english phonology, word stress, etc.

1. SUCI CHAIRUNISSA 201212501140
LIA NURJANAH 201212501170

2. ENGLISH
PHONOLOGY
DERIVITIONAL
SUFFIXES THAT AFFECT
STRESS
WORD STRESS

4. IS SUPRASEGMENTAL FEATURE OF
LANGUANGE THAT’S IS OCCUR
SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH SEGMENTS, THE
CONSONANT AND VOWEL DESCRIBED IN
PERCEDING CHAPTERS

6. CHARACTERISTICS OF
• LOUDER IN VOLUME
• LONGER IN DURATION
• HIGHER IN PITCH
WHEN A SYLLABLE IS STRESSED, IT IS

7. LEVEL OF STRE
Unstressed : having no
recognizable
amount of prominence.
Primary Stress (‘) : stress which
the most
prominence
Secondary stress (,) : stronger than
unstressed but weaker
than the

8. EXAMPLE OF WORD STRESS

12. DEFINITION DERIVATIONAL
THE PROCESS OF FORMING A
NEW WORD
ON THE BASIS OF AN EXISTING
WORD

13. SUFFIXES
Is a group of letters placed at the end
of a word to make a new word.
A suffix can make a new word in one of two ways:
• Inflectional (grammatical)
• Derivational (the new word has a new meaning,
"derived" from the original word)

14. DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES,
WHICH SOMETIMES AFFECT, ARE CLASSIFIED
INTO THREE TYPES:
1.STRESS-PRESERVING
2.STRESS-ATTRACTING
3.STRESS-SHIFTING

15. STRESS-PRESERVING
SUFFIXES produce change in stress
placement in words.
An example is the suffix –Ful, which
changes a noun into an adjectives,
For example:
‘wonder/’wonderful.
‘beauty/’beautiful.
‘success/’successful.

16. Receive primary stress: for example, -ee,
which changes a verb into a noun as in,
STRESS-ATTRACTING S
for example:
 em’ploy/ employ’ee.
 re’fuge/refug’ee

17. Make the stress shift, but not to the suffix that
caused shift.
An example of a stress-shifting suffix is –ive,
which changes a noun into an adjective ,
For example:
‘reflex/re’flexive
STRESS-SHIFTING SUFFIXES

18. EXAMPLE
WORD
S
SUFFI
X
AFTER ADDING
SUFFIX
‘comfo
rt
‘-able’ ‘comfortable’
‘wond
er
‘-ful’ ‘wonderful’
‘amaz ‘-ing’ ‘amazing’
derivational suffixes
do not affect the stress