This document provides guidance on writing a literature review outline. It discusses including an introduction that orients the reader to the topic. The main body should include a critical analysis and synthesis of prior research on the topic. It should lead to the research questions being explored. Sections within the outline include summarizing sources, developing arguments, and concluding by relating back to the introduction and topic. The document emphasizes narrowing research, taking detailed notes, assessing sources, and thoroughly editing the outline.
2. Introduction
Having difficulty in framing an impressive
literature review outline? Here you can find a
definite way to draft the outline and the elements
associated with a literature review paper. Make
certain that your paper offers a deep and
appealing insight of the literature you have chosen
for your work. Unless you create a solid literature
review template, it may not grab the eyes of your
readers.
3. A Literature Review is More of an
Explanation than a Summary!
Literature review is a critical analysis of an
authorized and accredited body of knowledge
through classifications, summary, evidences,
justifications and comparison of prior research
studies.
Being a writer, your purpose is to realize the
readers that this chapter is informative and
targeted but, it still has the scope to answer
“Why”, “When”, “What” and “How”.
4. Aspects of a Literature Review Paper
Depending on the university guidelines, you have
to choose either of the below mentioned aspects
for your review paper. If you follow any of the
sample literature review, you can observe a clear
distinction between the two aspects.
See what the scopes are!
An effective summary and synthesis of specific
documents on a particular research topic
A critical synthesis of prior research studies
that logically leads to the queries that you wish
to explore in your review paper
5. How to Conduct the Conversation?
Conversations in a literature review paper are a
three-tier process with each tier having its own
trait. Here are the significant stages of the
conversation –
Intellectual (logos): In this phase, you have to
project the location of your question, the problems
associated with its wider academic and the other
professional contexts relatable with the piece of
writing. Apart from this, you also need to enlighten
on the status of your study within the discipline, its
significance, purpose, meaning and relevance.
6. How to Conduct the Conversation?
Social (ethos): Here you need to establish your
right to speak with proper arguments and
illustrations. You also have to make people
realize why they should read your work till the
end.
Rhetorical: This section is more generic than the
other two. Here you have to present your ideas
for a specific pattern that information should
follow in order to make the content coherent.
7. Stages of Literature Review Outline
A successful literature review outline stands on
brainstorming ideas, a collection of relevant data,
a solid research and proficient writing. In the
subsequent part, you can find an illustration of
each phase –
8. Procure Innovative Ideas to Present a
Literature Review
Unique and captivating stream of thoughts is
the spine of a successful literature review
paper. You have to present key literatures
relatable with your field of research written by
accredited authors.
The foremost responsibility is to choose the
literature from online databases like Google
Scholar, Learning Resource Library Guides,
UMD Library and other noteworthy online
libraries. You may also seek help from
electronic databases (eg. KeyNote).
9. Procure Innovative Ideas to Present a
Literature Review
Besides these search engine results, you may
also refer to the bibliographies mentioned in
your module handbooks. Course books cover a
list of reference textbooks, articles and so on,
from where you may get solid sear results.
If you reach a dead loop or get stuck at some
point, you must consult with your research
guides or professors. Never let internet be your
primary source of information.
10. Narrow Down Your Considerations
In the best literature review outline examples,
you can observe a focused writing. After so
much of reading, you have to refine your
choices.
Once you are done with the selection, you
have to fathom the appropriate information
that you can use directly or indirectly. Now,
extract all the relevant data from those sources
so that later, you can use those facts and
figures as evidence.
11. Note Taking is Crucial to Present a
Perfect Literature Review
As you proceed with your research, take note of
the crucial points that you need mentions. Do not
just highlight a sentence or some specific words,
there are several processes of note-taking
mentioned below.
12. Note Taking is Crucial to Present a
Perfect Literature Review
Summarize any portion that seems relevant
Quote from prior researches
Paraphrase previous studies in this field
List the critical questions that come to your
mind
Note down any comment that strikes your
brain at that moment
Keep details of the authors, books, publishers
or titles of any other articles, essays and so on
13. Assess and Order Your Research
Most of the students and novice writers reach
a phase where they have an enormous amount
of information but they have no idea about
what to do with them. This is the stage where
they remain confused about whether or not
that much data is sufficient.
The only solution is to assess the data whether
they are relevant and concern with your future
proceedings. Sort the ones you need and
prioritize them to define their order.
14. Choose an Approach and Plan your Writing
Mentioned below are the distinct aspects of
writing a literature review paper.
Chronologically
Thematically
By ‘different schools of thought’
You need to make use of smooth transition
sentences in order to keep the flow of writing
intact and relatable.
15. Write and Re-write Unless you Feel
Satisfied:
One of the most laborious stage of literature
review writing. Make sure there is no repetition of
data in your writing and all the contents are
original and apt. While drafting the first copy, you
must maintain little or no mistakes so that you
don’t have to waste extra hours in proofreading
the document.
16. Focus on the Following Factors While
Writing your Draft
Avoid global statements even if the problem
area is of the broader aspect
Identify the importance of reviewing the topic
Precisely comment on the timeliness of the
topic
While citing a landmark or classic study,
consider it as such
Justify your comments like – “no studies were
found”
Avoid non-specific referencing
If the previous research analysis are
inconsistent, cite them separately
17. Edit and Proofread to Assure 100%
Accuracy
As you complete drafting the literature review
paper, the foremost task is to proofread the copy.
You must assure there is absolutely no mistake
during submission. While revising the review
paper, concentrate on the grammar issues,
spelling mistakes, and erroneous wordiness. You
must also check for punctuation splices so that the
meaning remains intact.
As you read aloud, you can hear wherever you
have written wrongly.
18. Elements to be Included in a Literature
Review
Here are the categories and subcategories to
mentioned in the review paper –
Introduction: This is almost like an overview of
the context. Here you need to highlight the
following points –
Mention about the range of the topic
Introduce the name of the author and book
Give a brief idea about the theme
Orientate the reader with the literature
Portray your research in a few sentences
Depict the need for this review
19. Elements to be Included in a Literature
Review
Main body part: The most important section of the
literature review paper has two distinct sub-
categories. Both of them have their own
significance and distinct writing approach.
Critique the piece of work: In this section, a
writer needs to discuss the content of the book
and arguments depicted by the creator. If you
have liked the work, better to start with the
negatives and course into the positive points
otherwise, vice-versa.
20. Elements to be Included in a Literature
Review
Develop your own argument: Here you need to
voice your own arguments and their specific
explanations. Remember to b strict and precise
in your point of view in order to convince the
readers. Make sure your illustrations justify your
arguments in a true sense.
Conclusion: In the concluding paragraphs, you
have to keep relevance with the topic as well as
an interconnection with the previous
paragraphs. You can also include bits of
researches in your concluding section
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