11. Adjectives have
degrees: positive,
comparative,
superlative-these forms
tell us how to translate
the adjective.
POSITIVE: Regular adj.
Describes one noun.
Good-Latin is good.
SUPERLATIVE: Compares
more than 2 nouns. Marks
a noun superior to others.
Best-Latin is the best!
COMPARATIVE:
Compares 2 nouns.
Better-Latin is better
than Spanish.
16. SO! The possible endings for the
POSITIVE adjective are:
1. –us (laetus)*****[most common}
2. –a (laeta)****{most common}
3. –um (laetum)****{most common}
4. –is, e (tristis, triste)
5. –x (ferox)
17. What are 3 POSSIBLE Endings for the positive??
3rd:
2nd:
1st:
18. You can translate the POSITIVE adjective in
the following ways:
1. Use the dictionary entry! That’s it!
EX: laetus, a, um= happy
19. What is the typical translation of the POSITIVE??
POSITIVE TRANSLATION:
20.
21.
22.
23. They are frequently seen with the word quam
meaning “than.”
Comparatives are easily noticed by the “-ior-”
at the end of the word followed usually by an
ending.
24. What is the typical ending of the Comparative??
ENDING FOR THE COMPARATIVE:
25. You can translate the comparative adjective in
the following ways:
1. _______er (happier)
2. more _______ (more happy)
3. rather ______ (rather happy)
26. What are 3 ways to translate the Comparative??
3rd way:
2nd way:
1st way:
38. 1. Pompeiani sunt stulti. Nucerini
sunt stultiores quam Pompeiani.
Translate & circle the Latin Comparative
word!
39. 2. Diodorus erat iratus, sed
Thrasymachus erat iratior quam
Diodorus.
Translate & circle the Latin Comparative
word!
40. 3. mea villa est pulchra, sed tua villa
est pulchrior quam mea.
Translate & circle the Latin Comparative
word!
41. 4. Nuceria est magna. Roma est maior
quam Nuceria.
Translate & circle the Latin Comparative
word!
42. 5. sententia est bona. sententia mea est
melior quam tua.
Translate & circle the Latin Comparative
word!
43.
44. Adjectives have degrees:
• POSITIVE
• COMPARATIVE
• SUPERLATIVE
• these forms tell us how to
translate the adjective
POSITIVE (aka Regular ADJ.):
describes one noun
Good
“Latin is good.”
SUPERLATIVE:
Compares more than 2 noun,
marks a noun superior to others
Best
“Latin is the best!”
COMPARATIVE:
Compares 2 nouns
Better
“Latin is better
than Spanish.”
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50. SO! The possible endings for the superlative
adjective are:
1. –issimus, a, um
2. –rrimus, a, um
3. –llimus, a, um
51. What are 3 POSSIBLE Endings for the Superlative??
3rd:
2nd:
1st:
52. You can translate the superlative adjective in
the following ways:
1. _______est (happiest)
2. most _______ (most happy)
3. very ______ (very happy)
53. What are 3 ways to translate the Superlative??
3rd way:
2nd way:
1st way: