Este documento resume diferentes aspectos de la literatura medieval gallega y castellana. En la lírica gallega destacan las Cantigas de Amor y de Escarnio que tratan el amor cortés. La prosa medieval se centra en las obras promovidas por Alfonso X como la General Estoria y la Primera Crónica General para unificar el castellano. En el siglo XIV, Don Juan Manuel escribió El Conde Lucanor, compuesto por apólogos con moralejas.
O documento descreve a evolução dos automóveis desde o primeiro carro de Karl Benz em 1860 até veículos futuristas, cobrindo tópicos como segurança, motores, configurações e combustíveis alternativos.
This document discusses population projections for California and methods for solving various types of equations including linear, quadratic, and systems of equations using techniques like point-slope form, slope-intercept form, elimination method, and solving quadratics. It also mentions keynote speaker Stephanie Chavez will discuss California's projected population in 2060.
El documento habla sobre el sueño de Dios de un mundo de paz, justicia y amor donde todos sean hermanos y sean felices. Propone un proyecto para que la voluntad de Dios se haga realidad y su reino de amor llegue a todos, convirtiéndolos en hijos de un Padre bueno y creando un mundo diferente.
*Gearturbine/State of the art Innovative InFlow-Turbo-Rotary Top system
Have similar simple basic system of the Aelopilie Heron Steam Turbine device at Alexandria 10-70 AD
*Atypical New GEARTURBINE / Retrodynamic = DextroRPM VS LevoInFlow + Ying Yang Thrust Way Type - Non Waste Looses
8X/Y Thermodynamic CYCLE Way Steps
With Retrodynamic Dextrogiro vs Levogiro Phenomenon Effect RotorRPM VS InFlow CollisionInteraction Type
Mechanical direct 2 Small Planetary Gears like Ying Yang Simbol
-Shape-Mass + Rotary-Motion = Inertia-Dynamic
-Non-waste parasitic looses system for cooling, lubrication & combustion
-2 Planetary Gears -4 TURBOS
Pat: Dic. 1991 IMPI Mexico #197187 Carlos Barrera, All Rights Reserved.
La Revolución Mexicana comenzó en 1910 liderada por figuras como Orozco, Villa y Zapata en oposición a Porfirio Díaz. Tras levantamientos populares, Díaz renunció y se exilió en 1911. Sin embargo, el nuevo gobierno interino no cumplió con las reformas prometidas, lo que llevó a más conflictos armados entre facciones revolucionarias lideradas por Zapata, Villa y Carranza, cada uno con diferentes demandas. Finalmente, la facción constitucionalista de Carranza y Obreg
Este documento resume diferentes aspectos de la literatura medieval gallega y castellana. En la lírica gallega destacan las Cantigas de Amor y de Escarnio que tratan el amor cortés. La prosa medieval se centra en las obras promovidas por Alfonso X como la General Estoria y la Primera Crónica General para unificar el castellano. En el siglo XIV, Don Juan Manuel escribió El Conde Lucanor, compuesto por apólogos con moralejas.
O documento descreve a evolução dos automóveis desde o primeiro carro de Karl Benz em 1860 até veículos futuristas, cobrindo tópicos como segurança, motores, configurações e combustíveis alternativos.
This document discusses population projections for California and methods for solving various types of equations including linear, quadratic, and systems of equations using techniques like point-slope form, slope-intercept form, elimination method, and solving quadratics. It also mentions keynote speaker Stephanie Chavez will discuss California's projected population in 2060.
El documento habla sobre el sueño de Dios de un mundo de paz, justicia y amor donde todos sean hermanos y sean felices. Propone un proyecto para que la voluntad de Dios se haga realidad y su reino de amor llegue a todos, convirtiéndolos en hijos de un Padre bueno y creando un mundo diferente.
*Gearturbine/State of the art Innovative InFlow-Turbo-Rotary Top system
Have similar simple basic system of the Aelopilie Heron Steam Turbine device at Alexandria 10-70 AD
*Atypical New GEARTURBINE / Retrodynamic = DextroRPM VS LevoInFlow + Ying Yang Thrust Way Type - Non Waste Looses
8X/Y Thermodynamic CYCLE Way Steps
With Retrodynamic Dextrogiro vs Levogiro Phenomenon Effect RotorRPM VS InFlow CollisionInteraction Type
Mechanical direct 2 Small Planetary Gears like Ying Yang Simbol
-Shape-Mass + Rotary-Motion = Inertia-Dynamic
-Non-waste parasitic looses system for cooling, lubrication & combustion
-2 Planetary Gears -4 TURBOS
Pat: Dic. 1991 IMPI Mexico #197187 Carlos Barrera, All Rights Reserved.
La Revolución Mexicana comenzó en 1910 liderada por figuras como Orozco, Villa y Zapata en oposición a Porfirio Díaz. Tras levantamientos populares, Díaz renunció y se exilió en 1911. Sin embargo, el nuevo gobierno interino no cumplió con las reformas prometidas, lo que llevó a más conflictos armados entre facciones revolucionarias lideradas por Zapata, Villa y Carranza, cada uno con diferentes demandas. Finalmente, la facción constitucionalista de Carranza y Obreg
This document outlines the steps to create and manage an online account, including registering details, activating the account, adding personal information, editing details, selecting services like Facebook, updating statuses, creating and uploading photos to albums, and logging in with login details.
Este documento describe los cambios físicos y hormonales que ocurren durante la pubertad en las niñas, incluyendo el crecimiento de senos, vello púbico, cambios en los órganos reproductivos, menstruación, cambios en la forma del cuerpo, y aumento de estatura. También discute la pubertad precoz y sus posibles consecuencias.
Galil - Using galil motion controllers to tune high precision stages presenta...Servo2Go.com
This document discusses using Galil motion controllers to tune high precision stages. It describes the Galil product line including their Accelera and Econo motion controllers, which offer features like high speed processing, flexible formatting, and intelligent programming. It also provides information on servo drives, position control systems, motion controller functions, and tuning filters to achieve stability and accuracy in precision motion applications.
O documento apresenta a programação de um evento com palestras sobre temas relacionados à cana-de-açúcar ao longo de três dias, incluindo assuntos como manejo de recursos hídricos, plantio direto, perfis profissionais e controle de pragas. Haverá também uma mesa redonda com ex-alunos da área e um churrasco de confraternização no último dia.
English version below
HORIZON BORÉAL inspire un foisonnement tonique.
_________________________________________________
BOREAL HORIZON inspires a tonic proliferation.
Gearturbine - Atypical Inflow Thermodynamic Technology
http://gearturbine.260mb.com
YouTube Video; Atypical New * GEARTURBINE / Retrodynamic = DextroRPM VS LevoInFlow + Ying Yang Thrust Way Type - Non Waste Looses
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cPo9Lf44TE
GEARTURBINE -Atypical Combustion Turbine Engine, -State of the Art, -New Thermodynamic Technology, -With Retrodynamic "Dextrogiro vs Levogiro" Effect, is when the inflow direction moves is against [VS] of the circular rotary dynamic, When the inflow have more velocity the rotor have more RPM / because push the single turbine with the planetary gear, (an a example is like to move the head to the side of the strike hit) / RPM Rotor Move VS Inflow Conduits Way /ACTION VS REACTION / Front to Front / Velocity vs Velocity, making in a simple way a very strong concept of power thrust, a unique technical quality. -Wide cylindrical shape dynamic mass (continue Inertia cinetic positive tendens motion / all the motor weight is goin with the power thrust direction), -Non Waste, parasitic losses form-function engine system for; cooling, lubrication & combustion; -Lubrication & Combustion inside a conduit radial position, out way direction, activated by centrifugal force Fueled Injected, -Cooling in & out; In by Thermomix flow & Out by air Thermo transference, activated by the dynamic rotary move, -Increase the first compression by going of reduction of one big circumference fan blades going to, -2two very long distance captive compression inflow propulsion conduits (like a digestive system) (long interaction) in perfect equilibrium well balanced start were end like a snake bite his own tale, -Inside active rotor with 4 pairs of retrodynamic turbos (complete regeneration power system), -Mechanical direct "Planetary Gear" power thrust like a Ying Yang (very strong torque) (friendly loose friction) 2two small gears in polar position inside a bigger shell gear, wide out the rotor circumference were have much more lever power thrust, lower RPM in a simple way solution, to make possible for a some innovative work application (cars/land). -3 Stages of inflow turbo compression before the combustion. -3 points united of power thrust; 1- Rocket Flames, 2-Planetary Gear & 3-Exhaust Propulsion, all in one system. -2two continuous circular moving inside combustion (rocket flames) like two dragons trying to bite the tail of the opposite other. -Hybrid flow system different kind of aerolasticity thermoplastic inflow propulsion types; single, action & reaction turbines applied in one same system, -Military benefits, No blade erosion by sand & very low heat target profile. -Power thrust by barr (tube); air sea land & generation application, -A pretender of very high % porcent efficient power plant engine. -Patent; Dic 1991 IMPI Mexico #197187
53 - NEW PHYSICAL LAWS
ROSA DÍEZ
JAVIER SÁNCHEZ SIMÓN, IGNACIO RODRÍGUEZ SÁNCHEZ ARÉVALO, JOSÉ DAMIÁN LÓPEZ, JOSÉ REGIDOR GARCÍA, ULPGC, UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID
SÁNCHEZ SIMÓN TEME QUE LE DETENGAN POR SUS INSPECCIONES FISCALES A PODEROSOS EMPRESARIOS
http://www.eldiario.es/canariasahora/politica/Sanchez-Simon-investigado-represalia-Hacienda_0_382512111.html
El Sr. Javier Sánchez Simón siendo Presidente de La Autoridad Portuaria, a sabiendas, desprecia al prototipo de demostración del sistema SEMS (Nuevas Leyes Físicas) instalado sobre ferry con base en el Puerto de Las Palmas.
Lcdo. Javier Sánchez-Simón Muñoz
Del Cuerpo Superior de Inspectores de Hacienda del Estado (en servicios especiales). Abogado en ejercicio. Profesor asociado de Derecho Financiero y Tributario de la ULPGC. Profesor de procedimientos tributarios.
http://www2.ulpgc.es/index.php?pagina=lmblasco.dcjb&ver=profesorado
Controversia:
LOS CONSEJEROS DE LA APB SE BLINDAN CONTRA RECLAMACIONES PENALES
http://www.diarioderegatas.es/index.php?contenido_servicio_tabla=template_noticia_detalle&idnoticia=2151&col2_categoria=6
Nippon Pulse presentation what is nanopositioningServo2Go.com
The document discusses nanopositioning and the precision required for different applications such as integrated circuits inspection (1 nm) and thin-film surface coating (100 pm). It explains that nanopositioning requires motion control systems that are predictable, verifiable and controllable. Key considerations for nanopositioning systems include accuracy, precision, resolution, and stiffness to minimize errors from pitch, roll, yaw and other degrees of freedom. Proper mounting and drive locations can improve the overall stiffness of the system.
Este documento trata sobre el conocimiento científico y su proceso. Define el conocimiento científico como aquel elaborado con rigor a través de la ciencia, la teoría y el pensamiento reflexivo. Explica que implica la recopilación sistemática de datos a través de los sentidos y herramientas, y la construcción de modelos y hipótesis para explicar observaciones.
L'objectif de cet événement parallèle est de renforcer le soutien politique et financier à la PPAAO comme un modèle pour les investissements durables dans la recherche agricole pour le développement. Le modèle décrit une approche innovante et durable aux investissements dans l'agriculture. Dans son ensemble cet événement parallèle correspond au sous-thème D - Un financement novateur et l'investissement dans l'agriculture.
This document outlines the steps to create and manage an online account, including registering details, activating the account, adding personal information, editing details, selecting services like Facebook, updating statuses, creating and uploading photos to albums, and logging in with login details.
Este documento describe los cambios físicos y hormonales que ocurren durante la pubertad en las niñas, incluyendo el crecimiento de senos, vello púbico, cambios en los órganos reproductivos, menstruación, cambios en la forma del cuerpo, y aumento de estatura. También discute la pubertad precoz y sus posibles consecuencias.
Galil - Using galil motion controllers to tune high precision stages presenta...Servo2Go.com
This document discusses using Galil motion controllers to tune high precision stages. It describes the Galil product line including their Accelera and Econo motion controllers, which offer features like high speed processing, flexible formatting, and intelligent programming. It also provides information on servo drives, position control systems, motion controller functions, and tuning filters to achieve stability and accuracy in precision motion applications.
O documento apresenta a programação de um evento com palestras sobre temas relacionados à cana-de-açúcar ao longo de três dias, incluindo assuntos como manejo de recursos hídricos, plantio direto, perfis profissionais e controle de pragas. Haverá também uma mesa redonda com ex-alunos da área e um churrasco de confraternização no último dia.
English version below
HORIZON BORÉAL inspire un foisonnement tonique.
_________________________________________________
BOREAL HORIZON inspires a tonic proliferation.
Gearturbine - Atypical Inflow Thermodynamic Technology
http://gearturbine.260mb.com
YouTube Video; Atypical New * GEARTURBINE / Retrodynamic = DextroRPM VS LevoInFlow + Ying Yang Thrust Way Type - Non Waste Looses
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cPo9Lf44TE
GEARTURBINE -Atypical Combustion Turbine Engine, -State of the Art, -New Thermodynamic Technology, -With Retrodynamic "Dextrogiro vs Levogiro" Effect, is when the inflow direction moves is against [VS] of the circular rotary dynamic, When the inflow have more velocity the rotor have more RPM / because push the single turbine with the planetary gear, (an a example is like to move the head to the side of the strike hit) / RPM Rotor Move VS Inflow Conduits Way /ACTION VS REACTION / Front to Front / Velocity vs Velocity, making in a simple way a very strong concept of power thrust, a unique technical quality. -Wide cylindrical shape dynamic mass (continue Inertia cinetic positive tendens motion / all the motor weight is goin with the power thrust direction), -Non Waste, parasitic losses form-function engine system for; cooling, lubrication & combustion; -Lubrication & Combustion inside a conduit radial position, out way direction, activated by centrifugal force Fueled Injected, -Cooling in & out; In by Thermomix flow & Out by air Thermo transference, activated by the dynamic rotary move, -Increase the first compression by going of reduction of one big circumference fan blades going to, -2two very long distance captive compression inflow propulsion conduits (like a digestive system) (long interaction) in perfect equilibrium well balanced start were end like a snake bite his own tale, -Inside active rotor with 4 pairs of retrodynamic turbos (complete regeneration power system), -Mechanical direct "Planetary Gear" power thrust like a Ying Yang (very strong torque) (friendly loose friction) 2two small gears in polar position inside a bigger shell gear, wide out the rotor circumference were have much more lever power thrust, lower RPM in a simple way solution, to make possible for a some innovative work application (cars/land). -3 Stages of inflow turbo compression before the combustion. -3 points united of power thrust; 1- Rocket Flames, 2-Planetary Gear & 3-Exhaust Propulsion, all in one system. -2two continuous circular moving inside combustion (rocket flames) like two dragons trying to bite the tail of the opposite other. -Hybrid flow system different kind of aerolasticity thermoplastic inflow propulsion types; single, action & reaction turbines applied in one same system, -Military benefits, No blade erosion by sand & very low heat target profile. -Power thrust by barr (tube); air sea land & generation application, -A pretender of very high % porcent efficient power plant engine. -Patent; Dic 1991 IMPI Mexico #197187
53 - NEW PHYSICAL LAWS
ROSA DÍEZ
JAVIER SÁNCHEZ SIMÓN, IGNACIO RODRÍGUEZ SÁNCHEZ ARÉVALO, JOSÉ DAMIÁN LÓPEZ, JOSÉ REGIDOR GARCÍA, ULPGC, UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID
SÁNCHEZ SIMÓN TEME QUE LE DETENGAN POR SUS INSPECCIONES FISCALES A PODEROSOS EMPRESARIOS
http://www.eldiario.es/canariasahora/politica/Sanchez-Simon-investigado-represalia-Hacienda_0_382512111.html
El Sr. Javier Sánchez Simón siendo Presidente de La Autoridad Portuaria, a sabiendas, desprecia al prototipo de demostración del sistema SEMS (Nuevas Leyes Físicas) instalado sobre ferry con base en el Puerto de Las Palmas.
Lcdo. Javier Sánchez-Simón Muñoz
Del Cuerpo Superior de Inspectores de Hacienda del Estado (en servicios especiales). Abogado en ejercicio. Profesor asociado de Derecho Financiero y Tributario de la ULPGC. Profesor de procedimientos tributarios.
http://www2.ulpgc.es/index.php?pagina=lmblasco.dcjb&ver=profesorado
Controversia:
LOS CONSEJEROS DE LA APB SE BLINDAN CONTRA RECLAMACIONES PENALES
http://www.diarioderegatas.es/index.php?contenido_servicio_tabla=template_noticia_detalle&idnoticia=2151&col2_categoria=6
Nippon Pulse presentation what is nanopositioningServo2Go.com
The document discusses nanopositioning and the precision required for different applications such as integrated circuits inspection (1 nm) and thin-film surface coating (100 pm). It explains that nanopositioning requires motion control systems that are predictable, verifiable and controllable. Key considerations for nanopositioning systems include accuracy, precision, resolution, and stiffness to minimize errors from pitch, roll, yaw and other degrees of freedom. Proper mounting and drive locations can improve the overall stiffness of the system.
Este documento trata sobre el conocimiento científico y su proceso. Define el conocimiento científico como aquel elaborado con rigor a través de la ciencia, la teoría y el pensamiento reflexivo. Explica que implica la recopilación sistemática de datos a través de los sentidos y herramientas, y la construcción de modelos y hipótesis para explicar observaciones.
L'objectif de cet événement parallèle est de renforcer le soutien politique et financier à la PPAAO comme un modèle pour les investissements durables dans la recherche agricole pour le développement. Le modèle décrit une approche innovante et durable aux investissements dans l'agriculture. Dans son ensemble cet événement parallèle correspond au sous-thème D - Un financement novateur et l'investissement dans l'agriculture.
The proposed revisions to the Governance Manual of the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa aim to ensure the rules and procedures remain current and in line with best practices. They were compiled from several reviews and suggestions. Key proposed revisions include adding provisions on directors' liability, strengthening conflict of interest guidelines, clarifying membership fees for development partners, and including provisions for induction of new board directors and an annual board self-assessment. The recommendations endorse approving the revisions with some modifications and developing additional documents like a code of conduct.
The document summarizes the key recommendations from 36 side events focused on innovations to improve agricultural productivity and resilience in Africa. The events addressed topics like mainstreaming agricultural research, technological innovations in post-harvest and water use, developing foresight tools, building capacity in biotechnology, and mobilizing investments. Recommendations included establishing platforms for knowledge sharing on food security, prioritizing the water-food-energy nexus, and investing in agricultural value chains and aquatic agricultural systems. The events provided discussions and guidance on actions needed to advance productivity and sustainability across African agriculture.
The document discusses the Southern and Eastern African Association of Farming Systems Research and Extension (SEAAFSRE) network. It summarizes that SEAAFSRE aims to (1) accelerate agricultural development in the region by promoting knowledge sharing of farming systems research and extension (FSR-E) approaches, (2) introduce appropriate technologies to smallholder farmers, and (3) develop national FSR-E strategies. The farming systems approach considers farmers' socioeconomic contexts and aims to improve productivity and welfare. SEAAFSRE provides a platform for researchers and practitioners to exchange information and experiences with FSR-E in the region.
The document summarizes the progress made by the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) in implementing resolutions from its 5th General Assembly in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. It discusses actions taken to address resolutions on investing in agricultural innovation, knowledge centers and networks, and resilience of African agricultural trade. It also outlines FARA's journey over time, a joint external review, and plans to develop a Science Agenda for Agriculture in Africa to guide future work.
The document discusses capacity building opportunities and future directions for agricultural training and education (TAE) in East, Central, and Southern Africa. It notes the critical need for responsive agricultural research and high-performing graduates to achieve sustainable productivity growth. While there are strong networks supporting TAE, investments remain uncoordinated and limited. Moving forward, it recommends developing sustainable financing, strengthening human resources, restoring quality of higher education through innovative teaching methods, and enhancing partnerships and regional collaboration for comprehensive capacity building strategies.
The document outlines FARA's new strategic plan and medium-term operational plan (MTOP) for 2014-2018. It summarizes the process used to develop the plans which included stakeholder consultations. The strategy focuses on three strategic priorities: 1) visioning Africa's agricultural transformation, 2) integrating capacities for change, and 3) enabling implementation. It also describes FARA's core functions, outcomes, implementation arrangements, budget, and plans for resource mobilization. The conclusion states that FARA is well-positioned to lead agricultural research and development to transform African livelihoods.
1) Agriculture plays a major economic role in sub-Saharan Africa, accounting for 30-50% of GDP and 70% of the labor force, but receives only 2-3% of total lending from commercial banks.
2) AGRA and its partners have used $17 million in loan guarantees to leverage $160 million in financing from commercial banks in several African countries for agriculture. AGRA is also working with governments to establish incentive-based risk sharing systems to further increase agricultural financing.
3) Examples of country initiatives include Nigeria's $500 million fund to leverage $3 billion, Kenya's $65 million fund aiming to mobilize $50 billion over 5 years, and Tanzania's $20 million fund
The document discusses renovating agricultural technical and vocational education and training (Agric-TVET) systems in Africa. It provides context on the global challenges facing Agric-TVET systems, including a growing rural population, the need to professionalize farming, and the small size and fragmented nature of existing systems. It then summarizes two ongoing national experiences in Cameroon and Madagascar to renovate their Agric-TVET systems. Finally, it outlines elements from a workshop on creating and implementing Agric-TVET systems, and introduces the FAR International Network which aims to support reflection and action on Agric-TVET.
The document lists the proposed board of directors for the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) for the period of July 2013 to July 2016. It includes 20 members representing various categories like regional agricultural organizations, scientific partners, farmer organizations, and observers. Most members are agricultural scientists and specialists from across Africa and will serve terms of 2-3 years.
The document discusses the history and current state of agricultural research, extension, and education in Africa. It notes that while foundations have been established in recent years through frameworks like FAAP and institutions like FARA, transformation has yet to be fully realized. Key challenges include implementing reforms at national levels, strengthening regional approaches, scaling up investments, and further reducing fragmentation. Realizing the vision of improved agricultural productivity in Africa will require sustained leadership and support for national implementation of human capital development programs based on FAAP principles.
The document summarizes experiences from the African Forum for Agricultural Advisory Services (AFAAS). It discusses how agricultural extension and advisory services (AEAS) in Africa have evolved from a traditional focus on technology transfer to facilitating innovation systems and supporting farmers' organizations. It outlines challenges faced by national AEAS and reforms underway, such as decentralization and pluralism. The document also reviews evidence that extension can significantly and positively impact knowledge, adoption and productivity when effective policies support well-organized extension systems. Finally, it provides examples of AFAAS's work strengthening country forums and networks and building partnerships around advisory services in Africa.
1. Project 106511 aims to promote underutilized indigenous vegetables in Nigeria for food security and livelihood resilience through cross-border cooperation between universities in Nigeria and Canada.
2. The project has developed improved agronomic practices for indigenous vegetables through on-farm research, training over 500 farmers, and radio campaigns.
3. Preliminary findings show the economic potential of indigenous vegetables, with farmers realizing profits of over 3,000 naira every two weeks through applying the project's recommended practices.
The document summarizes highlights from the Africa Agriculture Science Week conference. It discusses how the IMF expects nearly 6% growth in Africa in 2012 led by new infrastructure and agriculture. It also mentions the Sub-Saharan Challenge Program proposed a new integrated agricultural research model in 2003. Finally, it discusses opportunities for agricultural growth in Africa through increased yields, improved soils, and partnerships for scaling up new technologies.
Microdosing, or applying small amounts of fertilizer to crop hills, has shown promising results for improving yields in low-fertility soils in sub-Saharan Africa. Field experiments in Benin compared microdosing techniques to recommended doses and a control with no fertilizer. Microdosing outperformed the other treatments, with higher leaf area indices, grain yields of over 1 ton per hectare, and benefit-cost ratios of around 2.6. On-farm demonstrations replicated these findings, and also found that microdosing used fertilizer more efficiently than recommended doses. Ongoing research is refining optimal microdose amounts and studying long-term soil impacts to enable widespread adoption of the technique.
The document discusses the Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM), a regional platform that fosters collaboration among African universities. It began in 2004 with a few universities and has since expanded its network. RUFORUM aims to integrate universities into agricultural innovation systems, provide skilled graduates, and advocate for higher education in Africa. Key activities include engaging universities in agriculture development plans, strengthening teaching and research, and developing human capital through postgraduate training. RUFORUM has shown success in expanding participation and addressing issues like gender and climate change.
1) In the 1980s, Niger faced severe environmental degradation and food insecurity due to drought and unsustainable land use practices.
2) Farmers began adopting Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration (FMNR), which involves regenerating tree stumps to restore vegetation. FMNR spread successfully due to supportive policies, inclusive governance, and its low cost and self-replicating nature.
3) The document discusses strategies for scaling up FMNR in northern Nigeria, including farmer-to-farmer learning, supporting village institutions, engaging government and private sectors, and developing communication and marketing around agroforestry. Large-scale adoption of FMNR could significantly improve food security, resilience, and livelihoods
The document summarizes a project in Kenya that aims to enhance food security resilience through innovative farming systems. It discusses how the project used participatory agricultural technology evaluations (PPATE) and secondary participatory agricultural technology evaluations (SPATE) to demonstrate technologies to over 5,000 small-scale farmers. Through these evaluations, traditional crops like indigenous chicken, green grams, and cowpeas showed potential as cash crops. The project also helped connect farmers to traders, enabling groups to collectively sell produce and access better prices. There are opportunities for private companies to partner with these farmers by providing certified seeds. The project aims to further scale up successful approaches and strengthen small-scale farmer participation in markets.
1) Continental initiatives and regional institutions are becoming increasingly important for coordinating agricultural research and development in Africa due to trends like deepening regional integration.
2) Many ongoing continental initiatives were discussed, including CAADP, inter-regional partnerships, commodity focused programs, and projects led by organizations like FARA and AGRA.
3) While these initiatives have increased investment, most funding remains external, and better coordination is needed to improve adoption and avoid duplication. Looking ahead, Africa needs to determine its preferred agricultural future and pursue it proactively in the face of challenges and opportunities from various mega-trends.
The document discusses the challenges facing African agriculture including erratic rainfall, expensive fertilizers, declining soil fertility, and increasing temperatures. It proposes adopting agroforestry practices such as planting Faidherbia trees at 100 trees per hectare to address these challenges. Several African countries have initiated national programs to promote agroforestry. Agroforestry can help achieve climate-smart agriculture through increased productivity, resilience to climate shocks, and carbon sequestration. The Evergreen Agriculture Partnership is working to accelerate the widespread adoption of agroforestry across Africa.
Plus de FARA - Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (20)
CORAF side event1 agenda: "Nigeriens feed Nigeriens initiative_english
1. Agenda
Evénement parallèle sur l’Initiative des Nigériens nourrissent les
Nigériens (3N)
15 Juillet 2013, International Conference Center,
Salle Committee Hall 2, de 9h00 à 12h30
Horaire Activités Présentation Modérateur
08 h 30 – 09 h 00 Arrivée et installation des
participants Secrétariat
Secrétariat
CORAF/WECARD
09 h 00 – 09h 30 Cérémonie d’ouverture
Mot de bienvenue du vice Président
du CA
Discours Haut Commissaire 3N
Modérateur
9H30-10H20 Faits saillants de l’initiative 3N et
son rôle dans l’amélioration de la
productivité agricole et
l’accroissement de la résilience
Le haut Commissaire
de l’Initiative 3N du
Niger + Conseiller
technique
10H20-11H00 Discussions Modérateur
11H00-10H20 Pause café
11H20 -11H40 Contribution du PPAAO/Niger à
l’initiative 3N
Adjointe au
Coordonnateur
PPAAO/NIGER
11H40-12H00 La recherche et les caractéristiques
de développement de l’initiative 3N
du Niger au niveau sous régional et
continental
Directeur Général de
l’INRAN
12H00-12H40 Discussions Modérateur
12H40-13H00 Conclusions et clôture par le
président
Modérateur