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“Art ex ists that one
   ma  y recover the
  sensati on of life; it
exists to m ake one feel
        things...”
     V. Shklovsky
THE
ELEMENTS
    AT
  WORK
SOUND
Gaal o s u n g eAen E x c e r p t )
C r
     bA ( l s
The battering restlessness of the sea
Insists a tidal fury upon the beach
At gabu and its pure consistency
Havocs the wasteland hard within its reach.




                          SOUND
onom
A device in which the sound of
 a word imitates the sound of
 the object to which it refers

atop
oeia
thereu m m i nso many tictoc (An Excerpt)
e.e. c
       are g s
there are so many tictoc
clocks everywhere telling people
what toctic time it is for
tictic instance five toc minutes toc
past six tic




                            SOUND
Then Lochness Monster Song
Edwi Morgan
Sssnnnwhuffffll?
Hnwhuffl hhnnwfl hnfl hfl?
Gdroblboblhobngbl gbl gl g g g g glbgl.
Drublhaflablhaflubhafgabhaflhafl fl fl -
gm grawwwww grf grawf awfgm graw gm.
Hovoplodok - doplodovok - plovodokot - doplodokosh?
Splgraw fok fok splgrafhatchgabrlgabrl fok splfok!
Zgra kra gka fok!
Grof grawff gahf?
Gombl mbl bl -
blm plm,
blm plm,
blm plm,
blp.                              SOUND
Figures
 of
speech
siA figure of speech in which
 two things, alike in some way,
   are imaginatively compared.

mi
le
I aLikeNFor dYou to be Still (An Excerpt)
P blo eru a
I like for you to be still: it is as though you were absent,
and you hear me from far away and my voice does not touch you.
It seems as though your eyes had flown away
and it seems that a kiss had sealed your mouth.

As all things are filled with my soul
you emerge from the things, filled with my soul.
You are like my soul, a butterfly of dream,
and you are like the word Melancholy.



                                 Simile
Me A figure of speech that
 imaginatively identifies one
     thing with another.

ta
phor
Variations on the Word Sleep
(An Excerpt)
Mar garet Atwood

I would like to be the air
that inhabits you for a moment
only. I would like to be that unnoticed
& that necessary.




          metaphor
PErso
 A figure of speech in which
  something is given human
  form, character or traits.

nifica
tion
On Death, without Exaggeration
(An Excerpt)
Wislawa Szymor ska
It can't take a joke,
find a star, make a bridge.
It knows nothing about weaving, mining, farming,
building ships, or baking cakes.

In our planning for tomorrow,
it has the final word,
which is always beside the point.

    personification
On Death, without Exaggeration
(An Excerpt)
Wislawa Szymor ska
It can't even get the things done
that are part of its trade:
dig a grave,
make a coffin,
clean up after itself.

Preoccupied with killing,
it does the job awkwardly,
without system or skill.
    personification
As though each of us were its first kill.
imaThe elements in a literary
   work used to evoke mental
 images, not only of the visual

gesense, but of sensation and
       emotion as well.


ry
The Red Wheelbarrow
William Carlos Williams

so much depends
upon
a red wheel
barrow
glazed with rain
water
beside the white
chickens.
                   imagery
Whose face do I behold mirrored
Yva tan Laggi

Whose face do I behold mirrored
upon the warm water I am about to drink?
I dare not drink that the vision I may prolong!
If I die, bury me not
at the cross of San Felix: bury me
under your fingernails, that I may
be eaten along with every food you eat; that I
     may
be drunk along with every cup
                  imagery
of water you drink.
The Emperor’s New Sonnet
Jose Garcia Villa




              imagery
dict
 The style of speaking and
 writing as reflected in the
 choice and use of words.




ion
Tonight I Can Write (An Excerpt)
Pablo Neruda
Tonight I can write the saddest lines.

Write, for example, "The night is starry
and the stars are blue and shiver in the distance."

The night wind revolves in the sky and sings.

Tonight I can write the saddest lines.
I loved her, and sometimes she loved me too.
                       diction
Kaya kong magbitiw ng bitter words
(An Excerpt)
Mark Angeles

Kaya kong magbitiw ng bitter words ngayong gabi.
Mag-scribble-skribulan halimbawa: "Ang gabi ay pilantod
at nangangalantutay, bugbog-sarado, ang mga bituin sa malayo."
Paroo't parito ang hangin at ngumangawang parang baka.

Kaya kong magbitiw ng bitter words ngayon gabi.
Labs ko sya, at minsan daw labs nya rin ako.




                         diction
to
A persona’s attitude or point of
view towards his/her subject.




ne
Forms of Love (An Excerpt)
Kim Addonizio
I love you more than I've ever loved anyone, except for this one
guy.
I love you when you're not getting drunk and stupid.
I love how you get me.
I love your pain, it's so competitive.
I love how emotionally unavailable you are.
I love you like I'm a strange backyard and you're running from the
cops, looking for a place to stash your gun.
I love your hair.
I love you but I'm just not that into you.
I love you secretly.

                                        tone
mo
od
Seaside Improvisation
(An Excerpt)
R i c h a r d S i ke n

I take off my hands and I give them to you but you don’t
    want them, so I take them back
  and put them on the wrong way, the wrong wrists. The yard is dark,
the tomatoes are next to the whitewashed wall,
    the book on the table is about Spain,
      the windows are painted shut.




                                    mood
syn
The arrangement of words
into phrases, clauses, and
        sentences.




tax
From, peaches, are, polar, bears, made.
Jose Garcia Villa
From, peaches, are, polar, bears, made.
From, bears, apples, from, pears, pearls,
As, from, love, truth, mercy, and, fire,
And, from, fire, birds, peace,
And, the, cool,
Twin, breasts, of, Eve.
From, bees, are, daisies, and, airplanes, made!
From, tulips, lips, from, sunlight, sun,
As, from, man, truth, mercy, and, light,
And, from, light, death, joy,
And, the, three,
Heroic, hands, of, love.

                              syntax
fo  The details within the
composition of the text or its
  structural characteristics.




rm
Form
Sound
figures of speech
imagery
diction Review the Elements
tone
Mood
syntax
form

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Elements of Poetry at Work

  • 1. “Art ex ists that one ma y recover the sensati on of life; it exists to m ake one feel things...” V. Shklovsky
  • 2.
  • 3. THE ELEMENTS AT WORK
  • 5. Gaal o s u n g eAen E x c e r p t ) C r bA ( l s The battering restlessness of the sea Insists a tidal fury upon the beach At gabu and its pure consistency Havocs the wasteland hard within its reach. SOUND
  • 6. onom A device in which the sound of a word imitates the sound of the object to which it refers atop oeia
  • 7. thereu m m i nso many tictoc (An Excerpt) e.e. c are g s there are so many tictoc clocks everywhere telling people what toctic time it is for tictic instance five toc minutes toc past six tic SOUND
  • 8. Then Lochness Monster Song Edwi Morgan Sssnnnwhuffffll? Hnwhuffl hhnnwfl hnfl hfl? Gdroblboblhobngbl gbl gl g g g g glbgl. Drublhaflablhaflubhafgabhaflhafl fl fl - gm grawwwww grf grawf awfgm graw gm. Hovoplodok - doplodovok - plovodokot - doplodokosh? Splgraw fok fok splgrafhatchgabrlgabrl fok splfok! Zgra kra gka fok! Grof grawff gahf? Gombl mbl bl - blm plm, blm plm, blm plm, blp. SOUND
  • 10. siA figure of speech in which two things, alike in some way, are imaginatively compared. mi le
  • 11. I aLikeNFor dYou to be Still (An Excerpt) P blo eru a I like for you to be still: it is as though you were absent, and you hear me from far away and my voice does not touch you. It seems as though your eyes had flown away and it seems that a kiss had sealed your mouth. As all things are filled with my soul you emerge from the things, filled with my soul. You are like my soul, a butterfly of dream, and you are like the word Melancholy. Simile
  • 12. Me A figure of speech that imaginatively identifies one thing with another. ta phor
  • 13. Variations on the Word Sleep (An Excerpt) Mar garet Atwood I would like to be the air that inhabits you for a moment only. I would like to be that unnoticed & that necessary. metaphor
  • 14. PErso A figure of speech in which something is given human form, character or traits. nifica tion
  • 15. On Death, without Exaggeration (An Excerpt) Wislawa Szymor ska It can't take a joke, find a star, make a bridge. It knows nothing about weaving, mining, farming, building ships, or baking cakes. In our planning for tomorrow, it has the final word, which is always beside the point. personification
  • 16. On Death, without Exaggeration (An Excerpt) Wislawa Szymor ska It can't even get the things done that are part of its trade: dig a grave, make a coffin, clean up after itself. Preoccupied with killing, it does the job awkwardly, without system or skill. personification As though each of us were its first kill.
  • 17. imaThe elements in a literary work used to evoke mental images, not only of the visual gesense, but of sensation and emotion as well. ry
  • 18. The Red Wheelbarrow William Carlos Williams so much depends upon a red wheel barrow glazed with rain water beside the white chickens. imagery
  • 19. Whose face do I behold mirrored Yva tan Laggi Whose face do I behold mirrored upon the warm water I am about to drink? I dare not drink that the vision I may prolong! If I die, bury me not at the cross of San Felix: bury me under your fingernails, that I may be eaten along with every food you eat; that I      may be drunk along with every cup imagery of water you drink.
  • 20. The Emperor’s New Sonnet Jose Garcia Villa imagery
  • 21. dict The style of speaking and writing as reflected in the choice and use of words. ion
  • 22. Tonight I Can Write (An Excerpt) Pablo Neruda Tonight I can write the saddest lines. Write, for example, "The night is starry and the stars are blue and shiver in the distance." The night wind revolves in the sky and sings. Tonight I can write the saddest lines. I loved her, and sometimes she loved me too. diction
  • 23. Kaya kong magbitiw ng bitter words (An Excerpt) Mark Angeles Kaya kong magbitiw ng bitter words ngayong gabi. Mag-scribble-skribulan halimbawa: "Ang gabi ay pilantod at nangangalantutay, bugbog-sarado, ang mga bituin sa malayo." Paroo't parito ang hangin at ngumangawang parang baka. Kaya kong magbitiw ng bitter words ngayon gabi. Labs ko sya, at minsan daw labs nya rin ako. diction
  • 24. to A persona’s attitude or point of view towards his/her subject. ne
  • 25. Forms of Love (An Excerpt) Kim Addonizio I love you more than I've ever loved anyone, except for this one guy. I love you when you're not getting drunk and stupid. I love how you get me. I love your pain, it's so competitive. I love how emotionally unavailable you are. I love you like I'm a strange backyard and you're running from the cops, looking for a place to stash your gun. I love your hair. I love you but I'm just not that into you. I love you secretly. tone
  • 26. mo od
  • 27. Seaside Improvisation (An Excerpt) R i c h a r d S i ke n I take off my hands and I give them to you but you don’t     want them, so I take them back   and put them on the wrong way, the wrong wrists. The yard is dark, the tomatoes are next to the whitewashed wall,     the book on the table is about Spain,       the windows are painted shut. mood
  • 28. syn The arrangement of words into phrases, clauses, and sentences. tax
  • 29. From, peaches, are, polar, bears, made. Jose Garcia Villa From, peaches, are, polar, bears, made. From, bears, apples, from, pears, pearls, As, from, love, truth, mercy, and, fire, And, from, fire, birds, peace, And, the, cool, Twin, breasts, of, Eve. From, bees, are, daisies, and, airplanes, made! From, tulips, lips, from, sunlight, sun, As, from, man, truth, mercy, and, light, And, from, light, death, joy, And, the, three, Heroic, hands, of, love. syntax
  • 30. fo The details within the composition of the text or its structural characteristics. rm
  • 31. Form
  • 32. Sound figures of speech imagery diction Review the Elements tone Mood syntax form