OPTIMAL PLACEMENT AND SIZING OF CAPACITOR BANKS BASED ON VOLTAGE PROFILE AND LOSSES AND EFFECTS OF DG
1. Optimal Placement and Sizing of Capacitor Banks
Based on Voltage Profile and Losses in Radial
Distribution System and Effects of DG Addition
By
Prashanta Sarkar (11PEE010)
M.Tech,Power System
Supervisors
Saheli Ray & Dr. Subhadeep Bhattacharjee
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AGARTALA
MAY- 2013
1
7. Optimal capacitor placement using GA in ETAP
Simulating the system in ETAP 38 no. of capacitor can be placed for OCP
Min voltage (%)
Min voltage(%) before OCP Min voltage(%) after OCP
93.01 96.41
Max voltage (%)
Max voltage(%) before OCP Max voltage(%) after OCP
98.45 100.06
Power losses in
…….. KW
Power losses in KW before
OCP
Power losses in KW after
OCP
393 325
Capacitor cost($)
----------------- 1260000.00
Cost of real power loss
($)
Cost of real power loss before
OCP
Cost of real power loss after
OCP
1205 1009
Benefit($/year)
Benefit($/year) after OCP Benefit($/year) after OCP
----------------------- 118981.00
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8. Accumulative profit of the total planning period gives a profit of 1105820.00 $.
Voltage profile between optimal capacitor placements and uncompensated system
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9. MANUAL PLACEMENT OF CAPACITOR
Urge for manual capacitor placement
Placing of 2 capacitor banks at bus no 10, 58 of 700,1400 KVAR rating
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10. Placing of 3 capacitor banks at bus no 16, 52 & 58 of 650,800 & 600 KVAR
Placing of 4 capacitor banks at bus no 10,16, 52 & 58 of 500,200,700 & 600
KVAR
10
11. Placing of 5 capacitor banks at bus no 10,16, 47 ,52 & 58 of 550,100,550,450 & 300
KVAR
Voltage profile between all the cases of capacitor banks placements and uncompensated
system
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12. Comparison between multiple capacitor bank placements
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Element
2 capacitor
bank
3 capacitor bank 4 capacitor bank 5 capacitor bank Un
Compensated
system
Min
voltage (%)
95.01 95.00 95.00 95.00 93.01
Max
voltage (%)
98.87 98.85 98.85 98.84 98.45
Active Power
losses (KW)
366 KW 367 KW 364 KW 364 KW 393 KW
Reactive Power
losses (KVAR)
754 KVAR 747 KVAR 743 KVAR 741 KVAR 806 KVAR
13. COMPENSATION USING CAPACITOR BANKS & DG
Placing of 5 capacitor banks at bus no 10,16, 47 ,52 & 58 of 550,100,550,450 &
300 KVAR & 3 DG at bus no. 21,42 & 56 of 0.5 MW Rating
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14. Placing of 5 capacitor banks at bus no 10,16, 47 ,52 & 58 of
550,100,550,450 & 300 KVAR & 3 DG at bus no. 21,42 & 56 of 1 MW
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16. Voltage & Power Loss comparisons with Capacitor
Banks
& DG
16
Element
5 capacitor bank & 3
DG of 0.5 MW rating
5 capacitor bank & 3 DG of 1
MW rating
Min voltage(%) 96.09 97.04
Max voltage(%) 99.10 99.34
Active Power losses (KW) 261 KW 197 KW
Reactive Power losses (KVAR) 570 KVAR 465 KVAR
17. Conclusion
The study of OCP in 60 bus radial distribution system is helpful
in long term investment.
Manual placement of capacitor may result lower investment .
The compensation of reactive power is limited to some
extent, but for good solution of optimization both active and
reactive power compensation is essential.
DG in the system may resolve many other issues (power
islanding, stability).
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18. Future scope
Implementing a switching technology for exact
combination of DG and capacitor bank.
Soft computing technique to determine DG & capacitor …
ratings.
Selection of DG technology.
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19. Publication
Prashanta Sarkar, Soumesh Chatterjee, Saheli Ray, Optimal Placement
of Capacitor for Voltage Support and Minimizing Overall Cost in
Radial Distribution System, International Journal of Computer Applications
(0975 – 8887) Volume 65– No.2, March 2013
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20. Reference
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