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Essay on Democracy in America
Democracy in America
By: Alexis De Tocqueville
Democracy in America, by Alexis De Tocqueville is a book about how the American States and the
federal government would grow politically and socially under the umbrella of democracy. Alexis
De Tocqueville sees the United States as a unique entity because of how and why it started as well
as its geographical location. Alexis De Tocquevilleexplains that the foundations of the democratic
process in America are completely different from anywhere else on the globe.
The people who came to America were the oppressed and unhappy in England and all were trying to
find a place where they could start anew and create a political structure that would facilitate an
individual freedom unlike...show more content...
Another large influence was the lack of neighbors. America had no worries of guarding and
protecting its borders because there was not anyone there who could pose a threat. They could put
all of their energies toward the creation of their democracy. This democratic nation was to have no
aristocracy and only one major division between its people, the North and the South. De Tocqueville
saw two very different attitudes in these regions. The North and the South had conflicting views as
to how they were going to advance themselves in the economic and political arenas. But the
introduction of slavery into labor was the major conflict between the two. "Slavery...dishonors labor;
it introduces idleness into a society, and with idleness, ignorance and pride, luxury and distress. The
influence of slavery, united to the English character, explains the manners and the social condition of
the Southern States." With the advent of slavery, the South was creating a class system among
themselves that would not exist in the other regions of the States.
The few Southern founders were granted huge amounts of land with which to work, and instead of
diving into the land themselves like the northerners did with their smaller pieces of land. They
instead bought slaves and would eventually divide the country in a nasty dispute over their handling
of affairs.
De Tocqueville has left no
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Democracy Essay : What Is Democracy?
What is democracy? To me democracy is the freedom to choose how your country is run.
According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, it defines democracy as government by the
people1. Democracy gives us the freedom to choose our government officials and political
leaders. We have the right to choose our leaders and the way we live when many others do not
have that power. We are privileged as a country; many aspire to be like us. Our country through
democracy, gives us the opportunity to live life how we would like to. This idea is known as the
American Dream, which is different for everyone. The American Dream is most commonly
depicted as a good job, making good money, a spouse and children, and living a good life in
general. Outsiders may think the grass is greener on the other side, but in reality it is not. Our
country is going downhill and fast. In ten years I do not know where the U.S. will be, but I hope
that we will become stronger and figure out our faults now as a whole. In many ways, I see our
freedoms have expanded, but only to be replaced with new rules that blockade those new freedoms.
In the past couple of decades our country has changed so much. Even more has changed in the past
century. Slavery has been frowned upon and thrown out, the equal rights movement took place and
showed that we are all equal at the end of the day. With that being said, there are still some that
ridicule others and their races, and believe that they are superior to the others. Some
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The Pros and Cons of Democracy Essay
Churchill's claim that "democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have
been tried" is deliberately provocative and intended to challenge the reader's simplistic ideal that
democracy is without faults. There are an estimated 114 democracies in the world today (Wong, Oct
3rd lecture). A figure that has increased rapidly in the last century not necessarily becausedemocracy
is the best form of government, but primarily for reason that in practice, under stable social,
economic and political conditions, it has the least limitations in comparison to other forms of
government. Be it the transparency of a democratic government or the prevalence of majority rule,
all subdivisions of democracy benefit and hinder its...show more content...
Additionally, in more precarious democratic governments such as India's, peoples right to power is
still recognized. Ronojoy Sen remarks of India's 2009 elections that, "a handful of successful
professionals and entrepreneurs even ran"(cite). Despite implying that only successful peoples were
exercising their liberties, elucidated in this article is the potential of any citizen to attain political
power, demonstrating true liberal democracy in its purest form. Communism does not give its
people these liberties, the party is the "agent for creating political development" (Janos, pg. 2) and
there is little need for elections as the outcome is pre–determined. In the case of Nazism, while Hitler
utilised democracy to attain power, once in control democracy was replaced with autocracy.
Prevalent flaws within most modern democracies are evident in their social and economic
systems. One such problem, in a system that advocates freedom to do whatever you please, is the
consequential wealth disparity (Wong, Oct. 24 lecture, tutorial). Aristotle once said that,
"democracy is the form of government in which... the free are the many and the rich are the few".
This highlights a paradox of democracy in that it attempts to be equal to all, yet often the rich will
get richer and the poor will get poorer, and an increasing wealth divide will influence governance.
Constant writes (pg. 12), "wealth is a power more readily available at any moment... more
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Democratic Governance Essay
Democratic Governance
Authored by
Md. Alam,
Walden University
Overview
The study of democratic governance is an effort to make a module on "Theories of Democratic
Governance and Research". For this study, one of the most popular topics "Democracy" discussed
and analyzed from the point of theoretical aspect, contemporary research, and application aspect.
Objectives
This Knowledge Area Module (KAM) looks at democratic governance. This breadth component
begins by discussing the theoretical characteristic of democracy. For this study, democratic thoughts
of Aristotle, Milton Friedman, Robert Dahl, and John Dewey will be used as guides; will find out
the different ideas about democracy. In Breadth component, theories of democracy...show more
content...
d) Democracy includes all citizens those who are able to participate in the polis.
This four categories democracy is based on equality between poor and rich. In his Politics book four
Aristotle viewed fifth democracy which is alike with previous four types but the multitude.
Finally, Aristotle presented polity– the best alternative, mixed form of oligarchy and democracy.
This polity may more incline to either oligarchy or democracy. Oligarchic polity would rule by
few selective individuals and democratic polity is operated by common people. Aristotle is a
promoter of the latter, because it involves rule by the middle class. Dewey's Democratic Ends Need
Democratic Methods for Their Realization
Democracy is a social idea to John Dewey (Cunningham, 2002). Dewey viewed people's actions
have permanent and broader effect over other people of the society. People form leaders under
political democracy to regulate the actions. When leaders imposed force to achieve private gain, the
public became defunct. Democracy is the combination of responsible sharing as per their ability and
regulating activities among the groups.
Dahl's Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy
Robert Dahl's (1989) democracy is a combination of typical and substantive equality. He describes at
least five
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Essay: Is America A Democracy?
America, a Democracy?
America. What's the first thought to come to your mind after hearing this? Democracy? Land of
Rights? That would make sense. America, the land of the free. The land of opportunity. But is
America really a democracy? A country for the people, by the people? To an extent, but not exactly.
The people of this great country do not have unlimited rights and the freedom to do what they please.
Many of the rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights and the U.S. Constitution are being limited and
slowly being taken away.
Since America is such a powerful country, it follows that the United States President is one of the
most powerful figures in the world. Considering...show more content...
When the Electoral College was put in place as part of the voting process it seemed a good idea. "Our
framers distrusted democracy and saw the Electoral College as a deliberative body able to correct
bad choices made by the people." (Anderson 519). Times have changed and today's society is a lot
different that it was when George Washington was President. It's about time that the U.S eliminates
the Electoral College and makes America more of a democracy by making the popular vote the
deciding factor in electing the president.
Along the same lines, the 1st Amendment guarantees U.S. citizens freedom of speech. On June
8, 1789 this amendment was put into the constitution. Madison said at the time, ''the people shall
not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak, to write, or to publish their sentiments; and the
freedom of the press, as one of the great bulwarks of liberty, shall be inviolable.'' Well in 1917, this
inviolable right of speech was no longer inviolable. The Supreme Court decided that you only
have the freedom of speech while not endangering others or presenting a clear and present danger.
That seems fair. This makes the law able to punish people who pull a fire alarm when there's no
fire, or call in a false bomb threat, but since when was handing out a pamphlet that had your beliefs
on it illegal. Ask Charles Schenck and Elizabeth Baer who were charged and prosecuted for making
pamphlets talking about
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Democracy : Democracy And Autocracy
Minhthi Nguyen
POS 2041
Jesse Helligso
November 19, 2014
Democracy and Autocracy
Today, 118 of the world 's 193 countries are democratic, encompassing a majority of its people (54.8
percent, to be exact), a vast increase from even a decade ago (Zakaria 23). When we are faced with
the term "Democracy", we think of safety but what people do not understand is that there are two
types of democracy and they are completely opposites of each other. The two types of democracies
include liberal and illiberal. In the article, Zakaria warns us about the rise of illiberal democracy
(the worst possible form of government). From the beginning of time, democracy has meant the
rule of the people but when the power gets into the wrong hands and there are no limits on that
power, we are faced with illiberal democracy, a form of government growing rapidly as we speak.
The democracy we think when we hear democracy is liberal democracy, a form of democracy with
voting and multiparty elections to create opposition. Democracy is considered liberal when there is
something that limits the government's powers like checks and balances and a constitution, which is
why liberal democracy has also coined the term "constitutional liberalism". Since we live in a split
society, civil wars are bound to occur at any moment. Once a stronger group is in power, based on
human nature, the stronger group will disregard the minority and try to take over completely.
Therefore, all the competition created from the
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Democracy And Its Impact On Democracy
Democracy is a particular form of government the means, "ruled by the people". The Greeks are
widely credited for the concept of democracy, around six B.C. Many political science experts
consider the early Greek government, to be a perfect for of democracy. People had the ability to
decide various government issues, and the right to suffrage. Through out time, the concept of
democracy was established by many nations. The United States, is widely credited on making
democracy widely used around the world. The democracy we know here in the United States, was
not fully defined until the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, particularly during
the time the United States Declaration of Independence was implemented, followed by the U.S
Constitution. The term democracy, evolved to mean a structured government. The separation of
powers, religious freedom, provide basic civil rights, and the separation of church and state.
Modern American democracy consist of elected officials, that represents the people. Rather than,
the people represents themselves. Members of the U.S Congress (House of Representatives and
Senators) represent the people, by tackling various national issues. Since the 1950's, America has
successfully propagated the democratic form of government the states of the world. Democracy
consist of six principles: Rule of law (no one is above the law, including the creator). According to
Stephenson, Matthew. "Rule of Law as a Goal of Development
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Essay Education and Democracy: How We Need Both
Education is an important part in sustaining a Democracy. Without an educated citizenry we would
fall apart as a free nation. All aspects of our political and economic system rely on a literate and able
group to carry out the necessary processes and duties of our country. In sustaining itself our nation
has imparted itself on creating and sustaining systems that maintain Democracy. One of the biggest
systems that must be devised is one that transfers knowledge across generations, therefore it comes
to no surprise that we have an established public school system whose intent is to educate every
child without extra price, even going so far as to cover transportation and food for those who're
unable to cover it. Yet the state has set the...show more content...
People who made these important connections shaped the very Democracy that we as a nation our
trying to preserve. We still live in a society that rewards intellect and creativity, and yet oureducation
system churns out robotically minded machines, capable of only understanding true or false
scenarios. We claim to be a Democratic country, yet so few Americans truly understand the basic
difference between a Democrat and a Republican. Without an enlightened mindset we will fall just
as the Romans did when they went from a free nation to an empire, to only to end up in ruins.
Instead of teaching children to memorize from flash cards and bubbling scantrons we should ignite a
sense of curiosity through exploration of what the world has for us. The most basic experiments of
how a butterfly is formed from a caterpillar will spark a thirst to understand the patterns found in
nature. The simplest form of economic trade by having students interact with make–up currency will
enable them to understand the true value in a healthy economy, and an essay that they can explore
their deepest thoughts will embark them on a quest to discovering information for them. Too much
are we concerned with shoving data into children's minds. When the only thing data is good for, is
storing. It is information that will inform! A student will only do as well as they are motivated to. If
a teacher is dragging on an apathetic attitude than that will reflect in the student's score and their
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Essay on Democracy in America
Democracy is a unique type of government, and the purpose of this essay is to illustrate the
strengths and weaknesses that a democratic government provides. I will detail that many
components of this type of society are both strengths and weakness as each component has
beneficial aspects as well as unavoidable pitfalls. Ademocracy is a government by the people, in
which the power is vested in the people themselves. The people then elect representatives who
conduct their power in a free electoral system. The Declaration of Independence, which says that all
men are created equal, was written on the premise of a democracy. According to John Locke, who
wrote The Social Contract, before acknowledging that an individual is part of a...show more content...
The laws of society are applied equally to everyone, but equitable to the circumstances. The same
holds true for taxes: those with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes than
those in lower tax brackets. Although not equally applied, the tax laws are equitable. Democratic
laws are written in such a way as to allow interpretation depending upon circumstances. "A thousand
circumstances, independent of the will of man, facilitate the maintenance of a democratic republic
in the United States" Initially, laws are difficult to design because lawmakers can't think of every
possibility, every scenario, and every obstacle that may present itself in the democracy. Despite
these difficulties, laws keep society together and provide unity for the citizens. Advantages for
creating laws, include, but are not limited to, providing direction for the collection of taxes,
declaring clear expectations for compliance and punishment of citizens and elimination of chaos. A
weakness of democracy is the "Tyranny of the Majority". This is an inevitable pitfall, because in a
democracy, the power is vested foremost in the people the constituting the society itself. Alexis de
Tocqueville wrote on this concept:
"Democratic laws generally tend to promote the welfare of the greatest possible number; for they
emanate from the majority of the citizens, who are subject to error, but who cannot have an interest
opposed to
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Forms Of Democracy
What is Democracy?
A democracy is a system of government where the citizens have the right to elect government
representatives who jointly create a government body for the entire nation. In a democratic
government, people have certain rights that the government can't take away from them; these rights
are guaranteed. The eight main forms of democracy are:
1. Direct democracy 2. Representative democracy 3. Presidential democracy
4. Parliamentary democracy 5. Authoritarian democracy 6. Participatory democracy 7. Islamic
democracy
8. Social democracy
Direct Democracy – Direct democracy is when citizens vote for a policy directly. If the
government needs to pass a law or policy, then it goes to the people. The people place a vote on
the issue and through their vote, they decide the fate of their country. When the country's
population is small and educated a direct democracy is a good idea. Switzerland has had an
extensive history of very successful direct democracy. However, most countries are too big so it
makes it too complicated for a direct democracy to work. In these cases, people choose to elect
representatives from their country on their behalf, instead of voting on every issue.
Representative Democracy– Representative democracy is when the citizens choose to vote for who
will represent them in a parliament. Its reputation relies on defending the rights of most of the
people in the state and also the minorities. Australia and New Zealand are examples of countries
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Democracy Persuasive Essay
The United States of America has an unfair and biased democracy. This statement may seem strong
or biased in itself, but take a look at the youth of our nation and read it once more. Youth are held
back, told that they, too, might make a difference some day, but aren't allowed to make that
difference quite yet. Currently it is easy for the younger people of our nation to be completely
detached from present–day politics. In a nation struggling to provide the equality and democracy it
so values, taking one step forward and allowing 16–17 year olds to vote would put forth our
country's morality and beliefs. There is no reason that this age group shouldn't be able to vote. Youth
have the ability and education level to vote, and not only would letting them vote increase voter
turnout, but it would also stand up for our nation's value of democracy. Allowing teens to vote would
increase overall voter turnout all throughout the United States. By letting adolescents vote, it
establishes voting as a habit. Over time, this will increase turnout (Top ten). Voter turnout has been
less than impressive over the years, with an all time low in 1998, only 36.1% showing up to the
polls, even fewer than after World War II (Lankford38). Low voter turnout in the United States
today is largely due to the "hassle" that comes along with getting registered and getting out to vote
(Regan). This is very discouraging, for it shows that the people of our nation have ceased to care
about politics, or
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America Is Not A Democracy
How America is not a Democracy
"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America...and to the republic for which it
stands...one nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all." ("Is the United States
a Democracy?") The United States' pledge is taught to children of all ages, plays an active role in
the patriotism of the people, and it symbolizes the citizen's promise to never violate the Republic of
the United States of America. The founding fathers built the foundation of America on their
ideological belief that the country should be a republic and that all mankind are created equally.
However, over the years, America has gained the title as a democratic nation and the status quo of
America being considered "the majority rule." The present state of affairs of the American
government proves to be incorrect because the United States is not a democracy. The United States
has limited citizens to participate equally on various occasions, due to the emphasis the government
has placed on non–democratic practices, inconsistencies, and discrimination regarding race, gender,
and ethnicity.
When writing the Constitution, one of the most prominent arguments focused on whether America
should be considered a Democracy. A large percentage of the founding fathers feared the term
"Democracy" because they strongly believed that if the people had control, then there would be
disorder and violence. As James Madison stated in Federalist No. 10,
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Essay On American Democracy
American democracy may be winning but, are both democratic and non–democratic elements
working for our good? Although, our government has become extremely corrupt, and inefficient, the
American people still have hope. Unfortunately, this has been demonstrated many times when it
comes to creating laws that benefit all citizens. Just as, the issues of our electoral process is also a
concern, along with the impact of the media and interest groups. Consequently, the question is raised
can government programs solve the issues we face?
Introduction
Is American democracy working? The fact is, we have failed to hold politicians accountable for their
failures in accurately and justly representing the American people. Besides, there is a complete
...show more content...
In general, the process that we have to hold elections is fair, in that, we let the people of the United
States decide who will take over an office, and this makes our electoral process better than most
other countries. However, the voting system in the United States can be improved greatly. Because,
we can only vote for one candidate we often are forced to choose who we think will win, opposed
to who we believe is best for the job. Besides, some may say that this type of voting is not healthy
for our democracy, but currently it is working. One controversial aspect of our electoral process
is the Electoral College. This process makes it possible for a candidate that comes in second in
the popular vote to become President (Bardes, Shelly, Schmidt, 47). Inadvertently, this may leave
a loop hole open for cheating in the electoral process, whereas, it may be easier to corrupt electors
than to corrupt a whole state of voters. The most concerning aspect of our electoral process may be
the influence of money. Because, we have an opportunity for both individuals and corporations to
donate unlimited amounts of money, this poses a threat to the electoral process. Aside from money
there is also voter suppression. As an African American I consider voting to be cherished and
celebrated. After all, many of my ancestors died for my right to do so. For this reason alone,
Americans would like to see change take form in our
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Democracy And Its Effect On Democracy Essay
Over the past quarter–century, democracy has stood at the center of political debate in many
countries and it is a constant concern of the political and social sciences. Since its origins in
ancient Greece, democracy was seen as a form of government where power was exercised by the
people, that is, where political decisions were made by the majority. Today,democracy enjoys great
recognition, but it is important to bear in mind that where democracy is now the preferred
constitution, we can not forget that it is not the only one that has existed. For long periods, it did not
enjoy prestige, with several authors throughout history labeling the form of government as a negative,
undesirable system. In this paper, I will examine the results that democracies may produce to come
to the conclusion that it would not be worth scrapping the democratic process, even when
democracies produce detrimental results.
Elections and parties have long been considered vital institutions of democracy. This system of
government presupposes that people can intelligently make choices for themselves and it
presupposes perfect information, democracy holds a number of preconditions. One of which is
political knowledge. Yet, political ignorance is a serious problem, one that has been studied for
centuries it still disturbingly hangs over many democracies around the world. A sizeable deficiency
in political knowledge alone has the power to weaken a system of government that is presumed to
represent the
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Essay about Constitutional Democracy
Constitutional Democracy
The basic premise of a constitutional democracy is that government has rules and all of the people
have voices. Through free and fair elections we elect candidates to represent us. The Constitution of
the United States guarantees us the right to do this, and to live democratically. The framers attacked
tyrannical government and advanced the following ideas: that government comes from below, not
from above, and that it derives its powers from the consent of the governed; that men have certain
natural, inalienable rights; that it is wise and feasible to distribute and balance powers within
government, giving local powers to local governments, and general powers to the national...show
more content...
It is a way of deliberation, to tune out the clink of money in the background when you talk to
somebody, so that you can concentrate on that person's message and judge it on its own merits.
It means looking at someone and not saying to yourself, "That's my aunt" or
"That's my boss," but rather, that is someone with his or her own inclinations and
desires, in other words, a true Individual who incidentally happens to have this relation to me, as a
relative or a superior.
On a grander scale, individualism is putting the individual above the state and country. In those
countries that have always been proud of their traditional values of emphasis on the family or the
country above self they see
Individualism as a direct attack on these values. However, we live in a democratic country and we
believe in individualism and equal opportunity for all persons. Equal opportunity for everyone is
idealistic. Roosevelt outlined a second bill of rights which the book states answers the question,
"what kind of equality?" This second bill of rights was four freedoms. They were
freedom from want, freedom from fear, freedom of speech & expression and freedom of
worship. There are laws and acts to guarantee equal opportunity. For example, the Equal Pay Act of
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Argumentative Essay On Democracy And Democracy
The question of whether it is democracies that create capitalism or whether it is the other way
around is too simple and ignores the circumstances in which both were initially created. Historically,
it was changes in the economic system and in the structures of society, without appropriate
simultaneous shifts in the government structure, that created enough tension within the societies to
warrant a complete reconstruction of governmental institutions. It is my opinion that democracy does
not have the potential to truly exist without there first being some sort of dissatisfaction with how
the proletariat and bourgeoisie are being treated under the current economic system and structure of
government. Even if the name of changing economics in these non–democratic regimes is not
specifically capitalism, the factors that drive people within a state to consider democracy are a result
from the increased instability, insecurity, inequality, and unpredictability of more commercialized
and advanced economies. Democracies do not create capitalism, but are rather one of the potential
products of it. The emergence of capitalistic tendencies within a state is required to spark the
potential change towards democracy, but capitalism does not necessarily result in democracy.
However, not all nations believe that the issues caused by more developed economies can be solved
by a democratic state, but rather an authoritarian, fascist, or communist one. To summarize, I believe
that capitalist
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Democracy: An Analysis Essay
Winston Churchill once remarked that "democracy is the worst form of government except all the
others that have been tried". In agreement with his statement, this paper will examine the problems
of democratic governments using specific examples, and compare it to the failure of fascist
governments in Nazi Germany and Italy and communist governments in the Soviet Union and China.
Theoretically, democracy is a stable form of government where power is in the hands of the people.
In a democracy, people have the liberty to elect officials that best represent their interests, and
political institutions exist as a result: Benjamin Constant argues in The Liberty of the Ancients
Compared with that of the Moderns that "true modern liberty is...show more content...
During elections in countries with corrupt governments, for example, it has to be decided whether
the guarantee of every individual's right to vote or who wins is more important. (Wong, Lecture,
October 24) Moreover, deep divides continue to exist and separate groups in democratic countries by
race, religion, language, and class, resulting in tension and, in some cases, oppression. Thus
democracy, despite its emphasis on liberty, equality and plurality, can still be problematic.
According to Andrew Janos, "the price of economic progress has been political turmoil". (Janos, pg.
21) If the Modernization Theory holds that countries tend to become more democratic the more they
modernize, then political turmoil is to be expected in democracies. Certainly this can occur in both
parliamentary and presidential systems: as Linz argues, the presidential system concentrates too
much power on the president, resulting in "winner–take–all" politics (Linz, pg. 56) and the
polarization of political parties. This is evident in the United States, where the president is elected
separately and Congress is divided between the opposing Democrats and Republicans. Conversely,
the parliamentary system in Britain, as well as that adapted by the former British colonies of Sri
Lanka and Nigeria, has had its fair share of single–party hegemony and political abuse. (Horowitz,
pg. 78) Democracy is therefore not a perfect form of government when put in practice, and much of
its
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Democracy And Its Effect On Democracy
Democracy in its most basic form is a type of governing system ruled by the citizens of a particular
society. The first form of democracy can be found in ancient Greece, and the modern form of
Democracy was established in part by the French revolution because it brought back the idea of rule
by the people. Although, for most of history democracy was not viewed in a positive light.
According to Mintz, Close, and Croci many people feared democracy because they thought the
masses would not act with reason and would try to take away power from the elite classes (2015).
It was not until relatively recently in history that democracy became the leading form of
governing around the world. This essay will focus on the different manifestations of democracy
and how they function. The core of democracy is that the people in a society should have a say in
governing and decision making; however in order to be considered a democracy a country must
follow other democratic principles. This essay will argue that in many cases practical application
of democracy does not always allow the people to have their view adequately translated into
government and policy, due to the limitations of their political system. The only real power people
have is electing a select few to their positions in government, or voting on decisions and policy
decided by those officials. This does not allow for everyone and their views represented in
government. This essay will also argue that some democratic systems
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Democracy And Democracy
Introduction
The relationship between economic growth and democracy has long been discussed and dissected
ever since the beginning of the French Revolution and the democratization of Europe through the
18th and 20th centuries with various revolutions occurring, mostly in revolt to the overt dominance
of the upper classes. Yet, no concrete answer has been defined on whetherdemocracy directly
increases economic growth, or that any non–democratic systems are strictly better at growing an
economy. In this paper, there will be an examination of how despite no concrete definite answers
about the correlation between democratic regimes and economic prosperity/growth exist, democracy
still heavily encourages and enables for a maximized economic growth compared to totalitarian or
monarchical regimes, through some main principles that define a democratic regime: Rule of law,
legitimate authority, quality of governance, and participation of citizens, by means of humane work
conditions, equal participation among classes, governance motivating the workforce, and less effort
and money expunged towards legitimacy. Economic growth shouldn't necessarily come before
democracy as democracy facilitates and potentially maximizes economic growth.
Participation and Opportunity
One of the qualifiers for democracy, active participation of citizens in political and civic life
(United Nations[UN], 2005), is necessary for a prosperous marketplace for all industries which have
production in control of
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Dahl, on Democracy Essay
Democracy has become the most widespread political form of government during the past decade,
after the fall of all its alternatives. During the second part of the 20th century, the 3 main enemies of
democracy, namely communism, fascism and Nazism, lost most of their power and influence.
However, democracy is still only to be found in less than half of this world's countries. China with a
fifth of the total population "had never experienced a democratic government" and Russia still doesn't
have a well established democracy. By adopting a democratic perspective, 3 types of governments
emerge, non–democratic, new democracies, and old democracies, and all have a different challenge
to overcome: either to become democratic, to "consolidate"...show more content...
The role of this assembly was to select citizens for public duties. Whereas key positions were selected
through election, other public duties were decided by lottery. Although this is the first record
attempt of democracy, many of the ideas of that time have been ignored, when talking about modern
democratic governments. Concomitant with the Athenian system, in the city of Rome popular
government was introduced as well, albeit under a different name, respublica (from "res" В– thing
and "publicus" В– public). Consequently the republic was similar with Greek demokratia. At the
beginning only aristocrats or patricians were allowed to participate at the governing act, but "after
much struggle the common people [В….] also gained entry" (Dahl, 1998: 13). Only male
patricians, later lower castes as well, were able to govern, meaning that women, same as in Athens,
were denied any political rights. Starting as a city–state, the Roman Republic conquered territories
far beyond its initial borders and gave Roman citizenship to the conquered people. Even though this
system might seem sturdy, the impossibility to adjust the institutions of popular government to the
increasing number of citizens and the ever–growing Republic is a major flaw. In order to exert their
political rights, the conquered people turned into Roman citizens had to participate in meetings in
the city of Rome, a tedious and expensive effort, which corroborated with the increase in
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Write An Essay On Democracy

  • 1. Essay on Democracy in America Democracy in America By: Alexis De Tocqueville Democracy in America, by Alexis De Tocqueville is a book about how the American States and the federal government would grow politically and socially under the umbrella of democracy. Alexis De Tocqueville sees the United States as a unique entity because of how and why it started as well as its geographical location. Alexis De Tocquevilleexplains that the foundations of the democratic process in America are completely different from anywhere else on the globe. The people who came to America were the oppressed and unhappy in England and all were trying to find a place where they could start anew and create a political structure that would facilitate an individual freedom unlike...show more content... Another large influence was the lack of neighbors. America had no worries of guarding and protecting its borders because there was not anyone there who could pose a threat. They could put all of their energies toward the creation of their democracy. This democratic nation was to have no aristocracy and only one major division between its people, the North and the South. De Tocqueville saw two very different attitudes in these regions. The North and the South had conflicting views as to how they were going to advance themselves in the economic and political arenas. But the introduction of slavery into labor was the major conflict between the two. "Slavery...dishonors labor; it introduces idleness into a society, and with idleness, ignorance and pride, luxury and distress. The influence of slavery, united to the English character, explains the manners and the social condition of the Southern States." With the advent of slavery, the South was creating a class system among themselves that would not exist in the other regions of the States. The few Southern founders were granted huge amounts of land with which to work, and instead of diving into the land themselves like the northerners did with their smaller pieces of land. They instead bought slaves and would eventually divide the country in a nasty dispute over their handling of affairs. De Tocqueville has left no Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Democracy Essay : What Is Democracy? What is democracy? To me democracy is the freedom to choose how your country is run. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, it defines democracy as government by the people1. Democracy gives us the freedom to choose our government officials and political leaders. We have the right to choose our leaders and the way we live when many others do not have that power. We are privileged as a country; many aspire to be like us. Our country through democracy, gives us the opportunity to live life how we would like to. This idea is known as the American Dream, which is different for everyone. The American Dream is most commonly depicted as a good job, making good money, a spouse and children, and living a good life in general. Outsiders may think the grass is greener on the other side, but in reality it is not. Our country is going downhill and fast. In ten years I do not know where the U.S. will be, but I hope that we will become stronger and figure out our faults now as a whole. In many ways, I see our freedoms have expanded, but only to be replaced with new rules that blockade those new freedoms. In the past couple of decades our country has changed so much. Even more has changed in the past century. Slavery has been frowned upon and thrown out, the equal rights movement took place and showed that we are all equal at the end of the day. With that being said, there are still some that ridicule others and their races, and believe that they are superior to the others. Some Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The Pros and Cons of Democracy Essay Churchill's claim that "democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried" is deliberately provocative and intended to challenge the reader's simplistic ideal that democracy is without faults. There are an estimated 114 democracies in the world today (Wong, Oct 3rd lecture). A figure that has increased rapidly in the last century not necessarily becausedemocracy is the best form of government, but primarily for reason that in practice, under stable social, economic and political conditions, it has the least limitations in comparison to other forms of government. Be it the transparency of a democratic government or the prevalence of majority rule, all subdivisions of democracy benefit and hinder its...show more content... Additionally, in more precarious democratic governments such as India's, peoples right to power is still recognized. Ronojoy Sen remarks of India's 2009 elections that, "a handful of successful professionals and entrepreneurs even ran"(cite). Despite implying that only successful peoples were exercising their liberties, elucidated in this article is the potential of any citizen to attain political power, demonstrating true liberal democracy in its purest form. Communism does not give its people these liberties, the party is the "agent for creating political development" (Janos, pg. 2) and there is little need for elections as the outcome is pre–determined. In the case of Nazism, while Hitler utilised democracy to attain power, once in control democracy was replaced with autocracy. Prevalent flaws within most modern democracies are evident in their social and economic systems. One such problem, in a system that advocates freedom to do whatever you please, is the consequential wealth disparity (Wong, Oct. 24 lecture, tutorial). Aristotle once said that, "democracy is the form of government in which... the free are the many and the rich are the few". This highlights a paradox of democracy in that it attempts to be equal to all, yet often the rich will get richer and the poor will get poorer, and an increasing wealth divide will influence governance. Constant writes (pg. 12), "wealth is a power more readily available at any moment... more Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Democratic Governance Essay Democratic Governance Authored by Md. Alam, Walden University Overview The study of democratic governance is an effort to make a module on "Theories of Democratic Governance and Research". For this study, one of the most popular topics "Democracy" discussed and analyzed from the point of theoretical aspect, contemporary research, and application aspect. Objectives This Knowledge Area Module (KAM) looks at democratic governance. This breadth component begins by discussing the theoretical characteristic of democracy. For this study, democratic thoughts of Aristotle, Milton Friedman, Robert Dahl, and John Dewey will be used as guides; will find out the different ideas about democracy. In Breadth component, theories of democracy...show more content... d) Democracy includes all citizens those who are able to participate in the polis. This four categories democracy is based on equality between poor and rich. In his Politics book four Aristotle viewed fifth democracy which is alike with previous four types but the multitude. Finally, Aristotle presented polity– the best alternative, mixed form of oligarchy and democracy. This polity may more incline to either oligarchy or democracy. Oligarchic polity would rule by few selective individuals and democratic polity is operated by common people. Aristotle is a promoter of the latter, because it involves rule by the middle class. Dewey's Democratic Ends Need Democratic Methods for Their Realization Democracy is a social idea to John Dewey (Cunningham, 2002). Dewey viewed people's actions have permanent and broader effect over other people of the society. People form leaders under political democracy to regulate the actions. When leaders imposed force to achieve private gain, the public became defunct. Democracy is the combination of responsible sharing as per their ability and regulating activities among the groups. Dahl's Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy Robert Dahl's (1989) democracy is a combination of typical and substantive equality. He describes at least five Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Essay: Is America A Democracy? America, a Democracy? America. What's the first thought to come to your mind after hearing this? Democracy? Land of Rights? That would make sense. America, the land of the free. The land of opportunity. But is America really a democracy? A country for the people, by the people? To an extent, but not exactly. The people of this great country do not have unlimited rights and the freedom to do what they please. Many of the rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights and the U.S. Constitution are being limited and slowly being taken away. Since America is such a powerful country, it follows that the United States President is one of the most powerful figures in the world. Considering...show more content... When the Electoral College was put in place as part of the voting process it seemed a good idea. "Our framers distrusted democracy and saw the Electoral College as a deliberative body able to correct bad choices made by the people." (Anderson 519). Times have changed and today's society is a lot different that it was when George Washington was President. It's about time that the U.S eliminates the Electoral College and makes America more of a democracy by making the popular vote the deciding factor in electing the president. Along the same lines, the 1st Amendment guarantees U.S. citizens freedom of speech. On June 8, 1789 this amendment was put into the constitution. Madison said at the time, ''the people shall not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak, to write, or to publish their sentiments; and the freedom of the press, as one of the great bulwarks of liberty, shall be inviolable.'' Well in 1917, this inviolable right of speech was no longer inviolable. The Supreme Court decided that you only have the freedom of speech while not endangering others or presenting a clear and present danger. That seems fair. This makes the law able to punish people who pull a fire alarm when there's no fire, or call in a false bomb threat, but since when was handing out a pamphlet that had your beliefs on it illegal. Ask Charles Schenck and Elizabeth Baer who were charged and prosecuted for making pamphlets talking about Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Democracy : Democracy And Autocracy Minhthi Nguyen POS 2041 Jesse Helligso November 19, 2014 Democracy and Autocracy Today, 118 of the world 's 193 countries are democratic, encompassing a majority of its people (54.8 percent, to be exact), a vast increase from even a decade ago (Zakaria 23). When we are faced with the term "Democracy", we think of safety but what people do not understand is that there are two types of democracy and they are completely opposites of each other. The two types of democracies include liberal and illiberal. In the article, Zakaria warns us about the rise of illiberal democracy (the worst possible form of government). From the beginning of time, democracy has meant the rule of the people but when the power gets into the wrong hands and there are no limits on that power, we are faced with illiberal democracy, a form of government growing rapidly as we speak. The democracy we think when we hear democracy is liberal democracy, a form of democracy with voting and multiparty elections to create opposition. Democracy is considered liberal when there is something that limits the government's powers like checks and balances and a constitution, which is why liberal democracy has also coined the term "constitutional liberalism". Since we live in a split society, civil wars are bound to occur at any moment. Once a stronger group is in power, based on human nature, the stronger group will disregard the minority and try to take over completely. Therefore, all the competition created from the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Democracy And Its Impact On Democracy Democracy is a particular form of government the means, "ruled by the people". The Greeks are widely credited for the concept of democracy, around six B.C. Many political science experts consider the early Greek government, to be a perfect for of democracy. People had the ability to decide various government issues, and the right to suffrage. Through out time, the concept of democracy was established by many nations. The United States, is widely credited on making democracy widely used around the world. The democracy we know here in the United States, was not fully defined until the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, particularly during the time the United States Declaration of Independence was implemented, followed by the U.S Constitution. The term democracy, evolved to mean a structured government. The separation of powers, religious freedom, provide basic civil rights, and the separation of church and state. Modern American democracy consist of elected officials, that represents the people. Rather than, the people represents themselves. Members of the U.S Congress (House of Representatives and Senators) represent the people, by tackling various national issues. Since the 1950's, America has successfully propagated the democratic form of government the states of the world. Democracy consist of six principles: Rule of law (no one is above the law, including the creator). According to Stephenson, Matthew. "Rule of Law as a Goal of Development Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay Education and Democracy: How We Need Both Education is an important part in sustaining a Democracy. Without an educated citizenry we would fall apart as a free nation. All aspects of our political and economic system rely on a literate and able group to carry out the necessary processes and duties of our country. In sustaining itself our nation has imparted itself on creating and sustaining systems that maintain Democracy. One of the biggest systems that must be devised is one that transfers knowledge across generations, therefore it comes to no surprise that we have an established public school system whose intent is to educate every child without extra price, even going so far as to cover transportation and food for those who're unable to cover it. Yet the state has set the...show more content... People who made these important connections shaped the very Democracy that we as a nation our trying to preserve. We still live in a society that rewards intellect and creativity, and yet oureducation system churns out robotically minded machines, capable of only understanding true or false scenarios. We claim to be a Democratic country, yet so few Americans truly understand the basic difference between a Democrat and a Republican. Without an enlightened mindset we will fall just as the Romans did when they went from a free nation to an empire, to only to end up in ruins. Instead of teaching children to memorize from flash cards and bubbling scantrons we should ignite a sense of curiosity through exploration of what the world has for us. The most basic experiments of how a butterfly is formed from a caterpillar will spark a thirst to understand the patterns found in nature. The simplest form of economic trade by having students interact with make–up currency will enable them to understand the true value in a healthy economy, and an essay that they can explore their deepest thoughts will embark them on a quest to discovering information for them. Too much are we concerned with shoving data into children's minds. When the only thing data is good for, is storing. It is information that will inform! A student will only do as well as they are motivated to. If a teacher is dragging on an apathetic attitude than that will reflect in the student's score and their Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay on Democracy in America Democracy is a unique type of government, and the purpose of this essay is to illustrate the strengths and weaknesses that a democratic government provides. I will detail that many components of this type of society are both strengths and weakness as each component has beneficial aspects as well as unavoidable pitfalls. Ademocracy is a government by the people, in which the power is vested in the people themselves. The people then elect representatives who conduct their power in a free electoral system. The Declaration of Independence, which says that all men are created equal, was written on the premise of a democracy. According to John Locke, who wrote The Social Contract, before acknowledging that an individual is part of a...show more content... The laws of society are applied equally to everyone, but equitable to the circumstances. The same holds true for taxes: those with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes than those in lower tax brackets. Although not equally applied, the tax laws are equitable. Democratic laws are written in such a way as to allow interpretation depending upon circumstances. "A thousand circumstances, independent of the will of man, facilitate the maintenance of a democratic republic in the United States" Initially, laws are difficult to design because lawmakers can't think of every possibility, every scenario, and every obstacle that may present itself in the democracy. Despite these difficulties, laws keep society together and provide unity for the citizens. Advantages for creating laws, include, but are not limited to, providing direction for the collection of taxes, declaring clear expectations for compliance and punishment of citizens and elimination of chaos. A weakness of democracy is the "Tyranny of the Majority". This is an inevitable pitfall, because in a democracy, the power is vested foremost in the people the constituting the society itself. Alexis de Tocqueville wrote on this concept: "Democratic laws generally tend to promote the welfare of the greatest possible number; for they emanate from the majority of the citizens, who are subject to error, but who cannot have an interest opposed to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Forms Of Democracy What is Democracy? A democracy is a system of government where the citizens have the right to elect government representatives who jointly create a government body for the entire nation. In a democratic government, people have certain rights that the government can't take away from them; these rights are guaranteed. The eight main forms of democracy are: 1. Direct democracy 2. Representative democracy 3. Presidential democracy 4. Parliamentary democracy 5. Authoritarian democracy 6. Participatory democracy 7. Islamic democracy 8. Social democracy Direct Democracy – Direct democracy is when citizens vote for a policy directly. If the government needs to pass a law or policy, then it goes to the people. The people place a vote on the issue and through their vote, they decide the fate of their country. When the country's population is small and educated a direct democracy is a good idea. Switzerland has had an extensive history of very successful direct democracy. However, most countries are too big so it makes it too complicated for a direct democracy to work. In these cases, people choose to elect representatives from their country on their behalf, instead of voting on every issue. Representative Democracy– Representative democracy is when the citizens choose to vote for who will represent them in a parliament. Its reputation relies on defending the rights of most of the people in the state and also the minorities. Australia and New Zealand are examples of countries Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Democracy Persuasive Essay The United States of America has an unfair and biased democracy. This statement may seem strong or biased in itself, but take a look at the youth of our nation and read it once more. Youth are held back, told that they, too, might make a difference some day, but aren't allowed to make that difference quite yet. Currently it is easy for the younger people of our nation to be completely detached from present–day politics. In a nation struggling to provide the equality and democracy it so values, taking one step forward and allowing 16–17 year olds to vote would put forth our country's morality and beliefs. There is no reason that this age group shouldn't be able to vote. Youth have the ability and education level to vote, and not only would letting them vote increase voter turnout, but it would also stand up for our nation's value of democracy. Allowing teens to vote would increase overall voter turnout all throughout the United States. By letting adolescents vote, it establishes voting as a habit. Over time, this will increase turnout (Top ten). Voter turnout has been less than impressive over the years, with an all time low in 1998, only 36.1% showing up to the polls, even fewer than after World War II (Lankford38). Low voter turnout in the United States today is largely due to the "hassle" that comes along with getting registered and getting out to vote (Regan). This is very discouraging, for it shows that the people of our nation have ceased to care about politics, or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. America Is Not A Democracy How America is not a Democracy "I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America...and to the republic for which it stands...one nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all." ("Is the United States a Democracy?") The United States' pledge is taught to children of all ages, plays an active role in the patriotism of the people, and it symbolizes the citizen's promise to never violate the Republic of the United States of America. The founding fathers built the foundation of America on their ideological belief that the country should be a republic and that all mankind are created equally. However, over the years, America has gained the title as a democratic nation and the status quo of America being considered "the majority rule." The present state of affairs of the American government proves to be incorrect because the United States is not a democracy. The United States has limited citizens to participate equally on various occasions, due to the emphasis the government has placed on non–democratic practices, inconsistencies, and discrimination regarding race, gender, and ethnicity. When writing the Constitution, one of the most prominent arguments focused on whether America should be considered a Democracy. A large percentage of the founding fathers feared the term "Democracy" because they strongly believed that if the people had control, then there would be disorder and violence. As James Madison stated in Federalist No. 10, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Essay On American Democracy American democracy may be winning but, are both democratic and non–democratic elements working for our good? Although, our government has become extremely corrupt, and inefficient, the American people still have hope. Unfortunately, this has been demonstrated many times when it comes to creating laws that benefit all citizens. Just as, the issues of our electoral process is also a concern, along with the impact of the media and interest groups. Consequently, the question is raised can government programs solve the issues we face? Introduction Is American democracy working? The fact is, we have failed to hold politicians accountable for their failures in accurately and justly representing the American people. Besides, there is a complete ...show more content... In general, the process that we have to hold elections is fair, in that, we let the people of the United States decide who will take over an office, and this makes our electoral process better than most other countries. However, the voting system in the United States can be improved greatly. Because, we can only vote for one candidate we often are forced to choose who we think will win, opposed to who we believe is best for the job. Besides, some may say that this type of voting is not healthy for our democracy, but currently it is working. One controversial aspect of our electoral process is the Electoral College. This process makes it possible for a candidate that comes in second in the popular vote to become President (Bardes, Shelly, Schmidt, 47). Inadvertently, this may leave a loop hole open for cheating in the electoral process, whereas, it may be easier to corrupt electors than to corrupt a whole state of voters. The most concerning aspect of our electoral process may be the influence of money. Because, we have an opportunity for both individuals and corporations to donate unlimited amounts of money, this poses a threat to the electoral process. Aside from money there is also voter suppression. As an African American I consider voting to be cherished and celebrated. After all, many of my ancestors died for my right to do so. For this reason alone, Americans would like to see change take form in our Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Democracy And Its Effect On Democracy Essay Over the past quarter–century, democracy has stood at the center of political debate in many countries and it is a constant concern of the political and social sciences. Since its origins in ancient Greece, democracy was seen as a form of government where power was exercised by the people, that is, where political decisions were made by the majority. Today,democracy enjoys great recognition, but it is important to bear in mind that where democracy is now the preferred constitution, we can not forget that it is not the only one that has existed. For long periods, it did not enjoy prestige, with several authors throughout history labeling the form of government as a negative, undesirable system. In this paper, I will examine the results that democracies may produce to come to the conclusion that it would not be worth scrapping the democratic process, even when democracies produce detrimental results. Elections and parties have long been considered vital institutions of democracy. This system of government presupposes that people can intelligently make choices for themselves and it presupposes perfect information, democracy holds a number of preconditions. One of which is political knowledge. Yet, political ignorance is a serious problem, one that has been studied for centuries it still disturbingly hangs over many democracies around the world. A sizeable deficiency in political knowledge alone has the power to weaken a system of government that is presumed to represent the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Essay about Constitutional Democracy Constitutional Democracy The basic premise of a constitutional democracy is that government has rules and all of the people have voices. Through free and fair elections we elect candidates to represent us. The Constitution of the United States guarantees us the right to do this, and to live democratically. The framers attacked tyrannical government and advanced the following ideas: that government comes from below, not from above, and that it derives its powers from the consent of the governed; that men have certain natural, inalienable rights; that it is wise and feasible to distribute and balance powers within government, giving local powers to local governments, and general powers to the national...show more content... It is a way of deliberation, to tune out the clink of money in the background when you talk to somebody, so that you can concentrate on that person's message and judge it on its own merits. It means looking at someone and not saying to yourself, "That's my aunt" or "That's my boss," but rather, that is someone with his or her own inclinations and desires, in other words, a true Individual who incidentally happens to have this relation to me, as a relative or a superior. On a grander scale, individualism is putting the individual above the state and country. In those countries that have always been proud of their traditional values of emphasis on the family or the country above self they see Individualism as a direct attack on these values. However, we live in a democratic country and we believe in individualism and equal opportunity for all persons. Equal opportunity for everyone is idealistic. Roosevelt outlined a second bill of rights which the book states answers the question, "what kind of equality?" This second bill of rights was four freedoms. They were freedom from want, freedom from fear, freedom of speech & expression and freedom of worship. There are laws and acts to guarantee equal opportunity. For example, the Equal Pay Act of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Argumentative Essay On Democracy And Democracy The question of whether it is democracies that create capitalism or whether it is the other way around is too simple and ignores the circumstances in which both were initially created. Historically, it was changes in the economic system and in the structures of society, without appropriate simultaneous shifts in the government structure, that created enough tension within the societies to warrant a complete reconstruction of governmental institutions. It is my opinion that democracy does not have the potential to truly exist without there first being some sort of dissatisfaction with how the proletariat and bourgeoisie are being treated under the current economic system and structure of government. Even if the name of changing economics in these non–democratic regimes is not specifically capitalism, the factors that drive people within a state to consider democracy are a result from the increased instability, insecurity, inequality, and unpredictability of more commercialized and advanced economies. Democracies do not create capitalism, but are rather one of the potential products of it. The emergence of capitalistic tendencies within a state is required to spark the potential change towards democracy, but capitalism does not necessarily result in democracy. However, not all nations believe that the issues caused by more developed economies can be solved by a democratic state, but rather an authoritarian, fascist, or communist one. To summarize, I believe that capitalist Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Democracy: An Analysis Essay Winston Churchill once remarked that "democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried". In agreement with his statement, this paper will examine the problems of democratic governments using specific examples, and compare it to the failure of fascist governments in Nazi Germany and Italy and communist governments in the Soviet Union and China. Theoretically, democracy is a stable form of government where power is in the hands of the people. In a democracy, people have the liberty to elect officials that best represent their interests, and political institutions exist as a result: Benjamin Constant argues in The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns that "true modern liberty is...show more content... During elections in countries with corrupt governments, for example, it has to be decided whether the guarantee of every individual's right to vote or who wins is more important. (Wong, Lecture, October 24) Moreover, deep divides continue to exist and separate groups in democratic countries by race, religion, language, and class, resulting in tension and, in some cases, oppression. Thus democracy, despite its emphasis on liberty, equality and plurality, can still be problematic. According to Andrew Janos, "the price of economic progress has been political turmoil". (Janos, pg. 21) If the Modernization Theory holds that countries tend to become more democratic the more they modernize, then political turmoil is to be expected in democracies. Certainly this can occur in both parliamentary and presidential systems: as Linz argues, the presidential system concentrates too much power on the president, resulting in "winner–take–all" politics (Linz, pg. 56) and the polarization of political parties. This is evident in the United States, where the president is elected separately and Congress is divided between the opposing Democrats and Republicans. Conversely, the parliamentary system in Britain, as well as that adapted by the former British colonies of Sri Lanka and Nigeria, has had its fair share of single–party hegemony and political abuse. (Horowitz, pg. 78) Democracy is therefore not a perfect form of government when put in practice, and much of its Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Democracy And Its Effect On Democracy Democracy in its most basic form is a type of governing system ruled by the citizens of a particular society. The first form of democracy can be found in ancient Greece, and the modern form of Democracy was established in part by the French revolution because it brought back the idea of rule by the people. Although, for most of history democracy was not viewed in a positive light. According to Mintz, Close, and Croci many people feared democracy because they thought the masses would not act with reason and would try to take away power from the elite classes (2015). It was not until relatively recently in history that democracy became the leading form of governing around the world. This essay will focus on the different manifestations of democracy and how they function. The core of democracy is that the people in a society should have a say in governing and decision making; however in order to be considered a democracy a country must follow other democratic principles. This essay will argue that in many cases practical application of democracy does not always allow the people to have their view adequately translated into government and policy, due to the limitations of their political system. The only real power people have is electing a select few to their positions in government, or voting on decisions and policy decided by those officials. This does not allow for everyone and their views represented in government. This essay will also argue that some democratic systems Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Democracy And Democracy Introduction The relationship between economic growth and democracy has long been discussed and dissected ever since the beginning of the French Revolution and the democratization of Europe through the 18th and 20th centuries with various revolutions occurring, mostly in revolt to the overt dominance of the upper classes. Yet, no concrete answer has been defined on whetherdemocracy directly increases economic growth, or that any non–democratic systems are strictly better at growing an economy. In this paper, there will be an examination of how despite no concrete definite answers about the correlation between democratic regimes and economic prosperity/growth exist, democracy still heavily encourages and enables for a maximized economic growth compared to totalitarian or monarchical regimes, through some main principles that define a democratic regime: Rule of law, legitimate authority, quality of governance, and participation of citizens, by means of humane work conditions, equal participation among classes, governance motivating the workforce, and less effort and money expunged towards legitimacy. Economic growth shouldn't necessarily come before democracy as democracy facilitates and potentially maximizes economic growth. Participation and Opportunity One of the qualifiers for democracy, active participation of citizens in political and civic life (United Nations[UN], 2005), is necessary for a prosperous marketplace for all industries which have production in control of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Dahl, on Democracy Essay Democracy has become the most widespread political form of government during the past decade, after the fall of all its alternatives. During the second part of the 20th century, the 3 main enemies of democracy, namely communism, fascism and Nazism, lost most of their power and influence. However, democracy is still only to be found in less than half of this world's countries. China with a fifth of the total population "had never experienced a democratic government" and Russia still doesn't have a well established democracy. By adopting a democratic perspective, 3 types of governments emerge, non–democratic, new democracies, and old democracies, and all have a different challenge to overcome: either to become democratic, to "consolidate"...show more content... The role of this assembly was to select citizens for public duties. Whereas key positions were selected through election, other public duties were decided by lottery. Although this is the first record attempt of democracy, many of the ideas of that time have been ignored, when talking about modern democratic governments. Concomitant with the Athenian system, in the city of Rome popular government was introduced as well, albeit under a different name, respublica (from "res" В– thing and "publicus" В– public). Consequently the republic was similar with Greek demokratia. At the beginning only aristocrats or patricians were allowed to participate at the governing act, but "after much struggle the common people [В….] also gained entry" (Dahl, 1998: 13). Only male patricians, later lower castes as well, were able to govern, meaning that women, same as in Athens, were denied any political rights. Starting as a city–state, the Roman Republic conquered territories far beyond its initial borders and gave Roman citizenship to the conquered people. Even though this system might seem sturdy, the impossibility to adjust the institutions of popular government to the increasing number of citizens and the ever–growing Republic is a major flaw. In order to exert their political rights, the conquered people turned into Roman citizens had to participate in meetings in the city of Rome, a tedious and expensive effort, which corroborated with the increase in Get more content on HelpWriting.net