conditional If

1. NAME: CLASS:
LET’S STUDY CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Now see the following table
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE
SITUATION
IF-
CLAUSE/SUB-
ORDINATE
CLAUSE
RESULT
CLAUSE/
ORDINATE
CLAUSE
EXAMPLES FACTS
Type 1
True in the
PRESENT
True in the
FUTURE
Simple present
S + Will (can,
must) + V1
S + Will (can,
must) + be +
NV
Imperative
Simple present
If I have
enough money,
I will give it to
you
Present tense
Type 2
Untrue/
Contrary to fact
in the
PRESENT/
FUTURE
Simple past
S +Would
(could, might)
+ V1
S +Would
(could, might)
+ be + NV
If I had enough
money, I would
give it to you
Present tense
Simple future
: I don’t have
enough money
I will not give it
to you
Type 3
Untrue/
Contrary to fact
in the PAST
Past perfect
Would have +
V3
Could have +
V3
Would/ Could
have been +
NV
If I had had
enough money,
I would have
given it to you
Simple past
: I didn’t have
enough money
I would not
give it to you
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
IF CLAUSE
REAL/TRUE/
POSSIBLE
CONDITION
UNREAL/UNTRUE
CONDITION
(CONTRARY TO FACT)
TYPE 2
IMPROBABLE
(PRESENT/
FUTURE)
IMPERATIVE
TYPE 1
PROBABLE
(PRESENT/
FUTURE)
TYPE 3
IMPROBABLE
(PAST)
HABITUAL
ACTION
FUTURE

2. INVERSION FORM CONDITIONAL TYPE 2
Were + S + NV, S +would/could/ might + V1
S + would/could/ might + be + NV
example:
If I were I you, I would help them
were I you, I would help them
INVERSION FORM CONDITIONAL TYPE 3
Had + S +V3, S + would/ could/ might + have + V3
S + would/ could/ might + have + been + NV
example:
If you had called him, he would have come
had you called him, he would have come
Let’s check your understanding about Conditional TYPE 1
Complete the sentences!
1. If I ………….…………..hard (to study) I ………………………(to pass) the national
examination.
2. The teacher …………………...(not, be) happy if we …………………(to forget) our homework
again
3. they ………………………..(to go) Surabaya if They ……………………(to get) invitation letter.
4. he …………….…(can, to write) good stories if he …………………….…(to feel) like it
5. They ………………..…(to stay) longer in Sidoarjo if it’s weather ……………….……(not, be)
hot.
6. If Amri …………………(to take) his camera, he ……………….……(to take) nice pictures.
7. We …………………..(to go) to school by bike if the weather …………….……….(be) better
8. if you ……………….…(to wait) a minute, I ……………………....(to go) with you.
9. you …………………...(to sleep) much better if you ……………………....(to take) your
medicine.
10. You …………………...(to get) stomachache if you ……………………(to eat) mango so much
Let’s check your understanding about Conditional TYPE 2
Complete the sentences then find the meaning/ fact!
1. If you ……………………….(to listen) carefully, you …………………….(to know)
about it better
2. If he ………………...(to learn) the new words, he …………………...(to get) a good mark
in the test
3. I …………………..(to go) the party if you ……………………...(to come) with me
4. My uncle ………………….(to stay) longer here if he …………………(to have) more
time
5. If I …………………….…(to be) you, I …………….…..(not to fight) with them.
6. “if I ……………….(to have) a car, I ………………….. (to drive) to Jakarta”
7. I ……………………. (to hurry up), if you ……………………….(to remind) me
8. If you …………………(to tell) lies, I ………………..……..(be) very angry with you.
9. If I …………………….…(be) your manager, I ………………………(to give) you a big
salary
10. if he …………………..…(to work) more slowly, he …………..…….(not, to make) so
many mistakes

3. Let’s check your understanding about Conditional TYPE 3
Complete the sentences then find the meaning/ fact!
1. If we ……………………..(to see) the film, we …………….………(not, to buy) the DVD
2. I ………………….….(to travel) around Indonesia if I ……………….…..(to have) more money.
3. If I …………..……..(be) in your position, I ………………………..…(to change) my attitude
4. We ………………………..….(to save) time if we ……………….………..(to take) plane
5. She ……………………..……..(to cry) if you ……………………………(to hurt) her
6. If you ……………………..(to arrive) early, Your manager ………………..…………..(be) happy
7. you …………………..…..(to sleep) much better if you ……………..……..(to take) your
medicine.
8. if you ……………………….…(to wait) a minute, I …………………………..(to go) with you.
9. You …………………....(to get) stomachache if you ……………….……(to eat) mango so much
10. I ……………………………(not, to do) I ……………………….…(be) you
READING
Text 1
Guess what happened! When you look at a little boy chewing the chilies.
I have a two-year old brother called Kevin. He is a very mischievous boy and always gets into trouble
with mom. He cannot seem to keep his hands off things and frequently gets spanked by mom for turning on
the gas, playing with matches, and so on.
One day, mom had just returned from the market. She placed the basket on the table in the sitting
room and went to the kitchen to wash her hands.
As there was no one in the sitting room at that time, Kevin could not resist taking a look at the things
in the basket. When he discovered that there were some red “sweets” inside the basket, he quickly climbed
onto the table and put one into his mouth. When he started chewing it, his mouth became hot and he started
to cry.
Mom dashed out from the kitchen and saw Kevin with a red chili in his mouth! She hurriedly took
him to the kitchen to wash his mouth with some cold water from the refrigerator.
When Kevin finally stopped crying, mom gave him a good scolding. She told him not to be greedy
and take things without her permission. Everyone in the family had a good laugh when they learnt about this
incident later on. Everyone, of course, except Kevin who did not find his experience amusing.
Text 2
Guess what happened when there was fisherman who threw a big fish back into the water and keep
only that small one? It is unusual incident, isn’t?
One morning, a man was crossing a narrow bridge. When he saw a fisherman under him on the shady
bank of the deep smooth river he stopped to watch him quietly.
He saw that the fisherman took it off the hook and caught a big fish. But he threw it back to water.
Then he put his hook and line in again. After a minute he caught rather big fish. Again, he threw it back into
the river. Then the third time, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket and started to get ready to go.
The man on the bridge was very surprised, so he spoke to the fisherman. He asked why did he threw those
beautiful big fishes back into the water and just kept only the small one.
The fisherman looked up and answered, “I only have a frying pan”
Oh poor fisherman!
Text 3
This is a funny story about my sister and her friend. It is awful and ridiculous. She came to a
minimarket in my town which she likes. She chooses that minimarket and not another.

4. Everyday many people come to that minimarket to buy something they need. Many kinds of things
are sold such as clothes, food, drinks etc. The minimarket is near from my house. Children, young, and adult
often go there. May be because of the low price or cheap, people likes it. They always go shopping there.
One day my sister and her friend went to that minimarket with her friend. She went there after
studying at school. She wanted to buy a “splash colone” and some food. Her friend wanted to buy a soft
drink. When my sister opened the door she heard the waiter calling her. Then he said, “You must take your
signature first!”. She and her friend would take their signature but suddenly the waiter said, “Oh no, I am just
kidding”. My sister and her friend look shy and laughed.
This incident makes my sister and her friend ashamed. She laughs when she remembers about it. She
hopes that it never happens to her again. But now she does not care about it.
Text 4
Taking the wrong assumption? This is very abashed. Actually I was so embarrassed about this
incident. I think many people will laugh when they know it.
One day my brother and I were watching TV at home. Suddenly there were many people brought
many chairs from my neighbor’s house and I saw it. At that moment I was afraid and I said to my father
about this incident. My father run and said, “Thief, thief, thief…..catch them!”. Suddenly he stopped. In fact
the people are not a thief but he is my uncle. My father said to me, “Oh …no Hen. He is your uncle!. It’s
terrible”.
After that my father chatted with my uncle. I was so embarrassed to them. I am not brave to go out.
Then my father talked to me. I just laughed and was afraid. My mother laughed after listening this story and
she told me, “That is funny”.
When I meet my uncle, I feel shy to him because I always remember this incident. I hope my uncle
forget it and I will not be shy anymore.
This experience was so funny in my life. I take the wrong assumption about someone whom I called
as a thief. May be because of the night, I could not see clearly. I always remember it and I don’t forget it. I
think this experience can be a lesson for me.
Questions:
1. Please underline the rhetorical question you find in the text!
2. Please underline the exclamation you find in the text!
3. What is the writer’s message in text 1 for readers?
4. What is the writer’s message in text 2 for readers?
5. What is the writer’s message in text 3 for readers?
6. What is the writer’s message in text 4 for readers?
7. Who is the main character in text 1?
8. Who is the main character in text 2?
9. Who is the main character in text 3?
10. Based the texts above, which story do you like best? Why?

5. YOUR SELF ASSESSMENT of GRAMMAR
YOUR SELF ASSESSMENT of SPOOF and ANECDOTE TEXT
Write down something to show whether you understand or not about conditional type 1, 2, and 3!
You may draw something, symbol etc!
Write down something to show whether you understand or not about spoof and anecdote text
You may draw something, symbol etc!

6. YOUR SELF ASSESSMENT of GRAMMAR
YOUR SELF ASSESSMENT of SPOOF and ANECDOTE TEXT
Write down something to show whether you understand or not about conditional type 1, 2, and 3!
You may draw something, symbol etc!
Write down something to show whether you understand or not about spoof and anecdote text
You may draw something, symbol etc!