2. RENAISSANCE ART
• Movement that originated in Italy in the 15th
century.
– Florence was a cultural leader in the Renaissance
period
3. • The term “Renaissance” refers to the “rebirth”
of Greek and Roman culture
– Architecture
– Sculpture
– Painting
– Literature
RENAISSANCE ART
4. RENAISSANCE ART
• Artists gained prestige, no longer anonymous
became celebrities
• Patrons (“mecenas”), financed & protected
artists. Patrons commissioned artwork and
decided the themes.
– Kings & Popes
– Medici Family in Florence were the most famous
and wealthy patrons of the Renaissance.
6. Classicism
• Artists, architects and sculptors studied the
art of Ancient Greece and Rome and
incorporated elements of these civilizations:
– Mythological themes
– Idealized beauty (proportion)
– Classical architectural elements (columns,
semicircular arches,…) & techniques (symmetry,
proportion, simplicity…). Abandon of complex
aspects of Gothic art.
12. Emphasis on human figure
• The human figure became very important.
Artists rediscovered the beauty of nature & the
human body, expressing the optimism of this
new age.
• As in classical art, beauty is achieved by
proportion & symmetry.
• Less modest depiction of the human
figure than during the church-
dominated Medieval period….
Naked bodies!!
13. “Vitruvian Man” or “The canon of proportions”
(Leonardo da Vinci)
It’s a drawing accompanied by notes
based on the work of the Roman
architect Vitruvius.
It depicts the ideal human
proportions described by Vitruvius
in his treatise “De Architectura”.
Vitruvius described the human
figure as being the principal source
of proportion. Vitruvius determined
that the ideal body should be eight
heads high.
15. Realism & expression
• One of the big changes in art was to paint and
sculpt subjects realistically. This is called
realism and involves a number of techniques
that make the subjects and background look
like they would in real life.
• This also meant giving the subjects more
emotional qualities; more expression.
18. Perspective
• Perspective is drawing or painting a picture
such that it looks like there are three
dimensions.
• It gives the illusion that some objects in the
painting are further away than others.
23. Light & shade
• Renaissance painters used light and shade to:
– Add perspective & make it more realistic. Help
viewers picture the shape of objects and to
imagine what the objects feel like.
– Depict emotions (cheerfulness of a bright day,
darkness of a sad day…)
• Some artists used strong contrasts of light &
shade. That technique is called “chiaroscuro”.
However, it will reach its peak in the Baroque.
33. PERIODS OF ITALIAN
RENAISSANCE & MAIN ARTISTS
Quattrocento
(15th Century)
• Main location: Florence
• Main sponsors: Medici family
• Main artists:
• Brunelleschi
• Alberti
• Ghiberti
• Botticelli
Cinquecento
(16th Century)
39. PERIODS OF ITALIAN
RENAISSANCE & MAIN ARTISTS
Quattrocento
(15th Century)
• Main location: Florence
• Main sponsors: Medici family
• Main artists:
• Brunelleschi
• Alberti
• Ghiberti
• Botticelli
Cinquecento
(16th Century)
• Main location: Rome
• Main sponsors: Church
• Main artists:
• Bramante
• Michelangelo
• Leonardo Da Vinci
• Raphael
46. FLEMISH RENAISSANCE & MAIN
ARTISTS
• Low Countries
• Main innovation: oil painting dissolving colours in oil
so that they became more brilliant.
• Main artists:
Van Eyck brothers
Van del Weyden
Bosch (El Bosco)
49. Roger Van der Weyden: The descent from the Cross
50. Hieronymus Bosch (El Bosco): The Garden of the
Earthly Delight
The triptych develops the history of the world and progression of sin. Starts at the outside
tables with the creation of the world, and continues in the interior with the origin of sin
(Adam and Eve) in the left panel, its extension in a world dominated by earthly pleasures in
the center, and ends in the right with the torments of hell.
