The document discusses the Emotiv Epoc brain-computer interface device. It works using electroencephalography (EEG) to record electrical activity in the brain and brain-computer interfacing to allow communication between the brain and external devices. The Emotiv Epoc measures electrical signals associated with brain activity and facial muscles, and converts them into commands using artificial neural networks like backpropagation. It has applications in gaming, vehicle control, and assistive technologies through cognitive training and software.