The document summarizes major historical events from the late 18th century to the early 21st century in Europe, including the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, World Wars I and II, and the formation of the European Union. It discusses the causes and impacts of these events, such as the introduction of liberalism after the French Revolution, the new social classes that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, and the devastation caused by World War I and World War II across Europe. Major Spanish historical figures and regimes are also mentioned, from King Fernando VII to the reign of Franco.
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The contemporany age
1.
2. The contemporany Age started with the french
revolution in 1.789 and still continues today.
She was Maria Antonieta
3. The french revolution started at the end of the 18 th century in
many French people rebelled againts their kings;this happened in
1.789 and know as the french revolution.It introduced a new form of
goberment to the world:called liberalism
.The french revolution curss because:
( A) Political situation : The French people was tired and did not
trust society of orders,
B ) Economic situation : France had suffered during the years
preceding 1789 , there were numerous drought and frost
4. ( C ) World of Ideas: Actions of philosophers and Encyclopedists
and international events.
(D) social situation: As a result of the economic future and the
rigidity of the political structure that has just been presented , the
people aspired to improve their own plight.
Maria antonieta head fall down.
5. The three most important events of the 19 th centuary were:the
changes caused the french revolution,the indusrise revolution and
changes in society.
6. The industrial revolution is the name given to the technical and
economic changes that happened in the world during the 19 th
century.
Causes of the Industrial Revolution :
Greatly increased population.
Need to stock up on supplies .·
facilitating work machines are invented. (Steam machine) ·
The first railways that allow transport goods are constructed.
7. The men that invent the locomotive was Stephenson.
9. The industrial revolution created two new social classes:
Middle class: were the people who had enought money to start and
own industries.
Workers: were the people who worked in the factories.
10. At the begining of the 19 th century,the empire of the French
emperor Napoleon Bonaparte extended throught much of
Europe
In 1,808,Napoleon´s army invaded Spain.The Invasion
caused the war of Independence againts France.
After a series of political wrangling , Carlos IV leaves the
crown and succeeded by his son Fernando VII . By the
Treaty of Fontainebleau France and Spain they allied
themselves to the conquest of Portugal. Napoleon's troops
entered Spain with the idea of seizing Portugal ( Portugal
was an ally of England and enemy of France).
11. The small Spanish bourgeoisie , taking advantage of the war
situation , he wrote the first Spanish constitution with liberal ideas,
" La Pepa " . " La Pepa " was called the constitution drafted the
courts of Cadiz in 1812 . Napoleon manages to make peace with
Fernado VII , in return, it returns as king of Spain and is
acclaimed by the people.
12. Isabel II;reigned from 1.833 to 1.868.During these years there
was confrontation between the liberals and absolutists.In 1.873 the
first republic was formed and in 1.874 the monarchy returned with
Alfonso XII,a new constitution was written.
13. During the first half of the 20 th century there were two World wars.
They were called World wars because many different countries were
involved
14. The first civil world was War among many nations that occurred between 1914
and 1918 .
Policies: The ideas of the French Revolution had spread that nations are those
which have a race, language and customs in common, so many new nations
emerge who want to become independent
Economics : The Industrial Revolution and its need for large quantities of raw
materials has made those nations that have colonies ( in America, Asia and
Africa ) grow more than the nations that do not have colonies. So they are
fighting to get colonies.
It Consequences: There were about 10 million dead along with a flu epidemic
left European countries without people and especially without workers.
15.
16. Video de los conflictos del siglo XX
(http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/historia/videos/670.htm)
.
The reasons why the Second World Gerra was formed was :
he great economic depression. The severe economic crisis in the US
moved to Europe . America had borrowed a lot of money to European
nations and now wanted back .
German expansionist policy . The enemies of Russian Germans invaded
Austria and Poland after first . In Germany National Socialism
triumphs
17. The Allies declare war on Germany and this invades Denmark, Norway ,
Holland, Belgium and France. The Germans kept two fronts : against the
Allies in the West and in the East against the Russians.
In 1945 they arrive the Russians and the Allies to Berlin and just war
18. Spain in the early twentieth century , has two main problems : the
continuing conflict between political parties and the war in Morocco.
several governments succeed : Reign of Alfonso XIII (son of
Alfonso XII).
During his reign there was the dictatorship of General Primo de
Rivera. Alfonso XIII 's reign ended when the Spanish voted for the
Republican parties . ( The republic is a form of government contrary
to the monarchy ) . the 2nd Spanish Republic that ruled until 1936
was proclaimed in 1931 .
21. In 1973 Denmark, Ireland and the·
United Kingdom are incorporated.
In 1981 it joined Greece.· ·
In 1986 Spain and Portugal join .
In 1995 Austria, Finland and Sweden·
join . ·
In 2004 the Czech Republic, Slovakia ,
Slovenia , Estonia,Cyprus , Hungary,
Latvia , Lithuania , Malta and Poland
are integrated.
In 2007 Bulgaria and Romania join.
22. The most peculiar characteristics of the XXI century are:
1- Communications have developed a lot: ·
2-The TV is satellite . ·
3-The analog TV blackout will occur and will be digital .
4- The mobile telephony .
5- There are millions of mobile phones in the world. ·
6- The world is continuously connected online.
7-The rail communications have grown with the development of high-speed
trains . ·
8-Most long roads are expressways .
9-Trade has developed a lot and occurs among all nations of the world ,
no matter the distances
24. Spain didn´t participate in the World
Wars,but during this time there were many
changes in Spain:
Alfonso XIII was king during the first
year of the 20 th century.In 1.931.After
the civil world in 1.939 Juan Carlos I was
named the king of Spain in 1.975.
25. FERNANDO
VII
ISABEL II ALFONSO XII ALFONSO
XIII
FRANCO JUAN CARLOS
I
1.814-1.868
reigned.
1.833-1.868
reigned.
1.874-1.931
reigned.
1.931-1.975
reigned .
1938 – 1973
reigned .
1.975-2.014
reigned.
.
