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Opportunities: Improve Interoperability
     ...from a library viewpoint



                                                           Lambert Heller
ORCID and DataCite Interoperability Network (ODIN) 2012 Kickoff Meeting
                                                        Berlin, 18.10.2012
Relevance ranking in academic search, ca. 2012




                                             2
Adding a social angel to relevance: Altmetrics




                                                 3
Adding a social angel to relevance: Altmetrics


(Maybe) common sense:
•  ALM = better than to
   have only peer review
   and citation counts

How do they compare?
•  Peer review + citations =
   done by a few experts
   on research topic of
   article in question.
•  Bookmarks, Tweets,
   Likes, usage data... =
   broad, but diffuse.


                                                 4
In 2017, bookmarks may be (simple) statements




                                                                  5
            (from: HCLSIG/SWANSIOC/Actions/RhetoricalStructure)
In 2017, bookmarks may be (simple) statements




                        ...and not just on journals articles,
                        but also
                        •  blog postings
                        •  shared research data
                        •  additions to collaborative work
                            (e.g. wiki article, genome
                            annotation on Github)
                        •  „nano publications“ (e.g.
                            scientific claims)
                        •  ...


                                                                  6
            (from: HCLSIG/SWANSIOC/Actions/RhetoricalStructure)
Identified authors = authors we know more about




                                            7
Identified authors = authors we know more about


Thanks to interoperable
identifiers, we gain
knowledge from different
sources:
•  Institutional („research
   information systems“),
•  Personal („Facebook for
   scientists“, cf. VIVO),
•  Publishers, repositories (cf.
   ORCID)
•  Research libraries,
•  Citation analysis
•  etc.



                                            8
Identified authors = authors we know more about


Thanks to interoperable
identifiers, we gain
knowledge from different
sources:
•  Institutional („research
   information systems“),          ...therefore can not only be
•  Personal („Facebook for         linked to their journals articles,
   scientists“, cf. VIVO),         but also to their
•  Publishers, repositories (cf.   •  blog postings
   ORCID)                          •  shared research data
•  Research libraries,             •  additions to collaborative work
•  Citation analysis               •  „nano publications“
•  etc.                            •  ...



                                                                    9
book-
Identified authors = authorsrs we know more about
                      marke

Thanks to interoperable
identifiers, we gain
knowledge from different
sources:
•  Institutional („research
   information systems“),          ...therefore can not only be
•  Personal („Facebook for         linked to their journals articles,
   scientists“, cf. VIVO),         but also to their
•  Publishers, repositories (cf.   •  blog postings
   ORCID)                          •  shared research data
•  Research libraries,             •  additions to collaborative work
•  Citation analysis               •  „nano publications“
•  etc.                            •  ...



                                                                   10
Relevance ranking in academic search, ca. 2017?




          Sort your results
          •  Relevance A: (Number of) positive
             statements from researchers on topic
          •  Relevance B: (Number of) statements
             from researchers on topic in total
          •  Relevance C: ...




                                                    11
Relevance ranking in academic search, ca. 2017?




           Sort your results
           •  Relevance A: (Number of) positive
              statements from researchers on topic
           •  Relevance B: (Number of) statements
              from researchers on topic in total
           •  Relevance C: ...




        Enhance your search to
        •  Blog postings
        •  Nano publications
        •  ...

                                                     12
Relevance ranking in academic search, ca. 2017?


Does anybody need
this?
•  Cf. Rise of arXiv,
                           Sort your results
   PLoS ONE...             •  Relevance A: (Number of) positive
•  Priem/Hemminger:           statements from researchers on topic
   „Decoupling the         •  Relevance B: (Number of) statements
                              from researchers on topic in total
   scholarly journal“      •  Relevance C: ...




                        Enhance your search to
                        •  Blog postings
                        •  Nano publications
                        •  ...
What identifiers do we need to make that happen?


Interoperable Identifiers for
•  researchers
•  any kind of scholarly objects (+ collaborative, dynamic objects)
•  organizational structures of academia (beyond grant numbers)
•  in some cases, even for things (e.g. telescopes)




                                                                  14
What identifiers do we need to make that happen?


Identifiers that can be used/enriched by
•  their „owners“ – e .g. authors with their ORCID
•  Institutions – e.g. librarians linking objects to ORCIDs when
   their owners can`t/won`t
•  others – e.g. citation references (+ bookmarking, tweeting...)




                                                                    15
What identifiers do we need to make that happen?


As a result, identifiers shouldn`t be private property (but need to
be in the public domain).

And perhaps most important:
   We need a broad awareness of identifiers and relation types
   that are already in use, and a culture of reuse across different
   application types (publishers, researcher network services,
   institutional research information systems, and libraries).

Linked Open Data may be helpful in that way.




                                                                  16
Questions + feedback = welcome J


•    Twitter   @Lambo
•    Skype     wikify
•    Mail      LH@wikify.org
•    Web       http://wikify.org/

•  This presentation: http://de.slideshare.net/lambo/tag/odin12




                                                                  17
Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit!

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Opportunities: Improve Interoperability ... from a library viewpoint.

  • 1. Opportunities: Improve Interoperability ...from a library viewpoint Lambert Heller ORCID and DataCite Interoperability Network (ODIN) 2012 Kickoff Meeting Berlin, 18.10.2012
  • 2. Relevance ranking in academic search, ca. 2012 2
  • 3. Adding a social angel to relevance: Altmetrics 3
  • 4. Adding a social angel to relevance: Altmetrics (Maybe) common sense: •  ALM = better than to have only peer review and citation counts How do they compare? •  Peer review + citations = done by a few experts on research topic of article in question. •  Bookmarks, Tweets, Likes, usage data... = broad, but diffuse. 4
  • 5. In 2017, bookmarks may be (simple) statements 5 (from: HCLSIG/SWANSIOC/Actions/RhetoricalStructure)
  • 6. In 2017, bookmarks may be (simple) statements ...and not just on journals articles, but also •  blog postings •  shared research data •  additions to collaborative work (e.g. wiki article, genome annotation on Github) •  „nano publications“ (e.g. scientific claims) •  ... 6 (from: HCLSIG/SWANSIOC/Actions/RhetoricalStructure)
  • 7. Identified authors = authors we know more about 7
  • 8. Identified authors = authors we know more about Thanks to interoperable identifiers, we gain knowledge from different sources: •  Institutional („research information systems“), •  Personal („Facebook for scientists“, cf. VIVO), •  Publishers, repositories (cf. ORCID) •  Research libraries, •  Citation analysis •  etc. 8
  • 9. Identified authors = authors we know more about Thanks to interoperable identifiers, we gain knowledge from different sources: •  Institutional („research information systems“), ...therefore can not only be •  Personal („Facebook for linked to their journals articles, scientists“, cf. VIVO), but also to their •  Publishers, repositories (cf. •  blog postings ORCID) •  shared research data •  Research libraries, •  additions to collaborative work •  Citation analysis •  „nano publications“ •  etc. •  ... 9
  • 10. book- Identified authors = authorsrs we know more about marke Thanks to interoperable identifiers, we gain knowledge from different sources: •  Institutional („research information systems“), ...therefore can not only be •  Personal („Facebook for linked to their journals articles, scientists“, cf. VIVO), but also to their •  Publishers, repositories (cf. •  blog postings ORCID) •  shared research data •  Research libraries, •  additions to collaborative work •  Citation analysis •  „nano publications“ •  etc. •  ... 10
  • 11. Relevance ranking in academic search, ca. 2017? Sort your results •  Relevance A: (Number of) positive statements from researchers on topic •  Relevance B: (Number of) statements from researchers on topic in total •  Relevance C: ... 11
  • 12. Relevance ranking in academic search, ca. 2017? Sort your results •  Relevance A: (Number of) positive statements from researchers on topic •  Relevance B: (Number of) statements from researchers on topic in total •  Relevance C: ... Enhance your search to •  Blog postings •  Nano publications •  ... 12
  • 13. Relevance ranking in academic search, ca. 2017? Does anybody need this? •  Cf. Rise of arXiv, Sort your results PLoS ONE... •  Relevance A: (Number of) positive •  Priem/Hemminger: statements from researchers on topic „Decoupling the •  Relevance B: (Number of) statements from researchers on topic in total scholarly journal“ •  Relevance C: ... Enhance your search to •  Blog postings •  Nano publications •  ...
  • 14. What identifiers do we need to make that happen? Interoperable Identifiers for •  researchers •  any kind of scholarly objects (+ collaborative, dynamic objects) •  organizational structures of academia (beyond grant numbers) •  in some cases, even for things (e.g. telescopes) 14
  • 15. What identifiers do we need to make that happen? Identifiers that can be used/enriched by •  their „owners“ – e .g. authors with their ORCID •  Institutions – e.g. librarians linking objects to ORCIDs when their owners can`t/won`t •  others – e.g. citation references (+ bookmarking, tweeting...) 15
  • 16. What identifiers do we need to make that happen? As a result, identifiers shouldn`t be private property (but need to be in the public domain). And perhaps most important: We need a broad awareness of identifiers and relation types that are already in use, and a culture of reuse across different application types (publishers, researcher network services, institutional research information systems, and libraries). Linked Open Data may be helpful in that way. 16
  • 17. Questions + feedback = welcome J •  Twitter @Lambo •  Skype wikify •  Mail LH@wikify.org •  Web http://wikify.org/ •  This presentation: http://de.slideshare.net/lambo/tag/odin12 17
  • 18. Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit!