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Research Ethics

          Dr. Sarika Sawant
Refresher Course in Lib and Inf Science
Organised by VPM’s Joshi-Bedekar College
     Date: 24th Aug to 13th Sept 2012
    Theme: Facets of Information
      Management in Libraries
       Seminar Presentation 30/08/2012
Overview
•   Definition
•   Objectives
•   Issues
•   Indian scenario
•   Guidelines
•   References


9/4/2012                    2
Definition
• “research ethics” refers to a diverse set of
  values, norms and institutional regulations
  that help constitute and regulate scientific
  activity




9/4/2012                                         3
Objectives of Research Ethics

• to protect human participants
• to ensure that research is conducted in a
  way that serves interests of individuals,
  groups and/or society as a whole
• to examine specific research activities and
  projects for their ethical soundness,
  protection of confidentiality and the
  process of informed consent.
9/4/2012                                        4
Issues related to Ethical concern
           in Research
•   Plagiarism
•   Misuse of Privileged Information
•   Data
•   Authorship and Other Publication Issues
                                          Buy it
•   Interference               It has its Pays
                                          well
•   Research with Animals disadvantages
•   Research with Human
•   Subjects
9/4/2012                                           5
National level ethical
                guidelines
• Indian Council of Medical Research :
  Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical
  Research on Human participants
• National Committee for Ethics in Social
  Science Research in Health :“Ethical
  Guidelines for Social Science Research in
  Health
• TIFR
9/4/2012                                      6
UNESCO: Ethical Guidelines
• Principal investigators
• Integrity of the research enterprise is
  maintained
• Potential benefit / harmful effects to the
  participants and society
• Consider the effects of his/her work,
  including the consequences or misuse

9/4/2012                                       7
Contd.
• Competent fashion
• Awareness of, local customs, standards,
  laws and regulations
• Informed consent
• Potential participants should be informed
  about potentially harmful effects
• Full confidentiality

9/4/2012                                      8
Contd.
• Participants should be offered access to
  research results
• Reported widely
• Acknowledged
• Preserved




9/4/2012                                     9
References
• Center for bioethics, University of Minnesota. (2003). A guide
  to research ethics. Available at
  http://www.ahc.umn.edu/img/assets/26104/Research_Ethics.p
  df
• National Committee for Research Ethics in Science and
  Technology. (2007). Guidelines for Research Ethics in
  Science and Technology. Available at
  http://www.etikkom.no/Documents/English-
  publications/Guidelines%20for%20research%20ethics%20in
  %20science%20and%20technology%20(2008).pdf
• Walton, N. (n.d.). What is Research Ethics? Available at
  http://www.researchethics.ca/what-is-research-ethics.htm
• www.bbk.ac.uk/.../research-
  ethics/ethics/2_Research_Ethics_in.



9/4/2012                                                      10
Thank You

    Keep following ethical guidelines
         while doing research

9/4/2012                                11

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Research ethics

  • 1. Research Ethics Dr. Sarika Sawant Refresher Course in Lib and Inf Science Organised by VPM’s Joshi-Bedekar College Date: 24th Aug to 13th Sept 2012 Theme: Facets of Information Management in Libraries Seminar Presentation 30/08/2012
  • 2. Overview • Definition • Objectives • Issues • Indian scenario • Guidelines • References 9/4/2012 2
  • 3. Definition • “research ethics” refers to a diverse set of values, norms and institutional regulations that help constitute and regulate scientific activity 9/4/2012 3
  • 4. Objectives of Research Ethics • to protect human participants • to ensure that research is conducted in a way that serves interests of individuals, groups and/or society as a whole • to examine specific research activities and projects for their ethical soundness, protection of confidentiality and the process of informed consent. 9/4/2012 4
  • 5. Issues related to Ethical concern in Research • Plagiarism • Misuse of Privileged Information • Data • Authorship and Other Publication Issues Buy it • Interference It has its Pays well • Research with Animals disadvantages • Research with Human • Subjects 9/4/2012 5
  • 6. National level ethical guidelines • Indian Council of Medical Research : Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research on Human participants • National Committee for Ethics in Social Science Research in Health :“Ethical Guidelines for Social Science Research in Health • TIFR 9/4/2012 6
  • 7. UNESCO: Ethical Guidelines • Principal investigators • Integrity of the research enterprise is maintained • Potential benefit / harmful effects to the participants and society • Consider the effects of his/her work, including the consequences or misuse 9/4/2012 7
  • 8. Contd. • Competent fashion • Awareness of, local customs, standards, laws and regulations • Informed consent • Potential participants should be informed about potentially harmful effects • Full confidentiality 9/4/2012 8
  • 9. Contd. • Participants should be offered access to research results • Reported widely • Acknowledged • Preserved 9/4/2012 9
  • 10. References • Center for bioethics, University of Minnesota. (2003). A guide to research ethics. Available at http://www.ahc.umn.edu/img/assets/26104/Research_Ethics.p df • National Committee for Research Ethics in Science and Technology. (2007). Guidelines for Research Ethics in Science and Technology. Available at http://www.etikkom.no/Documents/English- publications/Guidelines%20for%20research%20ethics%20in %20science%20and%20technology%20(2008).pdf • Walton, N. (n.d.). What is Research Ethics? Available at http://www.researchethics.ca/what-is-research-ethics.htm • www.bbk.ac.uk/.../research- ethics/ethics/2_Research_Ethics_in. 9/4/2012 10
  • 11. Thank You Keep following ethical guidelines while doing research 9/4/2012 11