Sample Essay Of Speech

Sample Essay Of Speech
Writing an essay on the topic "Sample Essay of Speech" can be a challenging task that demands
a delicate balance between creativity and structure. The difficulty lies in crafting a piece that not
only captures the reader's attention but also effectively conveys the essence of a speech in
written form.
One of the primary challenges is translating the spoken word into a written format while
maintaining the authenticity and impact of the original speech. Speeches often rely on vocal
delivery, tone, and non-verbal cues, elements that are challenging to replicate in a written essay.
Additionally, conveying the speaker's emotions and connecting with the audience through words
alone can be demanding.
Structurally, the essay needs to have a coherent and logical flow, mirroring the organization of a
well-structured speech. Ensuring that the introduction is engaging, the body provides supporting
arguments or anecdotes, and the conclusion leaves a lasting impression adds another layer of
complexity.
Furthermore, finding the right balance between providing a transcript-like feel and adding
analysis or interpretation can be tricky. The essay should go beyond a mere repetition of the
speech, offering insights or reflections that enrich the reader's understanding.
In the process, the writer must be mindful of the audience's perspective, attempting to recreate
the experience of hearing the speech while navigating the limitations of the written medium.
Striking this delicate balance requires a keen understanding of both rhetorical techniques and
effective writing skills.
In conclusion, crafting a compelling essay on the topic "Sample Essay of Speech" demands more
than just the ability to convey words on paper. It requires a nuanced approach that captures the
essence of a spoken piece while maintaining the integrity of a well-structured written work.
Balancing creativity with structure and effectively conveying the speaker's message poses a
formidable challenge for any writer undertaking this task.
For those seeking assistance with essays, similar assignments, or more, a valuable resource is
HelpWriting.net, where a range of writing services and support can be accessed.
Sample Essay Of Speech Sample Essay Of Speech

The European Recovery Program Of The United States
Essay
Left as one of the only remaining major powers, not significantly devastated by
World War II, the United States of America lit the beacon of humanitarian aid. At
its own discretion, after the Soviet Union s refusal of America s extent of influence
and relief in the European continent, the U.S. was free to do as it pleased regarding
attempts of foreign assistance. Secretary of State in the U.S. at the time, George
Marshall, proposed the Marshall Plan , originally called the European Recovery
Program , in June of 1947, during his speech at Harvard University. Marshall s
argument was to provide 13 billion U.S. dollars, about 5% of the American gross
domestic product during that period, to European nations to bail them out of their
continental crisis post World War II. The plan was in operation for four years,
rebuilding war terrorized countries with several goals put in place by the United
States. America would take on the responsibility to rebuild their economies, rebuild
their currency, and foster a free and open trade between European and U.S.
economies. Aid provided by major powers usually involves some level of self interest,
benefiting the donors as well as the needs of those in less fortunate situations. The
Marshall Plan was set in motion with the idea that, if successful, the U.S. would
become better off in the long term, creating new markets for American goods and
flourishing the economy back home. Funds used within the European continent
required agreement and

Distinction Between State and Government
Introduction
The state and government are distinguished in terms of functions, structures, duties,
composition and the nature of their powers. The state is permanent, whilst
government changes, altered or modified and even overthrown. The state employs
bureaucrats who employed based on merit and who are politically neutral to conduct
its business whilst government consists of elected officials who represent partisan
sympathies. The state is more extensive than the government. The state is
characterized by state institutions, exercise of legitimacy, territorial association and
sovereignty whilst government is composed of three arms namely legislature,
executive and judiciary. However the state and government are interrelated as the ...
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On the other hand the government has power to make laws for the state even
without the consent of the people thus it has absolute and final legal authority over
all matters and is not subject to any power outside itself according to Khan and mc
Niven (1999:29). For example laws such as Public order Security Act (POSA)
enforced by the government without seeking the consent of the people. Therefore,
state and government are different in terms of the nature of their powers as each has
its own specific powers different from the other.
Nevertheless, state and government are differentiated as the state is characterized by
sovereignty, state institutions, legitimacy and territorial association whilst
government is characterized by the three arms namely legislature, executive and
judiciary respectively. According to Heywood (2000:39), contends through
sovereignty the state exercises absolute and unrestricted power in that it stands
above all other associations and groups in society. Hobbes for this reason portrayed
the state as a Leviathian a gigantic monster. State institutions are recognizably public
in contrast to the private institutions of civil society. The state bodies are responsible
for making and enforcing collective decisions in society and are funded ate the
public expense. For example in Zimbabwe the police, army and courts are funded by
the state for them to function fully. Due to legitimacy state decisions are usually
accepted as binding on the

Interview Client Mary
Client Mary had been in the shelter for forty eight hours on 09/01/2016 and per
crisis center routine needed to complete a forty eight hour client intake interview
with the caseworker. The purpose of this interview is to see how the client is
progressing and feeling about her stay in the shelter thus far. This allows the worker
to evaluate what further services needed to be added or taken away from the client s
individual program during their stay in the center. CaseworkerDany G. along with
Student Brittany completed the forty eight hour intake interview with Client Mary.
The interview was done in a private counseling office in order to practice
confidentiality of the information the client was to give. Caseworker Dany G.
observed Student Brittany give the interview to Client Mary. Student Brittany began
the interview by asking about the client s demographics and then moved on to talk
about the client s abuser, history of abuse, and childhood history. Student Brittany
was challenged as the client became upset when asked about history of abuse and
childhood history. Client Mary disclosed to Student Brittany that throughout her
childhood there was a pattern of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse committed
against her. Client Mary did not wish to further discus the topic, which Student
Brittany recognized and insured that it could be discussed at a later time when the
client was ready. The finally step in the interview was to discuss goals Client Mary
had for

The Functions of a Medieval Castle Essay
The building of a castle was a monumental task; it required many laborers and took
many years to complete. When a lord had decided to build a castle, he would hire a
Master Builder to design and build the castle. He would choose a design for the
castle. The castle was meant to be the fortress of the lord so it had to be strong.
Castles had many different types of defense to protect the Lord and his family. The
many types of defense that castles had meant that those attacking had to develop ever
more strategic and powerful ways to attack the castle. When the King or Lord had
decided to build his castle, he would hire a Master Builder to design the castle and to
hire the laborers for the building of the castle. Construction of the new... Show more
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It was also protected by wooden Palisades (walls) and a moat (14 15). The wood
would eventually rot and have to be replaced. The wood could also be burned
during attacks (16). Later they began to build castles using stone. These stone
castles took many years to complete (13). In the beginning only the keeps were
changed to stone and kept the same square layout (18). Eventually it was found
that the square corners were a weak spot in the design and changed to a rounded
profile (Jarrow 29). Later the wooden walls were changed to stone. The new
curtain walls were much larger. They were often between fifteen and thirty five
feet tall, and six to nine feet thick. Though some were built much larger (19). Third,
the castle was also the home of lords, nobles, and kings. This is why castles had to
be built strong enough to with stand days of constant battering, or months of
blockade. The strongest part of the castle was the keep. The lord and his family
lived in the keep that was usually on top of a motte (Jarrow 15). In the keep is
where the lord and his family would eat, sleep, and store supplies and weapons
(Jarrow 15). As castles were built stronger with thick stone walls the keep lost its
importance and was often unused. This allowed the lords and their families to have
a much roomier living area that was still well protected from attack (Jarrow 19).
Keeps had everything that was needed. They usually had storage on the lower levels
or in the

Essay about Egyptian Funerary Practices
Egyptian Funerary Practices
Ancient Egyptian civilization was based on religion. Their belief in the rebirth after
death became their driving force behind their funeral practices. Death was simply a
temporary interruption, rather than an end to life, and that eternal life could be
ensured by means of worship to the gods, preservation of the physical form thru
mummification, substantial ceremonies and detailed burial policies and procedures.
Even though many today have varying views of an afterlife, many of the funerary
practices that originated in Egypt can be seen in present day funeral services.
The Egyptians believed that the human soul used the first night after death to travel
into the afterlife. The body, which the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though we today do not invest the time, the amount of care given is still present.
The temples, pyramids, tombs, and religious artifacts left behind all tell us that the
Ancient Egyptians believed in the resurrection of the dead. Their belief in
immortality was the fundamental driving force behind their religion. The
formulae which were declared to have been recited during the performance of
ceremonies were written down and copied for scores of generations, and every
pious, well to do Egyptian made arrangements that what had been done and said on
behalf of Osiris should be done and said for him outside and inside his tomb after
his death. (Liturgy of Funeral Offerings, pg.2) This illustrates just how important
the ceremony and the process was to the Egyptians. Their belief in the afterlife and
the importance of the ceremonial steps taken to get them there caused them great
concern with their own funerals. Today, everyone has an idea of what they would
like to do for their own funeral as well. We may follow in the same patterns as our
family heritage has done for generations with either a traditional funeral or
cremation, or we may have a newer alternative in mind for our self. Even though we
may not be preparing for an afterlife, we still have an

College Essay About Mistakes
Mistakes something that we all do. People are not perfect therefore we will all
make mistakes many times in our life. But there are two types of people in the
world s ones that will live up to their mistakes and accept that they did it so they
can move on. And there are those that will never live up to the mistakes they made
and they will never be able to move on. The only way to truly learn from a mistakeis
to acceptthat you made one. There have been many times in my life that I have
messed up and made mistakes. Some very terrible some not so bad. But none of
them never were as bad as this one but, what i learned from the mistakemade it all
worthwhile. I am a basketball player in the game of basketball many mistakes can be
made and many will be made as it is a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I would still to continue to do these things constantly. But, a worse problem know i
would do them and get frustrated with the referees even though i know i made
them. Which was mad cause eventually i got ejected from the game a few times
because of me getting mad which costs us the game a few times. One time this
happened at a semi final game where if i hadn t got ejected we would ve won. This
was the biggest mistake of my life. But, it is hard in our culture not to get mad
because, you see people on tv get mad all the time for these things. So that is a
reason I still was getting mad I didn t think it was a big deal until it cost us the
biggest game of my life. I Sat in my room for days crying about how big of mistake
i just made. At that moment i told myself i would never get mad at another call in
a sports game agains. That next year we had made our way back into the semi final
game. Where i was dribbling the ball and i was getting bad calls on me the whole
game which was frustrating me. They blew the whistle and called me for a
violation. I didn t get mad at all I said to my team my bad and we went on to win that

Three to One Doctor Sharing
Coronation, Castor and Consort are small towns in rural Alberta. All three lie
along highway 12, approximately half an hour from each other. These small
towns, although quite distant from each other share one very important thing a
doctor on call. This is becoming a more common trend in rural areas with a decline
in health care physicians willing to work in such a secluded area far from
amenities. This means that some days a physician is available in one town for as
little as an hour or simply not present in the hospital at all. Health care is poor to
limited for these ruralareas, since there are far more people seeking medical
attention than can be properly assisted in a reasonable amount of time. The
availability of medical staff is crucial to the quality of health care provided in a
hospital (NRHA). There is generally a lack of medical staff including physicians
and nurses in rural hospitals. Even the shortage of a single physician is extremely
likely to have widespread impacts in a rural community (NAC 2008).
In order for these rural communities to maintain a positive, functioning health care
system, more physicians and nurses need to be recruited to work in the rural setting.
This means encouraging more health care physicians and staff to choose rural
settings to work (NRHA 2003). With all of the definite downfalls of a rural
community, there are many reasons rural communities are struggling to maintain
adequate staff at hospitals. Students in the medical

Career Retention Specialist
MCI 0084
MARINE CORPS INSTITUTE
CAREER RETENTION SPECIALIST
MARINE BARRACKS WASHINGTON, DC
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
MARINE CORPS INSTITUTE 912 CHARLES POOR STREET SE WASHINGTON
NAVY YARD DC 20391 5680
IN REPLY REFER TO:
1550 Ser 0084 30 Sep 05 From: Director To: Marine Corps Institute Student Subj:
CAREER RETENTION SPECIALIST (MCI 0084) 1. Purpose. The subject course
provides instruction on the basic tasks of the Career Retention Specialist (MOS
8421). 2. Scope. This course teaches the following; choosing the Marines who need a
CRS interview and specifying the type of interview, researching the Marine s
performance history for eligibility and career options, meeting with the Marine and
discussing career options, supporting the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marines CONUS may call toll free 1 800 MCI USMC. Marines worldwide may call
commercial (202) 6857596 or DSN 325 7596.
MCI Course 0084
iii
(This page intentionally left blank.)
MCI Course 0084
iv
Study Guide
Congratulations
Congratulations on your enrollment in a distance education course from the
Distance Learning and Technologies Department (DLTD) of the Marine Corps
Institute (MCI). Since 1920, the Marine Corps Institute has been helping tens of
thousands of hard charging Marines, like you, improve their technical job
performance skills through distance learning. By enrolling in this course, you have
shown a desire to improve the skills you have and master new skills to enhance
your job performance. The distance learning course you have chosen, MCI 0084,

Career Retention Specialist, provides instruction to Marine Corporals and above
who are assigned formally or informally to perform duties of Career Retention
Specialist (MOS 8421), with no experience and/or training for the job in their first
year on the job. This course teaches the following; choosing the Marines who need a
CRS interview and specifying the type of interview, researching the Marine s
performance history for eligibility and career options, meeting with the Marine and
discussing career options, supporting the interview between Marine and CO,
collecting

The League Of Legends World Championship
Imagine an enormous arena completely filled with screaming, ecstatic fans
cheering for their corresponding teams that have come to compete that day.
Behind the scenes, the athletes are nervous, they are about to compete in the
biggest, most important event of their lives. However, they are professionals, so
they have trained a majority of their lives for this moment, constantly practicing
their craft, going over film, and working alongside their teammates in order to
achieve their ultimate goal, winning the championship. This description at first
look may seem to be describing a championship sporting event such as the NBA
Finals, the World Series, Stanley Cup Finals or even the World Cup Final.
However, none of these events are what is being depicted. What is actually being
illustrated is the finals for numerous Esports competitions such as the League of
Legends World Championship or the StarCraft World Championship Series. Ever
since the first invention of video games, there has always been a stigma that came
with being a gamer. Gamers have always been labeled as geeky, nerdy, immature, and
even fat and lazy. Some of the public s perception of Esports as well as their desire to
not have it labeled as a real sportin Esports brief history exemplifies the stigma and
negative connotation of the word gamer. However, in the increasingly innovative
and technological modern world, the idea that Esports should not socially or legally
be considered to be a real sport has become

Part Time Indian Comparison
When kids are younger, they are told that being different is good. And it is,
sometimes. A lot of people are different. But, at other times, being different can
limit your chances. This is shown in the novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part
Time Indian. This novel is about a boy named Junior that is different than the rest of
his peers. He is the only Indian going to an all white school. Some of his experiences
there show that being different isn t all that good, sometimes. The book, The
Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie, and the article,
Adding a Disability Perspective When Reading Adolescent Literature both portray
how being different can limit someone s chances and opportunities. The definition of
different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The book shows how being different, like Gordy and Junior are, can limit your
chances. Junior is bullied just because he is not of the same race as the rest of the
people in the school. He is the only Native American in the school. He is different,
and this limits his chances. As Junior s friend Gordy said, weird people still get
banished. Junior was shunned by about the entire school when he first got there.
The article was very similar, in the making clear that the Indians were determined
different, and their chances were being limited because they were on the rez,
separated from the rest of society. This relates to Junior because he was considered
different by the rest of the school because he lived on the rez. All things considered,
the article and the book are very similar, in that they both show that people who are
different don t have as many chances as someone who is considered normal by

Clinical Definition Of Clinical Context
Clinical Context
Patient, JD, is a 50 year old Caucasian male with a past medical history of
polysubstance abuse who presented to outside hospital with shortness of breath and
chest pain who developed cardiogenic shock complicated by shock liver and renal
failure and was transferred to Henry Ford Hospital for elevation of care. The patient
was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) upon arrival. While in the ICU, patient
developed a fever with leukocytosis and patchy infiltrate on CXR and was treated for
HCAP. Blood cultures were drawn at that time that grew yeast, possibly related to a
line infection. Lines were removed and patient was started on fluconazole. Fungal
cultures drawn grew Candida krusei and Fluconazole was switched to anidulafungin.
Infectious Disease was consulted suggesting total duration of anti fungals of 2 weeks
for candidemia. Repeat blood cultures drawn after treatment were negative and
patient s clinical status improved on anidulafungin treatment. This patient had spent a
total of 21 days in the ICU. C. krusei is known to have intrinsic resistance to
fluconazole5, which is why treatment was switched to anidulafungin, a semisynthetic
echinocandin. However, invasive candidiasis and candidemia with other strains of
Candida species are prevalent in severely ill patients and the proper treatment of such
infections should be investigated.
Clinical Question
Is anidulafungin superior to fluconazole for treatment of candidemia and invasive
candidiasis in

What Is Hale s Role In The Play Trifles
Trifles is a play that revolves around the death of Mr. Wright. Henry Peters, the
acting sheriff and the county attorney, Mr. George Henderson, arrive at the Wright
s farmhouse with witnesses, Mr. Lewis Hale, Mrs. Peters, and Mrs. Hale. Mr. Hale
describes and recites how he discovered Mrs. Wright, acting strange, as she rocked
eerily back and forth, pleating her apron. She claimed that Mr. Wright was
murdered in his sleep, while she slept soundly next to him. Regardless of the notion
that there was a gun discovered in the farmhouse, Mr. Wright was brutally strangled
with a rope. The women, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale, are oddly concerned and show
great worry about the trifles found in the case. The attorney allows for the women to
collect a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The dead bird, draped in cloth, with a rope around its neck, is the most critical piece
of evidence and proved Mrs. Wright s character. She was dreary, and had pent up
anger that was related to her marriage; she was not joyous and happy, she had
withdrawn from the church choir and now, could barely finish her household chores.
Mrs. Wright was an exhausted woman, quite possibly insane and she longed for
nothing more than freedom and liberation from the heavy weight in her life, her
husband. It can be concluded that Mrs. Wright did have a recognizable, and
reasonable motive. Her husband had depleted and destroyed her happiness. The bird
acts as a symbolism for Mrs. Wright s sanity, or what remained. When the bird was
gruesomely strangled and its neck was snapped, she too snapped and grew deranged
and irrational. In the instance that the bird stopped living, Mr. Wright, too, had
declared his future and

Secure Data Transmission Through Multiple Hops
SECURE DATA TRANSMISSION THROUGH MULTIPLE HOPS IN WIRELESS
SENSOR NETWORK
1Pooja Gupta, 2Dr. Shashi Bhushan, 2Sachin Majithia, 2Harsimran Kaur
1Research Scholar, Department of Information Technology, Chandigarh Engineering
College, Landran
2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering
College, Landran
Punjab, India
E mail: 1 guptapooja2004@gmail.com,2 shashibhushan6@gmail.com,2
sachinmajithia@gmail.com, 2 harsimrangne@gmail.com
Abstract
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are self governing sensors that are widely
distributed in the respective environment. They are also referred as wireless sensor
and actuator networks (WSAN). They are used to observe physical or environmental
conditions, for example, temperature, sound, natural activities etc. They collect data
from each active node and pass it to the network to the centralized location. There are
many flaws occurred in wireless sensor network like user authentication as well as
data travel in the network is not so much secure. We are developing a technique in
which firstly we are allowing the user to pass the hard security authentication scheme
and then the user can join the network. Further we are also providing a secure file
transmission in network via public and private key concept. In this way we maintain
the secure and authenticated transmission of data in predescribed environment.
Keywords Data Transmission, Wireless Sensor

Persuasive Essay On Dog Breeding
For being man s supposed best friend, humans too often make choices to benefit
themselves instead of dogs. People decide what traits make a dog cute and
disregard what traits make them healthy. Dog breeding is a harmful practice for
dogs both biologically and culturally due to superficial standards. These dogs are
bred to be cute, but that cuteness can inadvertently carry a gene that can lead to
disease, or even the cuteness itself could be debilitating, such as with the poster pug s
flat face makes breathing significantly more difficult. Dogs are living, breathing
creatures and the standards set for their reproduction should factor their well being
into the standard of the dog.
Dog breeding is dangerous because to make a perfect dog they too often inbreed
and cause birth defects and other health issues in dogs. Terry Allen, an In These
Times senior editor who has written the magazine s monthly investigative health and
science column since 2006, argues in We re Breeding Dogs to Death that neither
price, pedigree nor being loved like a member of the family can shield a dog from
the pain, breathing difficulties, cancer, panoply of debilitating genetic disorders,
mental illness, crippling physiognomy and shortened life span that disproportionately
plague purebreds. The article Selective Breeding or Artificial Selection explains that
in dogs, the frequency of being homozygous for rare recessive disorders increases
when inbreeding occurs, potentially causing severe

Mixed Breed Dog Research Paper
While I love the stray, mixed breed dog (always appreciative of what you offer
them in a home) as well as the pure breed dogs I have owned such as Poodles,
German Shepherds, Pekingese, and Yorkshire Terriers, it is the SHIH TZU
(pronounced SHEET sue) that has made the biggest impression on me; an
impression that guarantees that I will always maintain at least one of this breed in
my home at all times. If there is a more adorable puppy body on the planet than the
Shih Tzu, I have not seen it. Golden Retriever puppies are Americana, Maltese pups
are breathtaking, and bulldogs are regal and striking, but no dogbreed compares to the
chrysanthemum faced heartbreaker known as the Shih Tzu. Their charm has no equal
and their style and loving... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They protect cattle and flocks as well as herd them for shepherds. It has similar
looks to a Pariah dog which hints they have some sort of linage to each other. Not
much is known about the aidi due to it being rare and not often seen in other
countries. They can however be a friendly and loyal house pet. Appearance Aidi
dogs are of medium height and can weigh around forty to fifty pounds. They have
a thick double coat which protects them from harsh weather. They come in many
colors from white, sable, black, spotted, tri colored, and beige. Their shaggy ears
and big eyes give them a cute appearance, as well as their rounded black or brown
nose. Aidis have a very friendly look to them which make them perfect household
pets. Temperament Aidis are energetic and love to get exercise, especially since
herding and guarding is in their blood. They are always alert and ready to enjoy
their day with their masters. These dogs have a keen sense of smell and are
usually found sniffing anything they come by. They can be very sensitive and
they need attention from their loved ones when they appear lonely or are not
acting themselves. Aidis love to chase, catch, and run with their owners at any
given chance. Grooming Like with any thick coated dog, they need special
grooming two times a week or else they will shed much more than usual. A bath
should be at least a month and special shampoo for double coat dogs should be
used. They should be trimmed nicely around the summer months as extensive heat
can be very uncomfortable for them. Health They need their daily exercise in the
form of running or walking, as when they stay indoors they are not as active as
they should be. They can live up to thirteen years if no health problems rise and
they are not prone to any breed related diseases. The aidi dog is an interesting breed
that was first used as a sheepdog before becoming the loving family

Censorship In Alaskan Culture
A culture discussed in class that had interesting difference to American culture was
Alaskan storytelling where the stressed importance was the relationship of the
storyteller to the listener or audience. I imagined Alaskan populations spread out all
over the large state, thus, my amazement that the oral tradition of storytellingwere
used with great significance to pass on information, emphasize morals, and describe
the cultureto new generations.
A difference that was a surprise was that the children listening to these stories in the
Alaskan culture were never allowed to interrupt the storyteller, where most children
in America are more boisterous and do not have the same level of respect to always
sit quietly. However, a similarity between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The word games like Telephone and the game where a story is made one word at a
time are quick games that can involve large or small size groups. Also these games
are simple to understand for children of any age and have little requirements. Thus,
every child would be able to participate and impact the stories being created. These
types of games also build relationships with others in a fun way so that a child may
learn to socialize. Socializing within these easy games may be especially helpful if a
few children seem to keep more to themselves or are

Physician Job Description
Job Description
A physician is someone who deals with more specialized care than a General
Practitioner, who does not specialize in a particular field (Swierzewski). They often
treat diseases and injuries. Their duties include diagnosing and treating illnesses,
examining patients, prescribing medications, conducting and interpreting tests,
counseling patients, and operating on some injuries. They are one of the most
common types of doctors.
To become a physician, you need to at least get a Bachelor of Science degree or a
Bachelor of the Arts degree from a four year university. You also then need to spend
four years at a medical school and receive a doctor of medicine degree. You will also
need to complete a residency program for a few years.

Driving School
What I Learned at Driving School Driving school was quite the experience for me.
To say the least, it was extremely interesting. I learned so much from this course,
which I did not even know I could learn so much about driving in four hours!
Throughout my paper, I will talk about the main topics that I learned and what I
expect to make me a better driver. The Alabama Graduated Drivers License Law
was one of the main things I learned during this course. This law is very important
today and became affected on October 1, 2002. A Fifteen year old with a valid
learner s license are to be accomplished by a parent or legal guardian of the age of
twenty one with a valid divers license. This law states that six teen year olds must not
operate... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If you are speeding in a construction zone, your fine will be doubled! If it says
construction workers present and you do not see them, it is NOT okay to speed.
The workers are probably there, but not in sight. You will still get a ticket if
speeding in this zone!! While operating a vehicle, you are to have several required
documents at a traffic stop. When stopped for a traffic violation, you are to always
have the following items: driver license, proof of insurance, and vehicle
registration. As of May 8, 2009, all motor vehicles operated on Alabama highways
must have liability insurance. If you do not have insurance and involved in an
accident, you will have to pay. Minimum coverage for a single injured individual is
$25,000 and $50,000 for two or more injuries. A first conviction for not having
mandatory liability insurance holds a fine up to $500 plus court cost. Drinking and
driving is a wide spread practice. Drinking while driving is a main factor in traffic
crashes. There are several things we should know about alcohol. Alcohol is a
depressant, not a stimulant. It interferes with all judgment, lowers alertness, and
slows the normal reflexes. Some people think they feel stimulated after the
consumption of alcohol. They feel this way because their inhibitions are lowered,
causing loss of caution and self control. It simply doesn t matter if you are drinking
wine, whiskey, or beer it s the amount of alcohol you let enter your body.

Papua New Guinea
People in Papua New Guinea used stone tools in 1960 while in America we were
able to shop for groceries and buy metal tools. How did countries like Papua New
Guinea become so unequal to other countries such as the Fertile Crescent. Europeans
had Fertile Crescent (Eurasia) that let them conquer other cultures and take their
supplies. Eurasia had the agriculture, domesticated animals, the immunity for germs
and the steel.
Geographic location affects what crops a civilization can grow and how they
develop because of where they are located, climate, and what crops they are able to
grow. In Papua New Guinea, the location of the area is dense rainforest, active
volcanoes, very drenched. Since it is such a wet area filled with rainforest, they ...
This affects civilizations because if there are certain things in your geographic
location that don t meet a certain animals need to survive, needless to say that that
animal will not live. (HOW ANIMALS HELP DEVELOPMENT). In Africa, there
is a lot of animals to look at and see, but they aren t domesticable animals, but they
aren t able to meet the requirements to be a domesticated animal. For example;
animal needs to be 100+ pounds, being able to get along with humans, maturing
quickly and no tendency to panic. In Eurasia, they have cows, horses, goats, pigs,
sheep, etc. All of those animals meet the domesticated requirements perfectly.
They also have benefits for living in Eurasia, it is not too hot or too cold, they
have a lot of protein in their foods, they transport easy, they can be trained easy to
work and they also have more productivity. (EXPLAIN WHY THIS MATTERS!!!
WHAT DOES MORE PRODUCTIVITY LOOK LIKE) Availability of domesticated
animals is controlled by geography because of the way the climate is which controls
how the animal lives. People who also were able to have the animals were developed
much faster than those who didn t have domesticated

Charles The Lamb Analysis
In the two illuminations, a unity of appearance and attributes links Charles to the
Lamb and sets in parallel the ways in which the earthly and heavenly rulers are
honored. On facing pages, the Carolingian illuminators depicted parallel terrestrial
and celestial ceremonies of the aurum coronarium. Just as Christ receives tribute in
his heavenly court, so his terrestrial counterpart and reflection, Charles the Bald,
receives homage in his earthly reign. The Lamb is in the dome of heaven; the king
is under the baldachin s dome symbolizing heaven. Christ s exaltation in heaven is
set against Charles imperial exaltation. This parallelism between terrestrial and
heavenly rulers had been portrayed earlier in the diptych of Charles s Prayerbook
(Figs. 6 7) and in the gable ivories of the Throne of Peter (Fig. 4). As Robert
Deshman demonstrated, both the diptych and the ivories imply a concept of imitatio
Christi (imitation of Christ) that exalts the ruler in his temporal office and likens him
to Christ.
In the Codex Aureus, the theme of Christ s triumph and exaltation has implications
for the meaning of the exalted king represented on the opposite page. Charles s
portrait as Christomimetes (imitator of Christ) not only enhances his status and
authority among humans but it also conveys divine inspiration. The Carolingian king
is to be considered the divinely appointed ruler on earth and the features of his
portrait the baldachin and the hand of God support this image. The

The Performance Rate Of The Pupils After The
Cooperative...
Statement of the Problem
1.What is the performance rate of the pupils before the use of cooperative learning ?
2.What is the performance rate of the pupils after the cooperative learning approach ?
3.Is there a significant difference between pre test and post test with the use of
cooperative learning approach ?
Hypotheses
1.The performance of the learners before the introduction of cooperative learning is
low.
2.The performance of the learners after the introduction of cooperative learning is
high.
3.There is significant difference between pre test and post test with the use of
cooperative learning approach.
Definition of Terms
1.Jigsaw classroom is one of the cooperative learning technique in which it reduces
the racial conflict among learners, promotes better learning and improves student
motivation, and it also increases the fun while learning inside the classroom.
Scope and Delimitation
The scope this study is to measure the cognitive domain of the learners using Jigsaw
strategy of cooperative learning theory. The learners will be group based on the
result of the OLSAT. The study delimit itself to Psychomotor and affective domain of
the learners.
Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Since the establishment of cooperative learning prior to WWII, many theorists,
psychologist and philosophers begun to study the effects of this theory. According to
Slavin, 1980, cooperative learning is a teaching strategy that requires the students to
work in

Ocean Desertification Research Paper
global concern, leaving many to question, is there a remedy for the misfortunes that
befall with ocean desertification? Albeit, ocean desertification is inevitable there are
ways society may delay the progression of ocean desertification. Several tactical
approaches could be applied to assist with remediating ocean desertification. In
proposing a resolution for ocean desertification, it is beneficial to implement two
types of strategies. After critically thinking, logically, it would be appropriate to
apply a practical solution (i.e., build an infrastructure or reservoir) in conjunction
with a process solution (i.e., framework or plan to address ocean desertification). I
am not questioning research efforts or past research but I am questioning

Johnny Cash By John R. Cash
Johnny Cash was born J.R. Cash on February 26, 1932 to Ray and Carrie Rivers
Cash. Cash moved to at the age of three and grew up in Dyess,Arkansas on a 20
acre cotton farm where he worked beside his family. He had very little education.
As a child, John was very close with his older brother Jack. Jack died in May 1944
of a fatal saw mill injury where he was pulled into the saw head. Jack had suffered
over a week before he died. Johnny had horrible guilt he felt from this incident.
Cash said that he was looking forward seeing his brother in heaven. His music
influences were traditional Irish music and gospel hymns. At the age of 12,he began
writing songs and learned how to the guitar. As a teenager, he would sing on a local
radio. In... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of his most famous songs were: Folsom Prison Blues (1956, Country Top 5),
I Walk the Line (1956, #1 on Country Charts and Pop Top 20 ), Don t Take Your
Guns to Town (1958,became one of his biggest hits). Johnny and his first wife
Vivian Liberto married one month after he was discharged in 1954. While he was
in the Air Force, They sent back and forth many love letters. Vivian s uncle
performed the ceremony. Together they had four daughters Rosanne, Kathy,
Cindy and Tara. His oldest daughter Rosanna is also a country singer. Vivian did
not like Cash s constant touring, drug and alcohol abuse,cheating with other
women and his close relationship with June Carter . Which caused their divorce in
1966. They were married for only twelve years. Cash met June Carter backstage at
the Grand Ole Opry in 1955. He performed with the Carter family in the early 60 s.
In 1968, Johnny proposed to June on stage. They were married on March 1,1968 a
week after he proposed. Together they had one kid, John Carter Cash. They were
married until June s death in 2003. Johnny died only four months later from
complications from diabetes. It was said that he also died of a broken heart. Johnny
Cash was also known as The man in black . He would a black suit to his concerts.
At the beginning it was because it was the only color everyone in his band owned.
But later on, Cash wore a long black knee length coat instead

Is Panama A Melting Pot
Panama is a melting pot of nationalities and cultures. Panamanian people consist of
multiple origins the main demographic in panama is mestizo; which is a mixed
Amerindian and white, mestizo s make up around 65% of the population, the other
groups in panama are Native American which make up about 12.3% percent of the
population. Black or African decent at 9.2% of the population, mulatto at 6.8% of the
population, and white at 6.7% of the population. (2010 est). An overwhelming
majority of this population is Roman Catholic. Panama is a melting pot because of its
rich history, stating with multiple indigenous groups, many of which still live in
panama today. In the 1500 s the Spaniards settled in panama growing the population
and changing the

Homeland Security Vs Homeland Security
Much has been discussed about homeland security and homeland defense regarding
their differences and similarities, but regardless of how the two are related, the fact
remains that they both serve the purpose of protecting and defending America,
making our citizens safe, and to protect the integrity of our infrastructure, rendering
our nation a safe place to live and build family traditions. The ultimate purpose of
both Homeland Defense and Homeland Securityis to protect, defend, and assist with
the safety and security of the citizens of the United States. One purpose specifically
caters to the protection of our citizens in land and the other focuses on the protection
of citizens from overseas.
Homeland Defense operates within the United States and outside the United States to
provide critical protection to the country against terrorism. Homeland defense is the
task the military is handed outside of the United States. For the purpose of defending
and protecting our nation, the reason why military personnel are sent all over the
world to fight radical extremists who pose a threat to our nation. They also monitor
any other entity who can potentially become a threat to our country.
Homeland defense represents the protection of our territory, population, and critical
infrastructure by deterring and defending against foreign and domestic threats,
supporting civil authorities for crisis and consequence management, and helping to
ensure the continuance of critical national assets (Department of the Army 1999, 1).
(Noftsinger, 2007)
The Department of Defense main objective is to provide the military forces
necessary to protect the security of our country. To protect our natural resources,
installations, and facilities by discouraging and preventing acts of terror against the
American public. To support the overall mission by fighting radical extremist who
plan and carry out attacks on American soil claiming the lives of innocent citizens.
Our military servicemembers operate from overseas and within our states protecting
our borders, skies, ports, and shores from terrorist who wish to plant fear and create
chaos in our nation.
Homeland defense represents the protection of our territory, population, and critical

The Problems Facing The United States
We are caught in a time of our nation s history when misfortunes, mismanagement,
corruption, and leftwing ideology come together in a powerful concurrence of
circumstances that leave our once dynamic nation at risk for disaster.
Americans are a people dependent upon a meddling, incompetent government with its
foot on the necks of its citizens. As incredible as it seems, our representatives
allowed dictators and corrupt regimes around the world to control nearly everything
we need for survival. Moreover, this administration is weak and incapacitated on the
world stage, making us dependent upon the very people who wish to annihilate us.
Dozens of pressing problems challenge America today. Unquestionably, however, the
two most urgent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was a time when America rightfully boasted the greatest and most envied
industrial complex and manufacturing base in the history of mankind. However, that
was before politicians decided to over regulate, over tax, and enact never ending
destructive legislation motivating business and manufacturing to surrender and move
to foreign countries offering more welcoming laws.
Further, national politicians signed unwise trade agreements with countries that
placed the United States in a subservient position on trade. Mega international
corporation lobbyists became the driving force for trade policy, and national
security steadily suffered. Fair trade became a victim of an ill conceived national
policy and withered in the heat of backroom deals between money brokers and
politicians. The false narrative of free trade left our nation impotent in a world
offering depressed wages, fewer benefits, insignificant regulations, and lower taxes.
Obviously, good paying jobs with benefits vanished as we became less competitive.
International trade is an absolute necessity to a healthy U. S. economy. Unfortunately,
big time money speaks louder and more forcefully than common sense and fair
economic practice. Democrats and Republicans joined at the wallet with special
interests, tragically left our national security rusting away in hundreds of silent,
inactive, and

Legacy School System Summary
The Legacy school system is a charter school in Arizona is a large school system
that operates different locations all over the valley. Legacy operates school in the
following cities within Arizona; Maricopa, Casa Grande, Queen Creek, Chandler,
Northwest Tucson, Avondale, Laveen and Gilbert. The Legacy Schoolsystem
supports students and families from various minority groups and socio economic
backgrounds. In 2013 2014 Legacy had 8,000 students enrolled across its campuses.
This wide range covered By Legacy schools means that each school must be slightly
different to address the varying needs of its students.
I am paced at Legacies Gilbert campus; Gilbert is the 8th school for Legacy
Traditional and opened in 2013. Gilbert is the first school of Legacy to provide
physical education and music programs. The schools students come predominantly
from upper middle class backgrounds, with only 18% of students qualifying for free
or reduced lunch programs. The student population is comprised as follows; 87%
are Caucasian, 5% are Hispanic, 4% are Asian, 3% are African American and 1% are
American Indian.
I am placed in an English classroom of 7th and 8th graders. Legacy traditional
school divides its English classes into two different forms. The first is an English
class where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The classroom is also deficient in outside sources for consultation when writing
papers. Currently most of the technology use is through the students home computers
and cannot be integrated into the classroom. The education Provided at Legacy is
sufficient in the traditional areas, but the integration of technology is greatly lacking.
The student s have next to no ability to be exposed to and utilize any form of new
technologies. This deficiency makes it hard for the student to be prepared for the
technology driven

The Ph Of A Solution
The pH of a solution is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution.
It can be defined as the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration. pH = log [H+]
When the pH of a solution is below 7, it is an acidic solution. This means that there
is a higher concentration of free H+ ions in the solution. When the pH of a solution is
above 7, it is a basic solution and it means that there is a higher concentration of OH
ions in the solution. This is because the bases tend to lose their electrons and bond
with protons. So When the pH = 7, the solution is neutral. In other words, the acidity
of the solution decreases with higher pH values. The pH ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The salts can be derived from strong acids and bases making the solution neutral,
from strong acids and weak bases making the solution acidic, from weak acids and
strong bases making the solution basic and from weak acids and weak bases making
the solution neutral. Buffers are solutions that resist changes in pH. They contain a
Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid base pair where either the acid or the base is a weak
electrolyte. They play an important role in our life processes. The chemical
reactions take place at a specific pH in our body and it is very vital to maintain that
pH. When there arise some changes in the pH, this is where buffers come into play.
For example, the carbonic acid base buffer helps to achieve the acid base balance in
the blood. Buffers also help to maintain the homeostasis of the cells. Antacids help
people with their heartburns, which are caused due to excess acid that tries to escape
through the pyloric sphincter into the esophagus. This therefore causes heartburn.
Antacids behave as buffers by neutralizing the excess acid present in the stomach.
Examples of antacids are Alka Selzer, Tums, Briochi, Pepto Bismol, Bromo Selzer,
Rolaids, Maalox, Mylanta etc. Antacids have a certain neutralizing capacity and the
greater it is, more

Pros And Disadvantages Of Asylum
I.Asylum is granted only in cases of political offences and not to common criminals.
II.Asylum is granted in accordance with the laws and usages of the state of refuge,
and it is for the latter to appreciate whether the offence committed by the refugee is a
political offence or a common crime.
III.The territorial state may request the departure of the refugee from its territory and
the state of refuge may then require the former state to deliver a safe conduct
enabling the refugee to leave the country safely.
IV.The state which granted asylum sometimes, with the same end in view, requests
that a safe conduct be issued to refugee.
3. Caracas Convention (1954): The decision of the International Court Haya de la
Torre led to some dissatisfaction among Latin American countries. As such a
conference was convened at Caracas in 1954, which drew up an Inter American
Convention on Diplomatic asylum. The Convention established the controlling rights
of the asylum granting state to categorize the nature of offences for which the
fugitive s arrest is sought, and to decide upon the urgency of the circumstances ...
Asylum on Humanitarian grounds: Asylum in a foreign embassy or legation is a
subject which affords a good illustration of the change and development of the
rules of international law. In modern times, it is asserted, the right to asylum, if it
were generally recognized, would tend to constitute an abuse. It would interfere
with good government. The practice of asylum is even looked on with a tolerant
eye and the personnel of a foreign legation are not very glad to use this right. To the
diplomatic agent concerned the practice is nothing but a burden. But the practice is
defended on humanitarian grounds. Motives of humanity exclude a rigid refusal to
receive a man who may be in peril of his life, but the general rule now is to limit the
reception of such political refugees to cases where the person received is in instant or
imminent personal

Essay on Emergency Preparedness and Response
Emergency Preparedness and Response
Protecting the public s health historically has been a state and local responsibility.
However, the growing threat of bioterrorism has highlighted the importance of a
strong public health infrastructure to the nation s homeland security and has focused
increased attention on the preparedness of the public health system (Frist, 2011).
Since the 2001 anthrax attacks Congress has passed new legislation to increase the
strength of the nation s public health system thus the funding has also rapidly
increased to meet the potential demand. There is an ongoing debate however, as to
what level of contribution local, state, and federal agency s feel is an appropriate
level of ongoing public health investments. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This includes virtually any governmental action needed to control the threat to the
population. Therefore, in order to fulfill that responsibility to ensure the public s
health state public health authorities could (as they have in the past) temporarily
constrain certain civil liberties. They can require private sector participation in public
health objectives, shut down potentially harmful industries, destroy contaminated
property, deport or prevent the entry of individuals who may infect others, ration
supplies, and control the flow of information (Hodge, 2002).
During emergencies, the importance of our country s communications systems
becomes clear. These communications systems include the wire line and wireless
telephone networks, broadcast and cable television, radio, Public Safety Land
Mobile Radio, satellite systems and increasingly the Internet. For example, in an
emergency, we may dial 911, call our family members to make sure they are safe,
and turn on our televisions and radios to get breaking news and important updates
(FCC, 2012).
For communication to be effectual there has to be specific strategies in place that will
insure that everyone has an opportunity to voice their concerns and soliciting
community based input from individuals and organizations. Some of the specific
strategies or activities according to Turnock will vary from community to community
but will

Sponges Research Papers
Sponges. When we hear that word, most of us think of the crusty sponge sitting next
to the sink. Well, what if I told you that there is an entire world of sponges that are
living creatures at the bottom of the ocean? It s true, and I m here to tell you about it.
Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. They are
multicellular parazoan organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels
allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly like mesohyl sandwiched
between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform
into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl
in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead,
most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food
and oxygen and to remove wastes.
Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, heterotrophic,
lack cell walls and produce sperm cells. Unlike other animals, they lack true tissues
and organs, and have no body symmetry. The shapes of their bodies are adapted for
maximal efficiency of water flow ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More commonly, the mesohyl is stiffened by mineral spicules, by spongin fibers or
both. Demosponges use spongin, and in many species, silica spicules and in some
species, calcium carbonate exoskeletons. Demosponges constitute about 90% of all
known sponge species, including all freshwater ones, and have the widest range of
habitats. Calcareous sponges, which have calcium carbonate spicules and, in some
species, calcium carbonate exoskeletons, are restricted to relatively shallow marine
waters where production of calcium carbonate is easiest. The fragile glass sponges,
with scaffolding of silica spicules, are restricted to polar regions and the ocean
depths where predators are

Grandma s Rights
In Michigan last September, a grandmother entered a years long custody battle
between the parents of three children after a court forced the unwilling children to
spend months living with their father. The Detroit Free Press reported that the
children s grandmother contends the children were held against their will in a
custodial setting and then placed with their father, even though they ... stated they
wish to go home to their mother. What are the grandmother s chances to gain
custody? In this case, only time will tell.
The American Grandparents AssociationTM (AGA), a more than two million
member advocacy group, was founded by grandparents.com to provide resources for
grandparents who are physically removed from their grandchildren and ... Show more
However, a grandparent may not request visitation or custody if someone other than
the child s stepparent has adopted the grandchild.
In Texas, both parents are legally responsible for providing medical and financial
support for their offspring. When a grandparent has custody of the child or children,
both parents have a legal obligation to provide financial and medical support to the
custodial grandparent.
Obtaining grandchild visitation in Texas can be complicated, and grandparents need
to prove certain conditions. In these cases, the grandparents need a lawyer to speak
on their behalf and help them navigate the legal system.
At Scott M. Brown Associates, your family solutions start with us. Offering the
finest legal services to the residents of Houston, Texas for more than 10 years, Scott
M. Brown Associates will tenaciously pursue your family law case to ensure that
your legal rights are protected. We ve got your back. Call us today at (979) 319 5388,
(281) 301 0874, or toll free at (800) 729 9142. We look forward to speaking with you
about your case

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Family Interventions
for...
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Family Interventions for Psychosis
Psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia are not new in the research literature.
Psychological treatments have been previously used in the treatment of
schizophrenia. For example in terms of behaviour therapy, operant approaches such
as token economy programmes were used in the 1960s and 1970s to improve the
behaviour of patients in long stay hospitals. However, the evidence suggests that the
clinical gains were limited and did not generalise beyond the therapeutic setting and
also did not address delusional convictions (Alford 1986; Himadi et al 1991). Other
psychological treatments for schizophrenia can be traced to early ... Show more
These interventions are also beneficial to relatives, and are effective in improving
the quality of the family environment (Penn Mueser 1996). Psychosocial
interventions are aimed at empowering patients, and, as Slade Haddock (1996) have
pointed out, since the 1980s, the task of the therapist was no longer to change the
behaviour of the patient but rather to help the client to change their own behaviour, if
they wish to do so .
This chapter provides an overview of family interventions and cognitive behavioural
therapy (CBT) for psychotic symptoms. There has been a lot of research and clinical
interest in the effectiveness of CBT for patients with psychosis. Unfortunately, the
provision of family interventions in routine services has been disappointing, despite
vigorous training programmes. Notwithstanding some notable exceptions in the UK,
such as Bath (Smith Velleman, 2002) and Somerset (Stanbridge et al, 2003),
increasing the availability of family work remains a challenge for most service
providers.
The aim is not to provide a comprehensive academic review of family interventions
and CBT for serious mental illness. Instead, it is to give the reader an overview of
the state of research and developments of recent research studies. This chapter also
tries to condense the available

Essay on Parfit, the Reductionist View, and Moral
Commitment
Parfit, the Reductionist View, and Moral Commitment
ABSTRACT: In Reasons and Persons, Derek Parfit argues for a Reductionist View of
personal identity. According to a Reductionist, persons are nothing over and above
the existence of certain mental and/or physical states and their various relations.
Given this, Parfit believes that facts about personal identity just consist in more
particular facts concerning psychological continuity and/or connectedness, and thus
that personal identity can be reduced to this continuity and/or connectedness. Parfit is
aware that his view of personal identity is contrary to what many people ordinarily
think about persons, and thus if his view is correct, many of us have false beliefs
about personal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Given this, Parfit believes that it follows that the fact of a person s identity over time
just consists in the holding of more particular facts. (2) Parfit provides further
arguments to show that the facts in question concern psychological continuity and/or
connectedness, and thus that personal identity can be reduced to this psychological
continuity and/or connectedness. This is what Parfit terms the Psychological
Criterion for personal identity. Further, since personal identity just consists in this
psychological continuity when it takes a non branching, or one one form, personal
identity is, as Parfit puts it, not what matters. What does matter is the psychological
continuity and connectedness, what Parfit terms Relation R.
Parfit realizes that his view on personal identity is contrary to what many people
ordinarily believe concerning the nature of persons. Parfit thus notes that even if we
are not aware of this, most of us our Non Reductionists. It thus follows that most of us
have false beliefs about our own nature, and our identity over time. (3) Further, Parfit
thinks that

Pregabalin Essay
The gabapentinoids, gabapentin and pregabalin are increasingly prescribed for a
variety of conditions by medical practitioners from family physicians, neurologists,
rheumatologists, orthopaedic surgeons, and others. The indications may vary
according to the countries these medications are marketed in. Some of the indications
include neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, generalised anxiety disorder, epilepsy and so
on.1 Gabapentinoids are analogues of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA). They bind
to the О±2Оґ subunit of the calcium channels on neurons. Both of them have a
relatively benign side effect profile, lack significant drug interactions, are not liver
metabolized, and are renally excreted. Pregabalin has quicker absorption and higher
absolute bioavailability compared to gabapentin.1 Despite their good safety profile, it
is important to appreciate that the gabapentinoids have potential for abuse. Pregabalin
is classified under Schedule V of the Controlled Substance Act in the United States,
which is an indication of its potential for abuse. Gabapentinoids are not considered as
controlled drugs in Singapore.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
63.1% of misuers obtain their medications from health services and 57.8% from
family or acquaintances.4 Studies in Germany and Ireland showed that urine
samples of patients with opiate addiction were positive for pregabalin in 12.1% and
7% respectively. None of these patients had a medical indication of pregabalin.5,6 In
a questionnaire based survey amongst substance abusers, 22% of participants
indicated that they had abused gabapentinoids. 38% of the gabapentinoids abusers
did so to enhance the high from

The Unreliable Narrator In The Turn Of The Screw
A narrator who is considered reliable means that the reader sees trustworthy
characteristics in the narrator and is able to believe what the narrator is actually
saying in the book. The new Governess, who is the main narrator of The Turn of the
Screw, wrote the story of Miles and Flora with an unreliable tone. Due to the
unreliable traits the narrator shows us, the readers, it makes the understanding of novel
s theme unclear seeing that the reader is never able to make a full, clear cut theme
in their mind. The Turn of the Screw is a novel that has two narrators, but the main
and primary narrator of the book is the new Governess of the household taking this
role at the beginning of chapter one. This move of having two narrators starts the
thought for the readers that the narrator of The Turn of the Screw is an unreliable
narrator. Henry Jamesthen tries to correct this by explaining in the text that the story
Douglas was going to tell to the other vacation goers had been written done. The
reason James added the fact it had been written down into... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When the narrator for the first time sees Quint at the top of the tower, the
descriptions she gives the reader for the first time seeing this figure of Quint is
very detailed, thorough, and all inclusive. Especially, when the distance between
the narrator and Pete Quint is a very far gap. Some of the details given to the
reader were, His eyebrows are, somehow, darker: they look particularly arched and
as if they might move a good deal. His eyes are sharp, strange awfully; but I only
know clearly that they re rather small and fixed (James 23). At first reading over the
description the narrator had for Quint the reader believes this, however when the
reader looks over it, he or she must question whether the narrator is actually seeing
everything she just described to the

Film and Book The Striped Pajamas by John Boyne Essay
Sins of the Father The movie Boy in the Striped Pajamas , based on the book by
John Boyne, isn t exactly a feel good film, but it is an awesome representation of
the existence of good and evil, and the responsibility we have as human beings to
distinguish between the two; for it is responsibility that distinguishes us from every
other being. In my opinion, this is an important, life changing film, with a
significant message, and should be seen by all. The movie is told from the point of
view of eight year old Bruno whose innate sense of morality and justice ultimately
makes him the fallen hero of the story. The premise of the movie focuses on a
friendship that develops between Bruno and Shmuel, also eight, and a victim of the...
Standing up on the swing to get a better view, he falls off of the swing and scrapes
his knee. Pavel, runs to help Bruno, takes him inside and bandages his knee. Pavel,
assuring Bruno that he will be just fine, sits down and begins to peel potatoes.
Bruno then replies How should you know, you re not a doctor, you re a farmer.
Pavel responds, I was a doctor before coming here . Bruno is confused why the
man would give up being a doctor to work on the farm and peel potatoes. Later that
week, Bruno sneaks out and finds a door leading to a shed; he opens the window
inside and gains the freedom he has been longing for. Bruno begins his exploration
of the woods outside the compound. He runs quite a ways until he stumbles upon a
large barbed wire fence surrounding the farm. This is where he and Shmuel, the boy
in the stripped pajamas, meet for the first time. Although separated by a fence, the
boys talk and joke and get to know each other. A whistle blows and Shmuel must
go, but the new friends say they hope to meet again soon. As weeks go by, Bruno
continues to sneak away from the compound and the two new friends meet time and
again. Bruno usually brings snacks and Shmuel speedily eats what he is given.
Bruno is very curious about his new friend and continues to ask him questions about
his life on the farm; he asks why they wear pajamas all day, and what the numbers on
them mean. Shmuel tells him because the soldiers took our

Difference Between Speaking And Wring
The difference between speaking and wring in English is the way it is perceived. It
is varied from context and is reliant on context. When language is spoken, it is a
form of behaviour made up of different dialects and morality. The context of which
English is spoken or written has a dramatic influence, languageis changed by different
situations that a person is exposed to, Formal and informal, social events,
professional events or cultural influences. Each context is made up of different
surroundings and people in which are part of the communication. Different language
can be used within the same context and be different from person to person. For
example in a classroom the language used between and a teacher and student would
be different to that of a peer to peer interaction. When speaking, people are usually
face to face, therefore they can rely on such extra linguistic clues as facial expression
and gesture to aid meaning. Written English is more reliant on the development of
careful organisation and compact expression, with often intricate sentence structure
(Crystal, 2005).
Speaking English
Within Gee Hayes (2011) the authors suggest that language can be understood as a
cognitive process, something that is in our head, our brain and minds that tell us
how to speak. Another view is that it is a physical aspect that is present in the form
of speech, recordings and writings. It can also be viewed as a means of social
convention shared by a group of people, about

Psychodynamic Approach And The Existential Approach
Psychotherapy and counselling are inseparable. The effectiveness of a counselling
program is not just based on the connectedness and interaction between a therapist
and a client, but also the framework of the counselling approach in helping the client
improving his mental health or overcoming personal problems. There are an
extensive number of psychotherapies developed by past researchers, with each
therapeutic concept offering unique contributions in understanding human behaviour
and useful implications for counselling practice (Bedi et al., 2011). Among these
therapeutic approaches are the psychodynamic approach and the existential
approach. An example of existential approach psychotherapy is the person centred
therapy that was introduced by Carl Rogers in the 1940s. Person centred therapy
(PCT) focuses on the quality of the person to person therapeutic relationship; it
places faith and gives responsibility to the client in dealing with problems and
concerns (Corey, 2009, p. 30). On the other hand, for the psychodynamic approach,
Sigmund Freud, the core founder of this approach developed psychoanalysis.
Psychoanalysis is a therapy aimed to treat mental disorder. It is a set of techniques
for treating the unconscious causes of mental disorders; as well as to explain the
underlying factors of how human personality and abnormality develop from
childhood (Corey, 2009, p. 30). This paper examines the similarities and differences
between psychoanalytic therapy and

Galilee Research Paper
Jesus had left Judea and traveled through Samaria on the way to Galilee. While in
Samaria, he met the woman at the well in Sychar . After spending two days in
Sychar, he travelled on to Galilee. While there he healed a government official s son.
From Galilee, He traveled back to Jerusalem for a Feast of the Jews. Near the Sheep
Gate, at the Pool of Bethesda, He met a man in the crowd of sick people who had
been paralyzed for thirty eight years.
The scriptures tell us that there were crowds of sick people here. These people
suffered from a wide variety of illnesses and were all gathered at the Pool of
Bethesda because they wanted to be healed. According to Jewish tradition an angel
moved the waters at certain times and healed the sick.
The scriptures tell us that Jesus saw this man lying near the pool and knew he had
been ill for a long time. Jesus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But later, Jesus came to the man at the Temple and told him to sin no more, now that
he was made whole or something worse could happen to him.
I do not believe that all sickness and afflictions are the result of sin. I do believe that
sin can and does lead to some maladies. Drug and alcohol abuse can lead to severe
physical and mental illnesses. Immoral sexual behavior can lead to a wide range of
health issues. Pride can lead to abnormal dietary related illnesses and so forth and so
on.
I do not believe that Jesus was saying that if you sin you will lose your salvation
either. I do believe, however, that if we sin, we are subject to being punished while
we are on this earth and will suffer the consequences of our sinful actions.
The man left Jesus and went to the religious leaders and told them that it was Jesus
who had healed him. So they began to harass Jesus for breaking the Sabbath laws.
Jesus told them that God is always working and therefore He was always working.
This angered the leaders because Jesus was saying that He was equal to

Explain It s Illegal And Unethical Organization By Teri...
It s illegal and unethical also in a organization. Terri Hockett says health for
management to favor and reward an employee who is always willing to
collaborate and offer real solutions. In my experience, I always I believed in
performance giving my employers 110 percent also when given a task, coming in
early, staying late when ask, and learned, different departments. My colleagues
understood why I got my promotion. There was favoritism I found this out the
hard way. We had girls working full time and they worked with their schedules and
when I ask about doing the same they and I was denied. Some of them could come
in late, break rules like having phones out, not clock out for break rules. Explain it
could lead to legal troubles, if

Community-Based Juvenile Prevention
Community Based Juvenile Prevention Programs presents the most appropriate
solution to juvenile challenges across the United States. The country should promote
community based juvenile prevention programs because the programs offer practical
and more cost effective solution to juvenile problems compared to the formal juvenile
justice system. The programs are superior because they promote adolescent
development, keep the community safe, and more cost effective compared to the
formal juvenile justice system. Also, the programs safeguard the youths from the
harm caused by incarceration and the processes of the formal juvenile justice system.
Adolescent Development Recent research studies show that the human brain is in a
continuous development... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The young people who are incarcerated in the juvenile justice and security facilities
are exposed to many forms of risks. The risks include physical, sexual, and emotional
victimization, suicide, and the disruption of the physical and mental development.
Also, they face disruptions to their learning process and the educational success,
which may contribute negatively to their employment chances, as well as, their future
economic

The Domestication of the Last Frontier Essay
The Domestication of the Last Frontier
In 1865 the frontier line generally followed the western limits of the states
bordering the Mississippi River, bulging outward to include the eastern sections of
Kansas and Nebraska. Beyond this thin edge of pioneer farms, lay the prairie and
sagebrush lands that stretched to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Then, for
nearly 1,600 kilometers, loomed the huge bulk of mountain ranges, many rich in
silver, gold and other metals. On the far side, plains and deserts were part of this
region; here laid the Last Frontier the Great Plains . For a long time, the region had
been called the Great American Dessert, a barrier to cross on the way to the Pacific,
unfit for human habitation and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1890 the frontier had disappeared.
Settlement was spurred by the Homestead Act of 1862, which granted free farms
of 64 hectares to citizens who would occupy and improve the land. Under the
homestead Act of 1862 a farmer could either realize the old dream of free land and
simply by staking out a claim and living on it for years, or by buying the land at
$1.25 an acre after six months. (Tindall 878) Unfortunately for the would be
farmers, the land itself was suited more for cattle ranching than farming, and by 1880
nearly 22,400,000 hectares of free land was in the hands of cattlemen or the railroads.
In 1862 Congress also voted a charter to the Union Pacific Railroad, which pushed
westward from Council Bluffs, Iowa, using mostly the labor of ex soldiers and Irish
immigrants. At the same time, the Central Pacific Railroad began to build eastward
from Sacramento, California, relying heavily on Chinese immigrant labor. The
whole country was stirred as the two lines steadily approached each other, finally
meeting on May 10, 1869, at Promontory Point in Utah. The months of laborious
travel hitherto separating the two oceans was now cut to about six days. The
continental rail network grew steadily, and by 1884, four great lines linked the
central Mississippi Valley area with the Pacific.
The first great rush of population to the Far West was drawn to the mountainous
regions, where gold was found in California in 1848, in Colorado

Geometry And Geometry
My first article author was ( Tara Mastroeni). This article is basically about how the
buildings are all shapes and different sizes, and yet so similar at their core. For those
wondering this occurs over and over again in nature. It s is found in everything from
the shape of the universe. The structure of clouds, and the proportions of human body.
Humans have incorporated it into everything from the mathematics to artwork and
music. That you or any person can make anything as long as you know mathematics
basically you can do anything. Some people say that why do you need mathematics
to build a housewell that is the biggest part in build a home or buildinganything you
need to build. Why I say that building is the most biggest part is because say you want
to measure each... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Almost everything we build has to do something with geometry or mathematics if
you know it or not we use geometry in everyday life. The word geometry means, to
measure the earth. Geometry is the branch of math that is concerned with studying
area, distance, volume, and other properties of shapes and lines. Now that you
know how much geometry is used in building and decorating homes you yourself
can build your own home with the help of me you will know what to do. Just make
yourself a plan and just do it. One more thing, in decorating these homes you will
need a lot of supplies, the basics you will need will be things like new things you
will want to be in your house that will make you feel comfortable. If you are
building your own house make sure that you like it and you feel comfortable in it
because if you don t then you might not stay there or like living their. This can go
for just buying a house from someone and redecorating it the way you like. Most
people use a measuring tape to measure the blinds of the house, so they can go to the
store and pick the right size and the kind they want to put up in their

Kindred Suicide Quotes
You can die for all I care. Shoot yourself, overdose, slit your throat, be my guest.
People die every day, that s life. What makes you any special? No matter what
method or how much effort you put into harming yourself, do you think that you
will benefit from your demise? Will your untimely departure lay your thoughts to
rest or provide a sense of tranquility? There is a small chance that they may, but
what price will you pay to obtain peace? Every day, we are faced with the constant
war between our thoughts that affects the decisions we make. Ultimately, it is up to
us to decide whether our actions are negative or positive. Violence and Suicide are
two the key components that helps make up the storyline to the novel, Kindred.
Violence is one... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the surgeon general from 1998 2002, David Satcher, Between 1952
and 1994, teen suicide in the United States tripled, and in 2001 suicide was the third
leading cause of death of young Americans. (Satcher) Even though Satcher s
statistics are 14 years old, that cannot compare to the 49 years of time lost due to
deaths that could ve been avoided. In Mia Bloom s Female Suicide Bombers Seek
Equality and Dignity, Bloom seeks the motives as to female suicide bombers are
becoming more apparent in foreign countries. Bloom s view on the subject
suggests that the foreign women take the initiative to become suicide bombers in
order to grasp the opportunity to become superior in male dominated society.
According to Bloom, the women s effort seem to backfire, seeing as though no
matter how far or violent their efforts may reach, they will ultimately and always
be ruled by men. In January 2002, an Egyptian newspaper eulogized: The bride of
Heaven preferred death to the pleasures of life, so as to convey a powerful
message to the Arab nation. Another editorial noted, From Mary s womb issued a
Child who eliminated oppression, while the body of Wafa became shrapnel that
eliminated despair and aroused hope. (Bloom) Ira Brock s The Right to Die Is Not
a Civil Right dwells in the theory of legalization concerning the act of suicide. Brock
combats the ideas, rules and laws of

Week 3 Case Study 2 Submission Essays
Week 3 Case Study 2 Submission
Asa J Opie
Sec 310
Professor Nerove
Strayer
7 20 2014
Week 3 Case Study 2 Submission A critical infrastructure is defined as any facility,
system, or function which provides the foundation for national security, governance,
economic vitality, reputation, and way of life. (http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets
/NIPP_InfoSharing.pdf)In short, critical infrastructure is by definition essential for the
survival of the nation. The USA PATRIOT Act specifically defines critical
infrastructure as systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, (Jena Baker McNeill
and Richard Weitz, 2010) so vital to the United States that the incapacity or
destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating ... Show more
First of all, one could base the concept in notions about the value of human life.
This asset value approach is usually taken when the idea of continuity is considered.
The way it s usually put is by saying that the continuity, or continued operation, of a
critical infrastructure is essential for the maintenance of human life and/or the
maintenance of some standard of living that people have become accustomed to.
The continuity of critical infrastructure is essential to avoid panic and hysteria
during the impact of a disaster. Every day, a person s life is shaped or affected in
some way by one or more critical infrastructures. Life, as we know it, is not possible
without critical infrastructures, and they are all connected together in a system of
systems where failure in one can cascade into a failure of all. This line of thinking is
not only important to authorities who want to make sure that life stays worth living,
but it is also the hope and dream of terrorists to find that one small chunk in the armor
which makes the whole house come down. (Jena Baker McNeill and Richard Weitz,
2010) In other words, terrorism represents the ultimate anti continuity. Yet, others
approach the concept of infrastructure as representing those things indispensable for
cultural purposes. This is the thinking behind identification of

Questions On The Equation For Regression
Question 3 Results Question 3. The following equation was deduced from the
Heredia, (2015) question 3, and it was based on the equation for regression. These
are the results: У®=b+mx or У®=mx+b, У®= dependent variableп‚®overall, a=
constant b, b1=predictor 1п‚®GRE score on quantitative b value, x1 = GRE score
on quantitative. b2=predictor 2п‚®GRE score on verbal b value, x2=GRE score
on verbal. B3=predictor 3п‚®ability to interact easily b value, x3=ability to interact
easily. Equation У®=a+b1(x1) +b2(x2) +b3(x3) п‚®Overall college
GPA=2.250+0.002 (GRE, quantitative+0.028(ability to interact). Step 1 If the
model is significant with a significant value of 0.014, less than 0.05. High F value
(3.907), lower significance value (.014). Step 2=Amounted accounted
for=R2=.203п‚®20.3% of the variance is accounted for by the predictors. There
was a moderate effect size. There is a moderate correlation (R=0.451) between the
three predictors variables. They are: (GRE on quantitative, GRE scores on verbal,
and the ability to interact easily), and the dependent variable is overall college
GPA. B values GRE scores on quantitative has the greatest influence on the overall
college GPA (B=.397) followed by the predictor the ability to interact (B=0.145).
The predictor GRE on verbal has a negative influence on the overall GPA (B=
0.26). The predictor GRE score on quantitative is the best predictor
(significance=.010). The GRE on verbal is significant at .855 and the capability to
interact easily is

Structure, Photoluminescence And Electrical Properties Of...
Structure, Photoluminescence and electrical properties of PVA Ag nanocomposite
films
A .G. El Shamy, and W. Attia and K.M.Abd El Kader *,
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
ABSTRACT
In the present work, PVA Ag nanocomposite films with thickness 0.18 mm, constant
silver content (0.4 wt. %) and different time of reactions (0.1, 3, 5, 7, 9 h) were
prepared by chemical reduction methods. Structure, surface topology,
photoluminescence and electrical properties of PVA Ag nanocomposite were studied
using x ray diffraction (XRD), electrometer, atomic force microscope (AFM) and
photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy were used to characterize the prepared
nanocomposites. X ray patterns showed the existence of Ag nanoparticles within the
PVA polymeric matrix with face centered cube (FCC) phase. It was found that the
root mean square (RMS) roughness decrease with increasing the time of reaction.
While PL intensity at 427 nm increase as the time of reaction is increased. Frank
poole emission is the prevailing transport mechanism for all samples.
Keywords: UV Vis spectroscopy, electrical properties, polyvinyl alcohol.
Corresponding author; K.M.Abd El Kader
E mail: kamalmarei@yahoo.com
1 Introduction 1. Introduction
Recently, polymer metal nanocomposites are a subject of interest due to their
electrical and mechanical properties make them useful for different applications such
as photonics, electronics and bio engineering

Demographic Controversy
It s undeniable; millennials are a generation inspired by sexting, free the nipple
campaigns, and Kim Kardashian s nude selfies. But is this latest trend of baring all
exploitative or empowering for women?
Although nude photo shoots are not revolutionary, social media has transformed the
risquГ© activity. These days there seems to be a new naked standard. Bare bodied
smartphone selfies and high profile shoots blanket Instagram feeds. While revealing
shots are often leaked without an individual s consent, some intentionally pose nude
and post revealing shots online.
Example A? Kim K. The reality star embraces naked photo shoots and selfie
sessions. One Instagram post shows Kim au naturel in front of a mirror with the
caption, When you re like I have nothing to wear LOL attached.
Other celebrities jumped aboard the naked train and posted similar shots of their bare
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the artistic realm, photographer Amanda Charchian embraces nude photography to
explore the female body. She believes clothes distract from an individual s natural
pheromone communication, which is the focus of her latest project.
Yet Charchian doesn t believe all nudity is justified. She s been called the antidote
to Terry Richardson, a renowned fashion photographer labeled an alleged sexual
predator for possible inappropriate actions in the studio. He s known for placing
subjects in front of a white wall and exposing them with his bright flash. The
Playboy esque poses are captured as the models shed their inhibitions as they discard
articles of clothing.
Neither of these photographers is charting new territory; artists have been focusing
on the female form for thousands of years. While most of this art is PG 13, some
classic paintings are overtly erotic in nature. Many old school painters created works
to shake up the artistic world and reject social standards regarding sexuality, justifying
these depictions of bare

The Role Of Policies And Procedures For Children And
Young...
This assignment will explain the role of policies and procedures in helping children,
young people and their families.
Policies and procedures are set of guidelines and rules put in place by the government
to ensure the safety of children and young people while they are in care. It is
important that anyone working with children and young people is fully aware of
policies and procedures put in place in their setting and also aware of their role in
implementing these policies and procedures. Policies and procedures definite what
an organisation does and how they do it in order to provide a safe environment for
children and young people during their time in care.
Every Child Matters 2003 consider the well being of children and young people
from birth to the age of 19. The law has five principles that provide a safe
environment for children and young people while they are in care. The five
outcomes ensure children s and young people s needs are met and have the support
they need to be healthy: to be safe, to enjoy and achieve, make a positive
contribution and achieve economic well being. The law ensures that every child is
mentally, emotionally and physically fit and obtaining the care that meets their needs.
For example, in children s residential home children will be encourage to eat a
healthy balance diet. By providing a nutritious diet for the child the residential
workers are meeting the child s right to be healthy.
The law encourages children to have their say when it

Cis 500 Week 6 Case Study 1 Cyber Security
CIS 500 WEEK 6 CASE STUDY 1 CYBER SECURITY
To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/cis 500 week 6
case study 1 cyber security/ Contact us at:
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CIS 500 Week 6 Case Study 1 Cyber Security in Business Organizations Strayer
University 2015 Version NEW Write a four to six (4 6) page paper in which you:
1.Determine the fundamental challenges that organizations face in general in regard
to protecting organizational assets and information.
2.Specify the red flag(s) that Target overlooked or ignored before the retail attack and
give your opinion as to why Target overlooked or ignored the red flag(s).
3.Determine the main actions that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1.Determine the fundamental challenges that organizations face in general in regard
to protecting organizational assets and information.
2.Specify the red flag(s) that Target overlooked or ignored before the retail attack and
give your opinion as to why Target overlooked or ignored the red flag(s).
3.Determine the main actions that Target took after the breachoccurred and evaluate
the efficiency of such actions.
More Details hidden...
Activity mode aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of
CIS 500 Week 6 Case Study 1 Cyber Security in order to ace their studies.
1.Determine the fundamental

Ethnicity And Ethnicity
Literature Review
The concept of ethnicity is not clearly defined is social science research However,
it is often associated with culture, nationality and language of defined groups
(Chandra, 2006; Shah and Davis, 2017). In 2015, the Office of Management and
Budget revised the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and
Ethnicity (See Table 1). Socioeconomic status(SES) includes income and educational
attainment, financial security and perceptions of social class (Shavers, 2007;
Nicklett, 2011). Numerous studies have suggested that a strong relationship between
ethnicity and socioeconomic status exists in America. SES pervades many human
functioning to include physical and mental health (Nicklett, 2011; Williams,
Mohammed, Leavell, and Collins, 2010). Studies have suggested that ethnicity is
related to illness, impairment and death rates (Williams, Mohammed, Leavell, and
Collins, 2010). Communities in American are often segregated by SES, race, and
ethnicity. Minority communities commonly share characteristics of low economic
development, poor health conditions and low levels of educational attainment. Low
SES has consistently been implicated as a risk factor for many of these problems that
plague communities. Research indicates that there are large health disparities based
on social status that are pervasive and persistent (McGuire, and Miranda, 2008;
Fiscella, Gold, and Clancy, 2008). These health disparities reflect the inequalities that
exist in

Blood Tempo Essay
Music has been a part of human daily life for centuries, giving us energy, relaxation,
and enjoyment. Over the past few decades, music has become increasingly involved
with the treatment of numerous diseases. An individual s reaction to music can be
based off their mood, emotion, or just their liking. But regardless of a person s
preference, the tempo of music has found to be the main factor that affects an
individual s physiological response (Bernardi et al. 2009). Music can be a useful tool
in medical treatments due to all individuals reacting in a similar manner. It has been
found that music with quick tempos caused heartrates in Homo sapiens to increase,
while slower tempo music created the reverse effect (Bernardi et al. 2009). The...
2009). Blood pressure is the pressure that is put forth by blood on the walls of
blood vessels. Like the heart, it is also influenced by the autonomic nervous
system. Fast tempo music induces an acute stress response, resulting in the
stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system (Bernardi et al. 2009). This causes
blood vessels to constrict. Vasoconstriction causes the force exerted by the blood
on the vessels walls to increase, leading to increased blood pressure (Sherwood
2007). Slow temp music induces relaxation in the body, stimulating the
parasympathetic nervous system (Bernardi et al. 2009). This results in dilation of
blood vessels. Vasodilation decreases the force exerted by circulating blood on the
walls of vessels, leading to decreased blood pressure (Sherwood 2007). Based on
these findings and the current knowledge of the autonomic nervous system,
systolic and diastolic blood pressure will increase in response to fast tempo death
metal music, relative to systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the absence of
music. We also hypothesize that slow tempo classical music will decrease systolic
and diastolic blood pressure, relative to systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the
absence of

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