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ACHIEVEMENT GAP CONCERNS: The Role of the Independent School Lynn Gadsden, Chair, Board of Trustees, Community Partnership School Eric Jones, Head of School, Community Partnership School David Kasievich, Director of Development, Community Partnership School National Partnership for Educational Access (NPEA), April 9, 2010, Baltimore, MD
Defining Achievement Gap 	An achievement gap refers to the observed disparity on a number of educational measures between the performance of groups of students, especially groups defined by gender, race/ethnicity, ability, and socioeconomic status. Achievement gaps can be observed on a variety of measures, including standardized test scores, grade point averages, dropout rates, and college enrollment and completion rates. While most of the data presented in this presentation comes from the United States, similar or different gaps exist for these, and other groups in other nations.
Four Distinct Achievement Gaps 1). Between the United States and 	other nations; 2).  Between black and Latino 	students and white students; 3).  Between students of different 	income levels; and  4).  Between similar students 	schooled in different systems 	or regions
Achievement Gap Consequences ,[object Object]
Children experience school as unachievable and uninteresting
High school dropout rates increase significantly
College attendance and college completion rates decrease significantly
Lower earnings
An increase in short and long-term health problems
Higher rates of incarceration ,[object Object]
Lengthening the time in school – day or year – including summer school
Establishing community schools as hubs of support for families from prenatal care through school
Establishing PK-3 or PK-5 schools
Strengthening principals as school leaders

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Program: Achievement Gap Concerns: The Role of the Independent School