A solution was created with 30.04 grams of vegetable oil and 10.04 grams of ferrous oxide. To calculate the percentage of ferrous oxide in the solution, the mass of ferrous oxide (10.04 grams) is divided by the total mass of the solution (30.04 grams of vegetable oil + 10.04 grams of ferrous oxide = 40.08 grams), which equals 25.05% or 10.04/40.08.