1. REPORTED SPEECH Prepared by Belma BOYACIOGLU

2. Direct Speech Reported Speech “ I work hard,” he said. He said (that) he worked hard. “ I am working hard,” he said. He said (that) he was working hard. “ I worked hard,” he said. He said (that) he (had) worked hard “ I have worked hard,” he said. He said (that) he had worked hard. “ I will work hard,” he said. He said (that) he would work hard. “ I have been working hard,” he said. He said (that) he had been working hard. “ I am going to work harder,” he said. He said (that) he was going to work harder. “ I can work harder,” he said. He said (that) he could work harder. “ I may work harder,” he said. He said (that) he might work harder. “ I must work harder,” he said. He said (that) he had to/must work harder. “ Work harder,” he said to him. He told him to work harder. “ Do you work hard?” she said to him. He asked him if he worked hard.

4. Direct Speech Reported Speech now Then, at the time This/these, here, come That / those, there, go Tonight, today, this week/month/year That night, taht day, that week/ etc. Yesterday, last night/week/month/year The day before/ the previous night/etc. Tomorrow, next week/month/year The following day, the following/next ……. Two days/months/hours/etc ago Two days/months/hours/etc. before Certain words change as follows depending on the context.

5. The weather is hot. I have got a lovely sun tan I go swimming every day. The hotel is nice. She said she went/ goes swimming every day. (still true) Did you have a nice time? She said she had/ has a lovely sun tan. (still true) She said (that) the weather was hot. I’m not looking forward to going back to school. She said she wasn’t looking forward to going back to school. She said the hotel was/ is hot. (still true) She asked if/whether I had had a nice time.

6. I have made a lot of friends. She said that she had made a lot of friends. I bought a present for my mother yesterday. The food is delicious. I will ring her. I am coming back again next year. She said she had bought a present for her mother the previous day. She said (that) the food was delicious. She said she would call her. She said she was coming back the following year.