnamurra Street, Kiama, most of his life, and was employed as a horse
driver.
Richard died in October 1963, aged 72.

FREDERICK CHARLES HOARE
Fred was born in Moruya in 1890 to Samuel Mummery Hoare and Marion Louisa
Strudwick.
He enlisted at Lismore and joined the 25th Battalion.
Returning home to Australia in April 1919, Fred was not welcomed home at the
station by the district folk, but quietly slipped home. It was decided that a surprise
party be held at his parent’s house. They lived in Gerringong and had done much
work for the local Red Cross branch.
Fred married Nellie Rose Marles in 1937. He died in December 1960, aged 70.

WILLIAM HOARE
William was the elder brother of Frederick Charles Hoare.
He was born in Moruya in August 1891, and at the time of enlistment was a house
painter from Brisbane.
William married a Miss M. Cohen in Edinburgh in July 1917.
William was sentenced to 7 years penal servitude for breaking out of camp and
stealing 200 francs. This must have been commuted as he returned to Australia in
June 1920.
He died at Randwick in 1944, aged 53.

CECIL EDWIN HOWARD
Cecil was born in Middlesex in April 1895 to parents Nancy and William.
At the time of enlistment he was working as a labourer in Gerringong, and enlisted
under the name of Cecil Paling.
SLIDE 60
In September 1916, Cecil was wounded in action in France. He received a GSW to
his foot, resulting in the amputation of his leg. He was moved to Manor Court
Hospital, Folkestone England, where he died of his wounds on 2 October 1916 at
3.00pm.
SLIDE 61
Cecil is buried at Shorncliffe Military Cemetery, Kent.

ALFRED FRANCES SIDNEY HOWES
Alfred was born at Manly in 1897.
SLIDE 63
Alfred enlisted on 3 December 1915 at Kiama, as part of the Waratah recruitment
march. However he was discharged on 5 April 1916 for being absent without leave
on four occasions.
SLIDE 64
Alfred’s Father, John Lester Howes, lived at Crooked River, Gerringong, some time
after April 1916.
SLIDE 65
Alfred joined again on 31 January 1917. On his way to England aboard HMAT
Hororata, he contracted meningitis, and died at the City Infectious Hospital at Cape
Town, aged 19.
SLIDE 66
Alfred’s personal effects were lost and never returned to his next of kin.

JAMES BRENNAN JORDAN
James was born in Gerringong in September 1896 to parents Michael Francis
Jordan and Ellen Brennan.
After joining the 13th Battalion, a farewell took place at his parent’s house at Omega,
comprising of intimate friends and members of the Hibernian Society.
James was presented with a fountain pen by Mr. D.J. McInerney, country district
vice-president of the Hibernian Society. In making the presentation, Mr McInerney
said he hoped Private Jordan would use the pen first to inform his parents of his
welfare; secondly to communicate with his friends; and eventually to say that the war
was ended and the British Empire triumphant.
In the 1930’s, James married Kathleen Kerr, as well as moving to the Kempsey area.
James died in December 1963, aged 67. He is remembered at Orange Cemetery.

DANIEL JOSEPH KELLY
Daniel was born at Gerringong in September 1893 to parents John Kelly and
Frances Harding.
Employed as a painter he joined the 4th Battalion and served in Egypt, France and
Belgium.
Dan was extremely popular in the district and was afforded a most enthusiastic
welcome home at the station.
Dan has been extremely hard to track down. It is believed he died sometime after
1958.

PATRICK FANAHAN KELLY
Patrick was born in Gerringong in May 1889. He was the brother of Daniel Joseph
Kelly.
Patrick was a sports enthusiast, ardent footballer, and well known in boxing circles
as “Patto”. He was a baker by profession.
On 3 September 1915, Patrick’s parents were told that he had died at Gallipoli. The
news was gradually broken to his mother who had been fretting over her two sons at
war. Patrick had in fact only been wounded.
After Patrick was wounded a second time in France, he was invalided back to
Australia, returning in December 1917.

TERRENCE BENJAMIN KILEY
Terrence was born in Nowra in 1889.
At the time of his enlistment he was employed in the railway service and had been
stationed in various parts of the state. His boyhood and early manhood days were
spent on his father’s farm at Toolijooa.
SLIDE 71
Terrence was a keen sportsman, playing with the Gerringong football and cricket
clubs.
Less than two months before the end of the war, Terrence was KIA, being shot
through the head. He was 29.

CHARLES WILLIAM LAWRENCE
Charles was born at Hither Green, London, in December 1895.
SLIDE 73
He possibly arrived in Australia on 1 April 1912, on the SS Norseman.
At the time of his enlistment, Charles was working on Mr.Higg’s farm at Toolojooa.
Charles arrived back in Australia in November 1919, however he must soon have
returned to England, as records show that he married Amelia Jane Taylor at
Lewisham in London in 1921.
Charles died in 1976 at Lewisham, London, aged 81.

FRANK LUXTON
Frank was born at Cullompton, Devon, in October 1890.
The 1911 English Census records show that he worked as a servant for the
household of William Shapcott, who owned the “Rose and Crown” at Tiverton,
Devon.
Frank was working as a dairy farmer at Rose Valley when he enlisted with the 12th
Light Horse. He attained the rank of Corporal.
Frank died in July 1955 at Campsie, aged 64. At the time of his death he was
working as a railway employee.

ERNEST EDWARD MCCLELLAND
Ernest was born at Omega in March 1880.
SLIDE 76
Ernest served in the Boer War (1899-1902) as part of the 3rd New South Wales
Imperial Bushmen. His service number was 2386. He attained the rank of Lance-
Corporal in 1 September 1902.
SLIDE 77
Ernest was a member of the original 9th Battalion which landed at Gallipoli.
Upon return from the Great War, Ernest married a nurse from Kiama Hospital, Miss
Henry. They settled at Yenda in 1919, on the irrigation area, concentrating on rice
growing.
Ernest was a well-known sportsman and marksman. In 1938, Ernest retired and
went to live in Eastwood. A few weeks before he died, Ernest returned to Yenda to
plant his rice fields again. He was survived by his wife, daughter Sheila, four sisters
and four brothers.
Ernest was accorded a military funeral, with a guard of honour of returned soldiers
who threw Flanders poppies into the open grave. Whilst the Last Post was sounded
a plane flew over the cemetery and dipped in salute.

LACHLAN CHARLES MCDONALD
Lachlan was born at Goulburn in March 1897.
Lachlan attempted to join up three times. However, being under-age, his parents
would not allow their boy to enlist.
It was not until mid 1918 that Lachlan sailed to war and joined the mounted division
in Palestine. His duties were mostly as part of an escort for huge convoys of trucks,
transporting wounded Turks and Germans to hospital down the Jordan Valley to
Jericho.
Lachlan’s parent’s, Charles and Euphemia, lived in Gerringong towards the end of
the war.
Settling down after the war, Lachlan went farming at Tarlo, near Goulburn. He grew
potatoes, corn and other crops, and ran a few cattle. When the flood of 1925 wiped
him out, he started work at Kenmore Hospital, where he stayed for 38 years as
outdoor attendant and manger of the farm.
Lachlan died at Canberra in December 1986, aged 89.

CHRISTOPHER MARSDEN
Christopher was born in Preston, Lancashire, in March 1884.
On enlistment he was working as a planter, and living at 16 Minnamurra Street,
Kiama.
Christopher drowned while bathing in the Mulwaree River at Thorne’s Bridge on New
Year’s Day, 1941. With him were his son and daughter, Doreen and Leonard, plus
an employee of his, Norman Lambert. It is believed Christopher suffered a seizure.

WALTER MEALING
Walter was born in East Sydney in April 1896.
Written on Walter Mealing’s attestation form:
“Re: Walter Mealing no. 92431 of “Shamfield” Old South Head Rd. Nth Bondi. Mrs
Mealing states that her son has been very bad with rheumatism and is now staying
with his brother at Jerringong and she will write to him today and ask him to report at
this office.” 5.9.18
The honour board refers to an H Mealing. This could possibly be the brother Walter
was staying with in Gerringong. In reality it should read W. Mealing.
Without this note written in the attestation paper of Walter, the Gerringong link would
never have been discovered.

GEORGE MALCOLM MILLER
George was born at Robertson in August 1886 to parents John Ritchie Miller and
Margaret Bailey.
George was the elder brother of Henry Gordon Miller, and cousin to David Gordon
Campbell.
At the time of his enlistment he was farming at “Wingeewah”, Gerringong.
A driver for the Mechanical Transport Depot, George returned to Australia in
November 1919.
He died at Nowra in July 1962, aged 76.

HENRY GORDON MILLER
Henry was born at Robertson in February 1893.
Henry was the younger brother to George Malcolm Miller and cousin to David
Gordon Campbell.
He also worked the farm, “Wingeewah” at Gerringong, when he enlisted with the 6th
Light Horse, raising to the rank of Sergeant.
Henry married Elsie Isabel Nelson on 6 December 1924 at Gerringong.
Henry died in August 1975 at Gerringong, aged 82. He was living at 150 Fern Street,
which is just south of the petrol station.

STANLEY GEORGE WILLIAM MILLER
Stan was born in Gerringong in June 1888.
His son, Keith, lost an eye when playing near the woodheap where his sister was
gathering chips.
He lived at “Innisfail” at Toolijooa.

ROBERT BRUCE MITCHELL
Robert was born at “Mt Mitchell” Rose Valley in December 1863.
He enlisted in September 1915, joining the 7th Australian Mobile Vet Section.
Robert died at Annandale in 1950, aged 87.
According to the Kiama Independent of 21 June 1950:
“The recent death of Mr. Robert Bruce Mitchell in Sydney removes a well-known
district personality. Born at Mt Mitchell, Rose Valley, he was educated at Omega
School. He was employed in later years as a bank clerk and following the 1st World
War was in the employ of the Gerringong Municipal Council. He had a distinguished
war service, having served in both the Boer War and World War I.
With Ernest Edward McClelland (also mentioned on the honour roll), Robert served
with the 3rd New South Wales Imperial Bushmen as a Trooper, in the Boer War (1899-
1902). He was invalided back to Australia on 21 November 1901.”

EDMON ALFRED MOORE
Edmon was born at Mole Creek, Wilmot, Tasmania in February 1891.
Edmon was the elder brother of Norman Alexander Victor Moore and cousin to
Thomas Matthew Moore.
He lived with his parents at Omega where he worked as a labourer
SLIDE 86
Edmon was KIA on 19 May 1915 at Gallipoli, aged 24.

NORMAN ALEXANDER VICTOR MOORE
Norman was born at Mole Creek, Deloraine, Tasmania, in December 1899.
Living at Omega, he worked as a labourer.
Norman was the younger brother of Edmon Alfred Moore and cousin to Thomas
Matthew Moore.
Norman first joined in November 1915, aged 15. This was a few months after the
death of his brother Edmon at Gallipoli, and cousin Thomas in training.
One would have to question whether Norman was in the right state of mind when he
first enlisted, as not long after joining he deserted.
He enlisted again in April 1916, under the assumed name of Robert Moore.
Norman was eventually charged with desertion and sentenced to 10 years penal
servitude. The sentence was suspended.
Norman died at Minnamurra in May 1978, aged 78.

THOMAS MATTHEW MOORE
Thomas was born at Temora in 1893.
He lived at Gerringong and worked as an engine cleaner.
Thomas Moore had been admitted to Kiama Hospital with pneumonia in June 1915.
After he was discharged he went to camp at Liverpool where evidently the strenuous
life was too much for his weak state. He was granted a leave pass from August 2 -7.
After visiting his parents at Omega, he was once again admitted to Kiama Hospital.
Here he died on 12 August 1915.
A service was held at the Kiama Catholic Church, after which the cortege wended its
way to the North Kiama cemetery. Shops were closed and flags at half mast. There
is conjecture that authorities could have done more in providing a military funeral.
Thomas was a cousin to Edmon Moore who had previously been killed at Gallipoli.
He had been eager to take his place in the firing line, ever since Edmon’s death.

THE MURRAY BROTHERS
The brothers were Arthur, Cyril, Douglas, Edgar and Harold. All brothers survived the
war.
They were the sons of Mr Alexander John Murray, headmaster of Gerringong Public
School, 1915-1918. Previous to this he had worked in Wellington for some 25 years.
In 1919 he was appointed headmaster at William Street School, Sydney. Mr Kebby
from Kangaroo Valley proceeded him as headmaster at Gerringong.
ARTHUR CLARENCE MURRAY
Arthur joined the RAN in January 1913, aged 19, attaining the rank of stoker. He
served in New Guinea and the Dardanelles.
Arthur married Mya Emma Falconer in 1944, just one year before he died at his
residence at 37 Verdun Street, Kogarah. Arthur and Myra had four children – Ken,
Ross, Pat and June. Arthur was 52.
CYRIL HARGRAVES MURRAY
Cyril was the eldest of the brothers.
He was born at Mudgee in April 1888.
Cyril worked as an assistant teacher at Pyrmont and Rozelle Public Schools.
He joined the 1st Field Artillery Brigade and rose to the rank of Bombardier.
Cyril died at Concord in September 1975, aged 87.
DOUGLAS HUGH MURRAY
Douglas was born at Wellington in May 1896.
He was a twin to Harold Alexander Murray.
Douglas joined the RAN in June 1912 (the same day as his twin), aged 16, seeing
service in New Guinea.
Douglas married Mabel Hannah (May) Musgrave in 1922.
He died in April 1966 at Newcastle, aged 70.

EDGAR MURRAY
Edgar, the youngest of the brothers, was born at Wellington in 1901, and was
working as a clerk when he enlisted at age 17.
Edgar died at Hamilton in February 1960, aged 59.
HAROLD ALEXANDER MURRAY
Harold was born at Wellington in May 1896.
He was the twin brother of Douglas Hugh Murray.
Like his twin, he joined the RAN on 1 June 1912.
Harold died at Bankstown in 1951, aged 55.

FREDERICK JOHN O’BRIEN
Fred was born in Nowra in September 1888. He grew up in Gerringong.
One of the most outstanding footballers on the South Coast, Fred was familiarly
known as “Boss”, having played for Gerringong and Nowra. He captained the Nowra
Warriors in their 1914 final loss to Gerringong. He was also a fine athlete, horseman
and runner. Fred was educated at the Christian Brothers’ College, Hunter’s Hill. At
his time of enlistment, Fred was working at the Nowra post office.
Fred was carrying despatches when a piece of shrapnel struck him. He died of these
wounds, aged 27. He had seen action at Gallipoli and France as part of the 13th
Battalion.
SLIDE 91
After his death, the Nowra Warriors sent a framed photo of their 1914 team
captained by Fred to his mother, Keziah.
Keziah, was postmistress at Gerringong for nearly 40 years. During her life she
suffered many tragedies. She lost her husband Frederick early, as well as one of her
sons, Claude (Ossie).

RICHARD O’SULLIVAN
Richard was born at Limerick Ireland in January 1892.
According to the 1901 census, Richard may have lived with his grandparents, at
Knocknaseed, Coom, Kerry, and had siblings Mary and Morty.
According to Irish census records, he may have worked as a servant to Mary Browne
at Mountblakeney, Limerick in 1911.
Richard became a Driver in the 30th Battalion, serving in France and Belgium.
He died in Sydney in January 1967, aged 75.

ALBERT PARRISH
SLIDE 94
Albert was the eldest of the Parrish brothers, born at Foxground in January 1888 to
Thomas Parrish and Susanna Moffitt, who altogether had seven children together.
Thomas was one of the earliest residents of Gerringong. As a young man, Thomas
left Gerringong and was one of the pioneers of the North Coast. For many years he
tried his hand at farming at Mullumbimby. In 1923 on his retirement, he returned to
Gerringong, where he served for several years as an Alderman on Council.
SLIDE 95
Albert embarked at Brisbane on HMAT Kyarra in January 1916 with the 8th
reinforcements of the 25th Battalion, joining the Pioneers in Egypt.
He was KIA on 27 May 1918 at Pont Noyelle by a bursting shell.
According to Lieutenant Grove of the Australian Pioneers:
He worked at the Q.M.’s store. His brother was killed at Westhoek
Ridge, Ypres, last year, and I was with his brother too when he was
killed. A.Parrish was good looking, about 5 ft 10, clean shaven, and
very quiet. I was about ¼ mile away from him at the time, and didn’t
see him killed. He was killed by an aeroplane bomb while looking
after the store on the Main Albert-Amiens Road. He was killed
instantly.
According to Corporal Smith of the 2nd Australian Pioneers:
“He was killed instantly by a shell in the evening just before
dark. He was buried at Franvillers by the Padre, and a proper
cross was put up. I took his job over after he was hit. Jerry
was shelling, and instead of staying in the dug-out he went
into a field and was hit there. Two or three others were killed
with him.”
SLIDE 96
According to the Kiama Independent of 19 June 1918:
“Corporal Parrish was a young man of excellent character with
fine prospects on the land.”
Albert was aged 30.

BENJAMIN ERNEST PARRISH
Benjamin, Albert and Lindsay Parrish were cousins. Their grandfather, Edwin Parrish
had sons Thomas (father to Albert and Lindsay), and Frederick (father to Benjamin).
Benjamin’s mother, Augusta Wilhelmine Maria Berg, was born in Germany.
Married to Vera Honorah Parrish (nee Falls) on 4 May 1915 at Belmore, Sydney.
Benjamin was wounded in the shoulder in Gallipoli on 1 September 1915 and was
hospitalised for about 5 weeks.
Benjamin was transported back to Australia in July 1917 suffering from bad memory,
fits, giddiness and headaches.
He enlisted again in November 1917, serving with Instructional Staff. Soon after this
he was granted leave on grounds of illness due to hysteria.
Benjamin was discharged on 15 January 1918 due to these fits of hysteria. He had
previously been admitted to hospital with epilepsy.
After the war Benjamin settled in Concord and became a customs officer. He and
Vera had at least five children.
Benjamin died in January 1978 at Concord, aged 86.
It is not known why Benjamin originally enlisted as Ernest Hilston.

THOMAS LINDSAY PARRISH
Thomas was born in August 1895 at Gerringong, and was the younger brother of
Albert Parrish.
Thomas was educated at Foxground and spent some of his younger years around
Gerringong, Foxground and Mullumbimby with his brothers and sisters.
Albert enlisted with his brother Albert on 1 September 1915 and went into camp at
Brisbane. Here he trained for a while before sailing for England with the 2nd Pioneer
Battalion on 2 January 1916.
SLIDE 99
On his arrival he was sent to Salisbury Plains to complete his training, and crossed
to France in due course.
According to the Kiama Independent of 24 October 1917:
Corporal Lindsay Parrish has been three years at the war and had
Hitherto escaped without serious mishap, and it was natural to think
That he was fated to be one of those fortunate to be spared for return.
He sent many interesting trophies from the war, among them a belt
composed of regimental badges of famous fighters...His death was the
crowning sacrifice of loyal and willing service for his country, and Mr
Mrs Parrish have still another son fighting with the colours.”

JOHN THOMAS REYNOLDS
John was born in Ashfield in September 1889.
John was invalided home to Australia due to a condition known as DAH. DAH is
'Disordered Action of the Heart' otherwise known as 'Soldier's Heart' or 'Effort
Syndrome'. It was characterised by symptoms including exhaustion, dizziness, sleep
difficulties, joint pain, breathlessness and heart palpitations. There was no sign of
cardiac disease.
He died at Campsie in August 1955, aged 65.

ARTHUR JAMES RUTLEDGE
Arthur was born in Gerringong on 4 August 1895 to parents Francis Rutledge and
Isabella Mullet.
He enlisted in September 1915, joining the 7th Light Horse.
SLIDE 102
Arthur had visited Gerringong with his sister Myrtle, staying at “The Lodge”, only a
few months before his death in Murwillumbah on 13 September 1946. Arthur was
aged 51.
At the time of his death, Arthur was working as a linesman and living at River St.
Murwillumbah.

ERNEST FRANCIS RUTLEDGE
Ernest was born at Omega in September 1898.
He was the younger brother of Arthur James Rutledge.
Ernest enlisted in September 1918 at Kiama, just before the end of hostilities, and
did not embark.
In March 1920, Ernest married Alice Hannah of Mudgee at Lidcombe, in a very small
wedding. They spent their honeymoon at Katoomba.

WILLIAM HENRY RUTLEDGE
William was born in Bowral in January 1892.
He is a cousin to both Arthur James and Ernest Francis Rutledge.
SLIDE 105
William was in the same unit as another Gerringong soldier Wallace John Sharpe,
with both of them sailing together on board HMAT Hymettus on 3 May 1916 with the
16th reinforcements to the 6th Light Horse.
SLIDE 106
After returning to Australia on 10 August 1919, William married Cessalena Pearl
Rutledge (his 2nd cousin once removed) on 21 June 1922.
SLIDE 107
William died on 15 November 1959 at Liverpool, aged 67.

WALLACE JOHN SHARPE
Wallace was born in Gerringong on 6 July 1891 to parents James Wallace Sharpe
and Mary Jane Nelson.
SLIDE 109
Wallace Sharpe did not follow the family tradition of farming. Instead, he worked
with his Uncle, Will Nelson in his Gerringong general store. Often riding his horse to
outlying parts of the district, Wallace was very popular and likeable, of good moral
character, and fine manly qualities. He also played tennis with the Gerringong Tennis
Club.
SLIDE 110
Wallace joined the 6th Light Horse, and with William Rutledge, left Australia on HMAT
Hymettus.
According to a Red Cross Report:
“Informant states that on the 28/3/18, the Regiment was in action against
the Turks at Amman east of the River Jordan in Palestine. During the advance,
Sharpe was hit by machine gun fire, together with two or three others.
Informant was about 50 yards away, and saw all the men hit, lying on the
ground. He recognised Sharpe who was still alive.”
SLIDE 111
“I knew Sergeant Sharpe by sight. He was a tall man standing about 6ft. of big build,
dark, clean shaved. He went out with Liet. Ridgway’s party, when they made an
unsuccessful attack on Aman. We were in support; Ringrose was the only man of
the party who returned. He reported that everyone of them had been hit. This was on
the 28th
March, 1918. Another attack was made on Amman 6 months after this and
the place was taken. Some of us went out to see the place where Liet. Ridgeway’s
party had been attacked. The dead bodies were lying there just as they had fallen,
and we buried them. Sharpe was identified by some of the men. Sharpe was one of
the most popular men in the Regiment – He was a great leader of men.”
It was not until over a year later that Wallace’s death was confirmed to his family.
They would have been hoping against hope that by some miracle he would be
returned to them.
The memorial Service to Sergeant Sharpe was conducted by the Rev. W.T. Hooker
in the Gerringong Congregational Church. The rostrum was draped with the Union
Jack and Australian flag. In the centre was placed a large wreath of white flowers
with streamers of Sergt. Sharpe’s Battalion colours (red and green). The whole
service was uplifting, a note of triumph ran through it all, in prayers, readings,
anthems, hymns and address from Romans 14:7-8.

PHILIP HERMAN SMITH
Philip was born in Oxfordshire in February 1891.
His correct name is Philip Hermon Smith-Weston.
He married Lucy Marshall in Grantham, England, in March 1917.
Philip suffered a gun shot wound to his left thigh. In August 1916 he suffered shell
shock and was gassed in May 1918, being hospitalised for three months.
A reason why Lieutenant Smith’s name was mentioned on the Gerringong Honour
Roll may be as a result of a letter in the Kiama Independent of 23 September 1916
from James Arnott. He mentions Smith as living at Omega for some time, and
working for Mr. D. Mitchell.

WILLIAM STRONG
William was born in Jamberoo in February 1884.
William’s family lived in Gerringong. He was wounded in action at Bullecourt, France,
on 7 June 1917, with multiple gunshot wounds. William was later wounded in action
at the Somme, France, on 24 April 1918, with a gunshot wound to the face.
He died in Queensland in 1965, aged 81.

REUBEN EDWARD TAYLOR
Reuben was born at Gerringong in February 1896.
An electrical mechanic by trade, Reuben joined the 2nd Light Horse Signal Squadron.
He returned to Australia in May 1919, and died at Concord Repatriation Hospital in
January 1964, aged 68.
SLIDE 115
Reuben lived much of his post war life at 4 Shipham Avenue Concord, and worked
as a piano tuner.

CHARLES STANLEY TIDMARSH
Charles was born in Kiama in December 1897 to English born Henry Tidmarsh and
Gerringong born Isabella Jane Morrow.
A driver, Charles enlisted less than a month before the Armistice, and therefore did
not embark.
Charles died in February 1952 in Brisbane, aged 54.

LINCOLN EDWARD TUCKWELL
Lincoln was born in Queanbeyan in August 1896.
At the time of his enlistment, Lincoln’s father was the schoolteacher at Toolijooa
Public School.
Lincoln returned to Australia in June 1919, where he later married Eileen Margaret
Tuckwell.
SLIDE 118
Lincoln died in April 1958 in Queensland, aged 61. At the time of his death, Lincoln
lived at 6 Nineteenth Avenue Mount Isa, and was a carpenter.

VINCENT JAMES NELSON WALKER
Vincent was born at Kangaroo Valley in April 1897 to Irish born John Walker and
Agnes Emily Graham of Kiama.
SLIDE 120
At the time of his enlistment he was living at “Beachlands”, Gerringong.
SLIDE 121
Due to a very short leave, Vincent could not be afforded the same send-off as other
soldiers from Gerringong. A presentation at the close of the Methodist service on the
Sunday night of 8 October 1916 was held. On behalf of the citizens, a wrist watch
was presented, an electric torch from the riflemen, and a kit bag from the Red Cross.
Vincent was ready to join the Australian Flying Corps.
Vincent was invalided home to Australia in early 1918 due to gassing and
pneumonia.
In 1923, Vincent was appointed secretary of the Gerringong Co-Operative Dairy
Society, and in 1930 married Lorna Miller at Kiama.
SLIDE 122
Vincent was also a very good golfer, being Club Champion at Gerringong in 1945,
1946, 1947, 1949 and 1950.
Vincent died at Wollongong in November 1965. At the time of his death he was
working as a clerk.

SHADRACK JOSEPH WEBB
Shadrack was born at Kidderminster, Worcestshire, in 1882.
At the time of his enlistment, he was working as a labourer in Gerringong.
Shadrack received a severe gunshot wound to his left forearm at Poziers on 22 July
1916. After returning to Australia in November 1916, he was medically discharged.
SLIDE 124
Shadrack arrived back in England on 18 July 1930 on board the “Baradine”
SLIDE 125
When he returned to England, Shadrack lived at 40 York Street Kidderminster, and
took up the position of time keeper.
Shadrack died where he was born, at Kidderminster, Worcestshire, in March 1955,
aged 73.

DAVID WILSON
“Dick”, as he was better known, was born at Foxground in December 1879.
His father Andrew was a highly esteemed pioneer of the district.
After his father’s death, Dick travelled to the North Coast where he settled on the
land.
While on Gallipoli he was wounded and invalided home. After recuperating at home
he enlisted again, this time heading to the Western Front where he took part in many
of the heavy engagements.
A serious wound in France which necessitated many operations in 1918 meant Dick
was once again sent back to Australia.
On his return the second time, Dick was afforded a welcome home social at
Foxground. It was here that he settled down, again.
Dick bought the home of the later Captain E.A.Blow, where he and his brother Joe
entered into partnership.
He married Hazel Bowen of Murwillumbah, who endeared herself to the Foxground
locals who took her to their hearts. Hazel and Dick produced three children.
Because of his extensive war wounds, Dick once again had to uproot, leaving
Foxground and going to live in Wollongong where he made a new home.
Dick died in April 1926, aged 46. He had to ensure many operations prior to his
death, eventually succumbing at the Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney.
Dick’s remains were brought to Gerringong by train, with a large number assembling
at the station in order to follow the cortege to the cemetery, where he was buried
beside his mother and father. The returned soldiers headed the procession.

FREDERICK GEORGE WYNTER
Frederick was born in Cambridgeshire in June 1879.
In April 1904 he married Emma Jane Daunton.
He departed London on 27 August 1914 on the “Themistocles”, with his wife and two
children. Whilst in England, Frederick was working as a tram driver.
At the time of his enlistment, Frederick was working as a salesman, living in
Gerringong.
He joined the Dental Corps, serving in Egypt, France and Belgium.
Frederick died at the Royal Price Alfred Hospital in November 1925, aged 46.

ALBERT HENRY YOUNG
Albert was born at Gerringong in February 1889.
Working as a carrier he lived at Foxground.
Albert joined the 54th Battalion when he enlisted in November 1916, and was later
transferred to the 56th Battalion.
He returned to Australia in October 1919, and died at Sutherland in May 1952, aged
63.

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