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Network Scheduling with Limited Resources
Introduction  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Schedule  Graph  , Unlimited  Resources Labor available Project completion time  18 10 12 6 6 1
Let assume following constraint 10 labor available on any one day  Schedule  Graph , Resource  Limit  Of  10  Men  Cont.. 10 10 10 10 6 6 1
Complexity Of Project Scheduling With Limited Resource ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heuristic Programs  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heuristic method for Resource Leveling of Project Schedule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Early start schedule  graph Manpower loading chart  Maximum slack 7 days so postpone activity 9  Peak requirement 24 Number  over  activity indicates the activity number as well  as  resource.
Schedule  Graph  Manpower loading  chart . Peak requirement reduce to 15  Cont..
Schedule  Graph  Manpower  Loading Chart  Activity 8 is delay by full slack of 2 days Peak requirement occur at days 1, 2  Cont..
Schedule  Graph  Manpower  Loading Chart. Best result obtain by delaying activity 3 by 2 days  Smoothen  histogram Cont..
Smoothing   Peak Resource Requirement
Heuristic Method for Resource Allocation in Project Scheduling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Day 1  - only one job 7 is available to start in this period and there  are  sufficient  men  to  schedule it. Schedule job 7 , 3 men remain available Only 10 men are available for the project on any day. Resource Day
Day 2-  Job 1,3,4,5 can be started on day 2 , but there are not enough men to schedule them Then second heuristic is applied for scheduling  the jobs with least slack first Schedule job 3( slack=0); 7 men remain Schedule job 4( slack=0); 3 men remain Schedule job 1( slack=3); 2 men remain Job 5 must be delayed , as there are just [2=10-(4+3+1)] men unassigned Postponed the job 5 ( slack =4) Cont..
Day 3-  continue job 3(slack =0); 7 men remain continue job 4(slack =0); 3men remain continue job 1(slack =3); 2men remain Postpone  job 5 (slack =3) Cont..
Day 4 Continue job 4 (slack =0); 6 men remain  Continue job 1 (slack =3); 5 men remain  Job 6  has no slack and hence  is critical , but only 5 men are  still unassigned  Then 3 rd   heuristic is  applied – job 1 could be postponed without  delaying  the project  Reschedule  job 1 ; 6 men remain  Schedule job 6 (slack =0); 0 men remain  Postpone Job 5 (slack =2) Cont..
Cont.. Day Manpower/ resource requirement
Day 5 Continue job 6 (slack=0); 4 men remain  Schedule Job 2 (slack =0); 2 men remain Schedule Job 1 ( slack = 0); 1 men remain  Postpone  job 5 (slack =1) Day 6  Continue Job 6 (slack =0); 4 Men remain . Continue Job 2 (slack =0); 2 Men remain . Continue Job 1 (slack =0); 1 Men remain . Postpone  job 5 (slack =0) Now job 5 is critical but no active job can be postponed without delaying project Cont..
Cont.. Day Manpower
Day 7  Continue Job 1 (slack =1); 9 Men remain  Schedule Job 5 ( slack =0); 4 Men remain  Postpone job 9 ( slack =1) Day 8 Continue Job 5 (slack =0); 5 men remain  Postpone job 9 (slack =0);  No noncritical job can be rescheduled Postpone  Job 8 (Slack =2) Day Manpower
Day 9–  Schedule job 9 ( slack =0); 1 man remain .  Postpone job 8 (slack =2) Day 10 –  Schedule job 10 ( slack =0);  no man remain. Postpone  Job 8 (slack =1) Day 11 – Continue  job 10 (slack =0); no men remain . Postpone Job 8 (slack =0)
Day 12— Continue job 10 (slack =1); no men remain  Postpone Job 8( slack =0) Day 13— Schedule  job 8 ( slack =0); 2 men remain Day 14 –  Continue job 8 ( slack = 0); 2 men remain  Cont.. Manpower Day Final schedule limited resource 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 7 7 7 10 9 9 6 6 9 10 10 10 8 8
Other Heuristic Approaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont..
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont..
Conceptual Problem of Critical Path Analysis When Resource Are Limited
Early start schedule Late Start schedule  Cont.. Day Resource Day Resource 1 2 3 4 5 18 10 10 8 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 4 5 18 22
If resources are limited up to 10 men then optimal early start schedule  and Late start schedule is as follows Early start schedule Day Resource 1 2 3 4 5 6 10  10 10 9 7 7
Late Start schedule  Day Resource 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 10 8 10 7 8
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont..
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont..
Integer Programming Formulation – Project scheduling with limited Resource ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],where k is some number such  that
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2 .  Job will be performed : 3. Capacity of shop will not be exceeded  4.No job will be started before its predecessors  are completed  d = 1,……,z  AND  j= 1,….,n  except  beginning job
5 .  No jobs will be split  :
 
 
 

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Network scheduling with limited_resources- revised1

  • 1. Network Scheduling with Limited Resources
  • 2.
  • 3. Schedule Graph , Unlimited Resources Labor available Project completion time 18 10 12 6 6 1
  • 4. Let assume following constraint 10 labor available on any one day Schedule Graph , Resource Limit Of 10 Men Cont.. 10 10 10 10 6 6 1
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Early start schedule graph Manpower loading chart Maximum slack 7 days so postpone activity 9 Peak requirement 24 Number over activity indicates the activity number as well as resource.
  • 9. Schedule Graph Manpower loading chart . Peak requirement reduce to 15 Cont..
  • 10. Schedule Graph Manpower Loading Chart Activity 8 is delay by full slack of 2 days Peak requirement occur at days 1, 2 Cont..
  • 11. Schedule Graph Manpower Loading Chart. Best result obtain by delaying activity 3 by 2 days Smoothen histogram Cont..
  • 12. Smoothing Peak Resource Requirement
  • 13.
  • 14. Day 1 - only one job 7 is available to start in this period and there are sufficient men to schedule it. Schedule job 7 , 3 men remain available Only 10 men are available for the project on any day. Resource Day
  • 15. Day 2- Job 1,3,4,5 can be started on day 2 , but there are not enough men to schedule them Then second heuristic is applied for scheduling the jobs with least slack first Schedule job 3( slack=0); 7 men remain Schedule job 4( slack=0); 3 men remain Schedule job 1( slack=3); 2 men remain Job 5 must be delayed , as there are just [2=10-(4+3+1)] men unassigned Postponed the job 5 ( slack =4) Cont..
  • 16. Day 3- continue job 3(slack =0); 7 men remain continue job 4(slack =0); 3men remain continue job 1(slack =3); 2men remain Postpone job 5 (slack =3) Cont..
  • 17. Day 4 Continue job 4 (slack =0); 6 men remain Continue job 1 (slack =3); 5 men remain Job 6 has no slack and hence is critical , but only 5 men are still unassigned Then 3 rd heuristic is applied – job 1 could be postponed without delaying the project Reschedule job 1 ; 6 men remain Schedule job 6 (slack =0); 0 men remain Postpone Job 5 (slack =2) Cont..
  • 18. Cont.. Day Manpower/ resource requirement
  • 19. Day 5 Continue job 6 (slack=0); 4 men remain Schedule Job 2 (slack =0); 2 men remain Schedule Job 1 ( slack = 0); 1 men remain Postpone job 5 (slack =1) Day 6 Continue Job 6 (slack =0); 4 Men remain . Continue Job 2 (slack =0); 2 Men remain . Continue Job 1 (slack =0); 1 Men remain . Postpone job 5 (slack =0) Now job 5 is critical but no active job can be postponed without delaying project Cont..
  • 21. Day 7 Continue Job 1 (slack =1); 9 Men remain Schedule Job 5 ( slack =0); 4 Men remain Postpone job 9 ( slack =1) Day 8 Continue Job 5 (slack =0); 5 men remain Postpone job 9 (slack =0); No noncritical job can be rescheduled Postpone Job 8 (Slack =2) Day Manpower
  • 22. Day 9– Schedule job 9 ( slack =0); 1 man remain . Postpone job 8 (slack =2) Day 10 – Schedule job 10 ( slack =0); no man remain. Postpone Job 8 (slack =1) Day 11 – Continue job 10 (slack =0); no men remain . Postpone Job 8 (slack =0)
  • 23. Day 12— Continue job 10 (slack =1); no men remain Postpone Job 8( slack =0) Day 13— Schedule job 8 ( slack =0); 2 men remain Day 14 – Continue job 8 ( slack = 0); 2 men remain Cont.. Manpower Day Final schedule limited resource 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 7 7 7 10 9 9 6 6 9 10 10 10 8 8
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Conceptual Problem of Critical Path Analysis When Resource Are Limited
  • 28. Early start schedule Late Start schedule Cont.. Day Resource Day Resource 1 2 3 4 5 18 10 10 8 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 4 5 18 22
  • 29. If resources are limited up to 10 men then optimal early start schedule and Late start schedule is as follows Early start schedule Day Resource 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 10 10 9 7 7
  • 30. Late Start schedule Day Resource 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 10 8 10 7 8
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. 2 . Job will be performed : 3. Capacity of shop will not be exceeded 4.No job will be started before its predecessors are completed d = 1,……,z AND j= 1,….,n except beginning job
  • 39. 5 . No jobs will be split :
  • 40.  
  • 41.  
  • 42.