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MOOCs, Learning Analytics and OER
- a perfect triangle for
the future of education!
03.05.2020 | CSEDU
Martin Ebner
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution
4.0 International License.
http://www.facebook.com/
martin.ebner
http://www.martinebner.at
https://twitter.com/#!/
mebner
http://
elearningblog.t
ugraz.at
https://
www.researchgate.net/
profile/Martin_Ebner2
is a xMOOC platform for
courses with an explicit open
license (Creative Commons).
http://imoox.at
http://imoox.at
Currently about 100 open licensed
courses are offered in various
disciplines.
How to Implement
Learning Analytics?
Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of
World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2015. pp.
1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE
Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) What Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Stakeholders Can Learn from Learning
Analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (Ed.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International
Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-30
Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) What Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Stakeholders Can Learn from Learning
Analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (Ed.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International
Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-30
Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of
World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2015. pp.
1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE
LA constraints
Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of
World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2015. pp.
1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE
Revealing Personal Information
Morality to view students’ data
Collecting and Analyzing data
Transparency
Students’ data deletion policy
Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of
World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2015. pp.
1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE
LA constraints
Who owns students data,
Students or institutions?
Data Protection and Copyright
Laws limit the use of LA apps
Inaccurate analysis results?
Achieving Confidentiality, Integrity
and Availability
LA constraints
Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of
World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2015. pp.
1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE
5 crucial statements
What can we learn
from Learning Analytics?
Thesis 1
High Dropout Rate on MOOCs is a legend
GOL
•  1012 Registrants
•  479 Active Students (47.3%)
•  217 complete course (21,5%)
•  177 got certification (17,5%)
LIN
•  618 Registrants
•  461 Active Students (74.5%)
•  131 compete course (21,2%)
•  99 got certification (16%)
Lackner, E., Ebner, M., Khalil, M. (2015) MOOCs as granular systems: design patterns to
foster participant activity, eLearning Papers, 42 (2015), pp. 28-37
Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2015) A STEM MOOC for School Children - What Does Learning
Analytics Tell us? In: Proceedings of 2015 International Conference on Interactive
Collaborative Learning (ICL), Florence, Italy, pp. 1-7
Thesis 2
MOOCs means participatory education
(at least in the first four weeks)
~ 23,000 reads in GOL Forums
~ The highest on 21-Oct
~ Average of 170 read per day
~ Median of 47 read per day
~ 1623 Max reads on 21-Oct
Week 1 Starts
Week 2 Starts
Week 3 Starts
Course ended
Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) What Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Stakeholders Can Learn from Learning
Analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (Ed.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International
Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-30
GOL 16
Khalil, M., Ebner, M., & Admiraal, W. (2017). How can Gamification Improve MOOC Students Engagement?. In
proceedings of the European Conference on Game Based Learning, Graz, Austria, (pp. 819-828)
Thesis 3
Higher effort is good but not a good
predictor for success
Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) What Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Stakeholders Can Learn from Learning
Analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (Ed.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International
Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-30
Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) What Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Stakeholders Can Learn from Learning
Analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (Ed.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International
Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-30
Thesis 4
Learning Analytics tells us how learning
in classrooms happens
Students
(n=459)
Khalil, M., Kastl, C., Ebner, M. (2016) Portraying MOOCs Learners: a Clustering
Experience Using Learning Analytics. In: Proceedings of the European Stakeholder
Summit on experiences and best practices in and around MOOCs. Khalil, M., Ebner, M.,
Kopp, M., Lorenz, A., Kalz. M. (Eds.). BookOnDemand, Norderstedt. pp. 265 - 278
1 (n=95)
2 (n=154)
3 (n=206)
4 (n=4)
Students
(n=459)
Khalil, M., Kastl, C., Ebner, M. (2016) Portraying MOOCs Learners: a Clustering
Experience Using Learning Analytics. In: Proceedings of the European Stakeholder
Summit on experiences and best practices in and around MOOCs. Khalil, M., Ebner, M.,
Kopp, M., Lorenz, A., Kalz. M. (Eds.). BookOnDemand, Norderstedt. pp. 265 - 278
Learning happens all time
Thesis 5
Lackner, E., Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) How to foster forum discussions within MOOCs:
A case study. International Journal of Academic Research in Education. 2(2),
DOI: 10.17985/ijare.31432
Maier, K., Leitner, P., & Ebner, M. (2019). Learning
Analytics Cockpit for MOOC Platforms. In Emerging
Trends in Learning Analytics. Leiden, Niederlande: Brill
| Sense. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004399273_014
Leitner, P. , Maier, K., Ebner, M. (2020) Learning AnalyticS Tools for Massive Open
Online Courses. accepted: in print
Why OER-MOOCs?
Making education
accessible to all
Fast transfer
of knowledge
Interchange between
Educational institutions
Didactic innovation
Flipped Classroom
https://youtu.be/uutIBrsgNJE
Inverse Blended Learning
https://youtu.be/uutIBrsgNJE
OER-MOOCs facilitate access to
education in an innovative way and
enable new
forms of teaching and learning
If the content is available as Open
Educational Resources, the exchange
between different educational situations
becomes easy and legal - OER acts as
driver
OER-MOOCs based on Learning
Analytics seems to be an important step
for (online) education
Graz University of Technology
EDUCATIONAL 

TECHNOLOGY
Graz University 

of Technology
Martin Ebner 

(Educational Technologist)
http://elearning.tugraz.at
martin.ebner@tugraz.at
Slides available at:
This work is licensed under a 

Creative Commons Attribution 

4.0 International License.
https://learninglab.tugraz.at/informatischegrundbildung/
@mebner
http://elearningblog.tugraz.at
Yes, we care :-)

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MOOCs, Learning Analytics and OER 
- a perfect triangle for 
the future of education!

  • 1. MOOCs, Learning Analytics and OER - a perfect triangle for the future of education! 03.05.2020 | CSEDU Martin Ebner This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  • 3. is a xMOOC platform for courses with an explicit open license (Creative Commons).
  • 6. Currently about 100 open licensed courses are offered in various disciplines.
  • 8. Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2015. pp. 1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE
  • 9. Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) What Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Stakeholders Can Learn from Learning Analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (Ed.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-30
  • 10. Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) What Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Stakeholders Can Learn from Learning Analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (Ed.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-30
  • 11. Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2015. pp. 1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE
  • 12. LA constraints Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2015. pp. 1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE
  • 13. Revealing Personal Information Morality to view students’ data Collecting and Analyzing data Transparency Students’ data deletion policy Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2015. pp. 1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE LA constraints
  • 14. Who owns students data, Students or institutions? Data Protection and Copyright Laws limit the use of LA apps Inaccurate analysis results? Achieving Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability LA constraints Khalil, M. & Ebner, M. (2015). Learning Analytics: Principles and Constraints. In Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2015. pp. 1326-1336. Chesapeake, VA: AACE
  • 15. 5 crucial statements What can we learn from Learning Analytics?
  • 16. Thesis 1 High Dropout Rate on MOOCs is a legend
  • 17. GOL •  1012 Registrants •  479 Active Students (47.3%) •  217 complete course (21,5%) •  177 got certification (17,5%) LIN •  618 Registrants •  461 Active Students (74.5%) •  131 compete course (21,2%) •  99 got certification (16%) Lackner, E., Ebner, M., Khalil, M. (2015) MOOCs as granular systems: design patterns to foster participant activity, eLearning Papers, 42 (2015), pp. 28-37
  • 18. Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2015) A STEM MOOC for School Children - What Does Learning Analytics Tell us? In: Proceedings of 2015 International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL), Florence, Italy, pp. 1-7
  • 19. Thesis 2 MOOCs means participatory education (at least in the first four weeks)
  • 20. ~ 23,000 reads in GOL Forums ~ The highest on 21-Oct ~ Average of 170 read per day ~ Median of 47 read per day ~ 1623 Max reads on 21-Oct Week 1 Starts Week 2 Starts Week 3 Starts Course ended
  • 21.
  • 22. Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) What Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Stakeholders Can Learn from Learning Analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (Ed.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-30
  • 23. GOL 16 Khalil, M., Ebner, M., & Admiraal, W. (2017). How can Gamification Improve MOOC Students Engagement?. In proceedings of the European Conference on Game Based Learning, Graz, Austria, (pp. 819-828)
  • 24. Thesis 3 Higher effort is good but not a good predictor for success
  • 25. Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) What Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Stakeholders Can Learn from Learning Analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (Ed.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-30
  • 26. Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) What Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Stakeholders Can Learn from Learning Analytics? In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (Ed.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-30
  • 27. Thesis 4 Learning Analytics tells us how learning in classrooms happens
  • 28. Students (n=459) Khalil, M., Kastl, C., Ebner, M. (2016) Portraying MOOCs Learners: a Clustering Experience Using Learning Analytics. In: Proceedings of the European Stakeholder Summit on experiences and best practices in and around MOOCs. Khalil, M., Ebner, M., Kopp, M., Lorenz, A., Kalz. M. (Eds.). BookOnDemand, Norderstedt. pp. 265 - 278 1 (n=95) 2 (n=154) 3 (n=206) 4 (n=4)
  • 29. Students (n=459) Khalil, M., Kastl, C., Ebner, M. (2016) Portraying MOOCs Learners: a Clustering Experience Using Learning Analytics. In: Proceedings of the European Stakeholder Summit on experiences and best practices in and around MOOCs. Khalil, M., Ebner, M., Kopp, M., Lorenz, A., Kalz. M. (Eds.). BookOnDemand, Norderstedt. pp. 265 - 278
  • 30. Learning happens all time Thesis 5
  • 31. Lackner, E., Khalil, M., Ebner, M. (2016) How to foster forum discussions within MOOCs: A case study. International Journal of Academic Research in Education. 2(2), DOI: 10.17985/ijare.31432
  • 32. Maier, K., Leitner, P., & Ebner, M. (2019). Learning Analytics Cockpit for MOOC Platforms. In Emerging Trends in Learning Analytics. Leiden, Niederlande: Brill | Sense. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004399273_014
  • 33. Leitner, P. , Maier, K., Ebner, M. (2020) Learning AnalyticS Tools for Massive Open Online Courses. accepted: in print
  • 41. OER-MOOCs facilitate access to education in an innovative way and enable new forms of teaching and learning
  • 42. If the content is available as Open Educational Resources, the exchange between different educational situations becomes easy and legal - OER acts as driver
  • 43. OER-MOOCs based on Learning Analytics seems to be an important step for (online) education
  • 44. Graz University of Technology EDUCATIONAL 
 TECHNOLOGY Graz University 
 of Technology Martin Ebner 
 (Educational Technologist) http://elearning.tugraz.at martin.ebner@tugraz.at Slides available at: This work is licensed under a 
 Creative Commons Attribution 
 4.0 International License. https://learninglab.tugraz.at/informatischegrundbildung/ @mebner http://elearningblog.tugraz.at Yes, we care :-)