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Animal Cruelty Essay examples
Intro: Can you imagine having the urge to intentionally hurt or even kill your helpless little puppy?
Over the years, animal abuse has increased an unbelievable amount. I believe animal rights need to
be enforced to people across the world. Animals are helpless creatures that should only be making
the world a better place. I will enforce my belief by explaining what animal cruelty are, animal
abandonment laws, and how to report animal cruelty.
Transition: First, I am going to talk about the different types of animal cruelty. I. When people hear
the two words animal cruelty, many think this just includes hitting a dog. But these two words have
so many different meanings. II. Animal cruelty is broken down into two main...show more content...
vi. Hoarders have hundreds of animals living in their home living in filth including garbage and
layers of feces. vii. Hoarders feel that they love the animals, but they are blind to the fact they are
not caring for them responsibly. viii. Dead animals are found in the freezer, laying around the
house, and embedded in the carpet. e. Another form of animal cruelty is animal fighting. ix. People
specifically breed animals to train and fight each other within an enclosed pit or ring for the benefit
of individuals who place bets on the animal they believe will win. x. Fights are extremely brutal, with
animals fighting to death. f. Animal experimentation is also considered to be animal cruelty. xi.
According to Peta, People for the ethical treatment of animals, 75,000 dogs are tormented in U.S
laboratories every year. xii. Dogs are a favored species in toxicology studies. Large doses of a test
substance like a household product or pesticide are pumped into animal's bodies, slowly poisoning
them. xiii. At Ohio State University, George Billman forced surgically manipulated dogs to run on a
treadmill until they collapsed from a heart attack. The dogs were killed, and the damage to their
heart tissue was studied. xiv. In a violent experimentation at the
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Animal Communication Essay example
Throughout this course of study, the concept of language as the demarcation between animals and
humans has prevailed. Further, as we have seen in our class readings, many claim that it is through
language that our "consciousness" and "cognitive" skills are developed.
Accordingly, these skills are necessary for us to interpret and conceptualize our world. What this
infers is that because we have these skills and the "brute" animals do not, animals do not
possess the ability to analyze or think about their world. When presented in this manner, I was almost
convinced that this was a plausible representation of mental development. However, I found that I
still had a nagging feeling that it could not be true....show more content...
The concept of mind "Encompasses sense perception, feeling and emotion, traits of character
and personality, and the volitional aspects of human life, as well as the more narrowly intellectual
phenomena" (Griffin 163). Consciousness in an entity suggests "an organism which can
have intentions... the ability to form a plan, and make a decision to adopt the plan" (Griffin
164). Although these terms are defined by their human references, studies indicate that animals, and
even insects, demonstrate emotion, volition, and planning in their daily lives. For example, the
communicative dances of honeybees convey multi–level messages that suggest conscious thought
and the incorporation of new information (Griffin 178). Similarly, wild vervet monkeys have a
system whihc allows them to alert others in their group to potential danger.
Diamond states that they "have a natural form of symbolic communication based on grunts,
with slightly different grunts to mean "leopard," eagle," and "snake."
(Diamond 55). What is significant is that the concept of volition is also evident vervet monkeys
when they "fake" a grunt in order to scatter the other monkeys away from food. Hence,
volition and communication should not be considered unique to the human animal.The ability to
manipulate objects and to investigate new information is considered another hallmark of the
intellectual
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Is It An Animal? Essay
We've all heard it, or perhaps even said it before. "You're an animal". Whether it may be at a court
trial during a testimony, an argument with another person, or making a casual joke, that statement
gets thrown around a great deal. The individual at the receiving end of the statement is clearly not an
animal, but a human, so why may they be called an animal? Society, for as long as our brains have
been able to theorize concepts and ideas, have placed specific traits, norms that we believe every
human being should possess. Love, compassion, and empathy are just a few that we, as a society,
hold dearly amongst ourselves. When a human commits taboo, a crime so notorious that only an
"animal" would even consider, they get placed outside of society 's limits and reach. This is just one
of the many reasons society places a unofficial definition of human characteristics, but which of these
characteristics is unique to only humans? Humans are the most selfish animals on the planet by a
longshot. Humanity has destroyed thousands of animals, as well as other human beings, natural and
claimed habitats and have killed their own kind for their personal gain and welfare. Nothing is ever
enough for humans. We desire the most expensive clothes, best car, house, spouse, etc. Greed is the
one characteristic that makes humans unique, but by no means in any good way.
Even speaking in terms of the bible, the first humans ever to walk this planet committed greed,
ultimately leading to their
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Animal Emotions Essay
Animal Emotions
Do animals feel joy, love, fear, anguish or despair? What ere emotions, and perhaps more
importantly, how do scientists prove animals are capable of emotion? Sea lion mothers have often
been seen wailing painfully and squealing eerily as they watch their babies being eaten by killer
whales. Buffaloes have also been observed sliding playfully across ice, excitedly screaming
"Gwaaa." Emotions are defined broadly as psychological phenomena that help in behavioral
management and control. This is a challenging question to researchers who are trying to determine
the answer to this question. Through current research by close observation combined with
neurobiological research, evidence that animals exhibit fear, joy...show more content...
However many skeptics argue that this is not enough evidence to determine whether animals have
emotions or if they are just exhibiting primary instincts. Nevertheless many researchers studying
animal emotions believe that humans are not the only animals to experience emotion.
In 1988 at the University of Zurich, Eduard Stammbach set up an experiment with long tailed
macaque monkeys to determine if they were able to rein aggressive behavior and act cooperatively.
Subgroups of monkeys were created, and the lowest ranking monkey was taught to press a set of
levers in a specific sequence that caused a machine to deliver popcorn. The high–ranking monkeys
noticed the low ranking monkeys' unique skills. The high–ranking monkeys soon began grabbing all
the popcorn. Before long the low ranking monkeys stopped operating the machine. This did not last
long because the higher–ranking monkeys began to change their behavior. The higher–ranking
monkeys began to approach the lower ranking monkeys more peacefully, and allowed the lower
ranking monkeys a share of the popcorn. Furthermore some higher–ranking monkeys began to groom
the lower monkeys even when the machine was inoperative.
Another experiment by psychologist Robert Miller and his colleagues was designed to see if a
monkey was able to interpret another monkey's facial expression. The researchers trained rhesus
monkeys to pull a lever to avoid getting shocked after a
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What Are The Arguments Against Animal Testing
For years now people have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the
human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue,
while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fight
for the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in
progress. But as Jennifer A. Hurley stated, "History has already shown that animal experimentation is
not essential to medical progress." Stuart W.G. Derbyshire believes "The best hopes to treat or cure
any number of diseases all rely in the current animal experiments." Both sides have evidence that
can allow both to be proven correct. But there are...show more content...
It is just a death toll for the living animals involved, and useless for the purpose animal testing is
supposedly working for. The 3R's, replacement, reduction, and refinement, are suppose to help save
the living creatures in this chaotic situation. It is suppose to slowly eliminate animal
experimentation for good by reducing the amount of animals used, and possibly coming up with
alternative methods. This is one of the goals scientists have for the next generation of scientists. But
it is still possible that their attempt of saving the animals will never happen (Howard). The horrors
that come from animal experimentation are highly repulsive and the use of animals in experiments
clearly violates "animals' rights" to live without pain or emotional distress (Hurley). Animal
experimentation CAN be looked upon negatively because no experiment is ever in the interest of the
animals' welfare.
Scientist and people still believe that animal experimentation works and should be continued in the
future. Animal experimentation is used to help save humans. People would like for it to continue
because it has been proven that it can help save humans. "Scientists try to use animal
experimentation to advance the understanding of humanity. They are forced to defend themselves
against the cruel accusations due to animal experimentation." The best hopes now are that the people
will allow animal experimentation to move
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Essay about Animals Must Be Protected
Animals Must Be Protected
Animals are in many ways the same as human beings. We consider them our best freind, sibling,
child, or to put it simply, we view them as being part of our family. For example, my parents have
a a Pekingese puppy, whom I identify and treat as my little brother. I could never imagine what I'de
do if anything were to happen to him. For these reasons, I strongly believe in the rights of animals
and the need to provide them full protectionfrom violence and danger. Those who share this concern
can in fact find on the internet useful information that addresses the issues of animal abuse, neglect,
and exploitation. Some of these sources of information are organizations, which include, but are not
limited to,...show more content...
According to thier website, in efforts to fulfill its organizational goals and mission, AHO has joined
forces with other humane organizations and together, they are taking positive actions by creating
animal welfare programs such as animal adoption, care and issues, farm animals, disaster relief,
film monitoring, shelter services, legislative action, and educaton and awareness. In addition, AHO
offers links on thier website where you can learn more leadership skills for developing policies and
services to help children and animal abuse and neglect.
Aside from promoting individual action, the American Humane Organization also relies heavily on
simply creating pubilc awareness about the issues facing children and animals. They achieve this
organizational goal by implementing and enabling quick access of facts about problems and
concerns dealing with both animals and children onto thier website. These facts range in questions
concerning anywhere from shelter of animals to sexual abuse of children. In addition, the American
Humane Organization website offers information regarding official government laws, both state and
federal, which exists to serve the welfare of both children and animals and to promote humane
services. Some of which these laws include are Captive Wildlife Safety Act 2003 and Violence
Against Chldren Act of 2003, just to name a few of the most recent.
Another well
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The Evolution of Animals Essay
The Evolution of Animals
Eukaryotes come in two grades of organization: single–celled (protists) and multicellular (plants,
animals, and fungi). The world today is full of complex multicellular plants and animals: how, why,
and when did they evolve from protists?
Proterozoic Protists
A single–celled eukaryote or protist can carry chlorophyll (it can be an autotrophic, photosynthetic,
"alga"), it can eat other organisms (it can be an organotrophic, "protozoan" "animal"), or it may do
both.
Beginning about 1850 Ma, we find acritarchs, spherical microfossils with thick and complex organic
walls. They are probably dinoflagellates that spent most of their life floating in the plankton.
We know that a very diverse array of...show more content...
Metazoans are not just multicellular, they have different kinds of cells that perform different
functions.
Metazoans are most likely a clade, that is, they all descended from one kind of protist. All
metazoans originally had one cilium or flagellum per cell, for example. Metazoans also share the
same kind of early development. They form into infolded balls of internal cells which are often
free to move, and are covered by outer sheets of cells that form an external coating for the animal: a
skin, if you like.
The first metazoans were soft–bodied, and we have no fossil record of them. But we can look at the
tremendous variety of living animals and at the geologic record to try to reason out what the first
metazoans might have looked like and what they might have done.
There are only three basic kinds of metazoans: sponges, cnidarians, and worms. One can imagine
scenarios for the divergence of the three great metazoan groups. All of them solved the problem of
developing to larger size and complexity, but in different ways.
Sponges evolved by extending the choanoflagellate way of life to large size and sophisticated
packaging. They continued to pump water (and the oxygen and bacteria they take from it) through
their tissues, in internal filtering modules.
Cnidarians (or coelenterates), including sea anemones, jellyfish, and corals, are built mostly of
sheets of cells, and they exploit the large surface area of the
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Homeless Animals Essay
Homeless Animals Homeless animals definition– animals that have been abandoned and neglected
by their owners that have now been rescued and put into shelters. The main reasons animals are in
shelters is owners give them up, or animal control finds them on the street. Homeless animals
outnumber homeless people 5 to 1. Each year, approximately 2.7 million dogs and cats are killed
every year because shelters are too full and there aren't enough adoptive homes 11 facts about
animal homelessness 1.Only 1 out of every 10 dogs born will find a permanent home. 2.The main
reasons animals are in shelters: owners give them up, or animal shelters find them on the street.
3.Homeless animals outnumber homeless people 5 to 1. 4.Each year, approximately 2.7 million
dogs and cats are killed every year because shelters are too full and there aren't enough people that
want to adopt. 5.Approximately 7.6 million animals enter shelters nationwide every year. Of
those, approximately 3.9 million are dogs and 3.4 million are cats. 6.According to the National
Council on Pet Population Study and Policy (NCPPSP), less than 2% of cats and only 15 to 20%
of dogs are returned to their owners. 7.25% of dogs that enter local shelters are pure breeds.
8.About two times as many animals come into shelters as strays compared to the...show more
content...
No matter if the pet was given by his owner, was lost on the street or is a stray, he suddenly finds
himself in a completely different place. To make things worse, he's surrounded on all sides by
other extremely stressed animals and there's always loud barking. Strangers walk by his kennel all
day. These are just a few things that combine to create anxiety. This stress can even cause the pet to
develop temporary behaviour issues, and can make potential adopters not want him. Volunteer to pet
and comfort dogs and cats in the shelter. A little love and individual attention will keep them less
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The Spirit Of Spirit Animal
The spirit animal that you identify with is more than a symbol. Shamans believe that spirit animals
are guides and protectors during your life 's journey. Finding and relating to your spirit animal
provides you with power and insight into your subconscious that can help to guide you on the path
that 's right for you. Identifying your spirit animal then understanding how they guide you is
essential for finding your path.
How Does Your Spirit Animal Help You
While you might have animals that you love and admire, that doesn 't mean that type of animal is
your spirit animal. Your specific power animal isn 't just the answer to an interview question about
what type of animal you see yourself as. Your spirit animal helps you identify parts of yourself that
need to be enhanced or worked on for ultimate happiness and fulfillment.
Why You 're Searching for Your Spirit Animal
Your spirit animal can help you nurture or evaluate your current relationships to find new
perspectives and enlightenment. It will help you by providing guidance and support when you 're
going through a trying time in your life too. Your spirit animal guides you through situations that
provide strong emotions that can leave you confused and disheartened. You might even feel inspired
and powerful through your spirit animal 's influence.
Your Spirit Animal Chooses You
When you open yourself to the world around you, your spirit animal reveals itself to you. When you
're not open to the experience, your spirit
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Animal Experiments Essay
Animal Experiments Animal experimentation by scientists can be cruel and unjust, but at the same
time it can provide long term benefits for humanity. Animals used in research and experiments
have been going on for 2,000 years and keep is going strong. It is a widely debated about topic all
over the world. Some say it is inhuman while others say it's for the good of human kind. There are
many different reasons why people perform experiments and why others total disagree with it.
Each year 20 million animals are produce and breed for the only purpose but to be tested on.
Fifty–three thousands of animals are used each year in medical and veterinary schools. The rest is
used in basic research. The demand for animals in the United States...show more content...
There are numerous tests that animals are put through. Toxicity testing or testing determining if a
substance is poisonous or not. Animals are exposed to chemicals through inhalation, ingestion, eye
contact, and skin contact. They are induced or other words they were normal until a scientist inject
chemicals, microorganisms, or other substances into them to produce a disease or to create
symptoms of a specific condition. They are put in cages that are covered in their own feces and
excrement in small cramped windowless rooms in a laboratory where they know they are going to
die. They are bred to die and that's their only reason they where born on this earth so that the
scientists can test the effects of drugs and disease. Scientists actually stand and watch animals die
from diseases. They induce hemophilia (excessive bleeding) in dogs, epilepsy (causes seizures) in
mice, glaucoma (eye disease) in rabbits, and deafness in cats.
There are three main reasons why animals are used in experiments are research on disease, behavior,
and education. Research of how the cells function and how disease works. What causes the disease?
What can prevent those diseases and how to cure them? Research's test drugs, chemicals, or products
to determine safety and effectiveness.
Tested on drugs, discovery new surgery, and to test vaccine or to invent one. They are used in
cosmetics to test their efficiency. They are used in the military to test effects
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Animal Conservation Essay
Earth is home to a collection of wonderful flora and fauna. From the bold and beautiful macaw to
the miniscule pygmy fruit bat, ever ecosystem hosts a multitude of fantastic creatures and fauna.
Unfortunately, approximately 16,306 species of plants and animals have been placed on the IUCN's
red list as endangered. It is estimated that every day 150–200 fauna and flora species become extinct.
Our world cannot afford to lose so much of our natural world, and I believe that it is our
responsibility to conserve and protect our ecosystems and the inhabitants of those ecosystems. It is
my intention to major in the field of animal sciences with a concentration in biodiversity and
conservation so I have the means to aide conservation. Moreover, I hope that by receiving a higher
education I can aide in the protection and relief efforts of these wonderful creatures. My intentions
are to attend classes that will equip me with the mandatory college and skills to protect and preserve
the natural wonder of this earth.
My passion for nature was kindled through the wildlife exposer I received from the Great Smoky
Mountains national park. The mountains have always been an inspiration and I would love to
work in a field in which I get to work the nature within them. Tennessee is home to some many
wonderful flora and fauna and it is a place when I truly feel at home. This national park is home to
many spectacular and rare animals. Protecting and researching these animals is a truly
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Owning a Pet Essay
Owning a Pet
Having a pet is a wonderful idea. Pets bring companionship, personality, and gut wrenching humor
to households across the world. Having previously owned both a cat and a dog, and currently being
without a pet, I began to think about getting a new furry friend. Born a dog lover, and bred into a cat
lover, I had the difficult decision of choosing one of the two.
When I was twenty–two years old, I answered an advertisement in the paper for free Labrador
puppies. Driving up to the house, I saw all the little critters running around and having a ball of a
time. I got into the pen with the pups, and finally decided on the shy runt who spent the majority of
his time hiding under a board. I loved his personality and instantly...show more content...
I never could quite figure out Vegas' love of the window. I understood there was a lot of action
going on that he was taking in: the birds flying by and the squirrels climbing trees, but it was like
the window screen was his safety net, and everything outside of that was hot lava. If I even tried
to carry him outside the door he would instantly tense up, claw into my shoulder, and make a Carl
Lewis leap back inside. I made the horrible mistake of purchasing a cat walking apparatus in an
attempt to broaden his horizons. For the whole five minutes I had Vegas on the leash, he easily
could have been misconceived as the Tasmanian devil.
On the other hand, Charlie was born to be walked. Or in his eyes, walk me. I could hardly get to
his leash before he was tackling me to go. Charlie had a set path he enjoyed taking every night,
including strategically hitting up the same elderly couples, who would spend there evenings porch
watching, for his dinner leftover treat. For those who didn't give him a treat, well, he had a treat of
his own for them.
Charlie enjoyed getting out and around, smelling the world outside his own, and I always felt bad
about keeping him in such a small yard. Plus, with such a small yard, keeping up with the packages
Charlie left in his own yard was quite a chore. Whereas Vegas, like most cats, did his business
efficiently in the same square liter
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Types of Animals on Earth Essay
Earth is the only known planet up to date which sustains life. A few millions years ago, Earth was
home to the one of the most vicious and devastating creatures well–known to mankind М¶ dinosaur.
Wrapped in a cocoon of evolution, Earth, along with most living beings, had endured metamorphosis,
transforming the world to what it is now. Gigantic deadly dinosaurs went extinct, whilst only a
minority that survived mutated into smaller–sized animals. Animals that roam the Earth are
classified into three major categories, namely mammals, reptiles and amphibians, where each
category is further divided into their respective orders (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).
The first major type of animal is mammal. There are more than 4,000 different...show more content...
Mammals are sub–divided into two distinct groups: Prototheria and Theria (Eisenberg & Redford,
1999). Members of the subclass Prototheria lay eggs like most non–mammalian vertebrates.
However, they feed their newborn with mammary gland secretions like all other mammals. They
lack nipples, but the skin over their mammary glands exude milk for their babies. The Prototheria are
also referred to as monotremes, which literally means that they have one opening for excretion and
reproduction. This is similar to birds and reptiles. On the other hand, all other living mammalian
species, including humans, are in the subclass Theria. They have in common the fact that they give
birth to live young. Therian mammals apparently did not evolve from the Prototheria. The relatively
primitive prototherian reproductive system evidently evolved after their evolutionary line separated
from the other early mammals.
The next type of animals to be discussed is reptile. The modern reptiles representing only a small
part of those present in ancient times. Back to the history there are 16 orders of reptiles but only
four have living representatives which include three of the six described subclass (Royce E.
Ballinger & John D.Lynch, 1983). Unlike the mammal which
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Animal Essay

  • 1. Animal Cruelty Essay examples Intro: Can you imagine having the urge to intentionally hurt or even kill your helpless little puppy? Over the years, animal abuse has increased an unbelievable amount. I believe animal rights need to be enforced to people across the world. Animals are helpless creatures that should only be making the world a better place. I will enforce my belief by explaining what animal cruelty are, animal abandonment laws, and how to report animal cruelty. Transition: First, I am going to talk about the different types of animal cruelty. I. When people hear the two words animal cruelty, many think this just includes hitting a dog. But these two words have so many different meanings. II. Animal cruelty is broken down into two main...show more content... vi. Hoarders have hundreds of animals living in their home living in filth including garbage and layers of feces. vii. Hoarders feel that they love the animals, but they are blind to the fact they are not caring for them responsibly. viii. Dead animals are found in the freezer, laying around the house, and embedded in the carpet. e. Another form of animal cruelty is animal fighting. ix. People specifically breed animals to train and fight each other within an enclosed pit or ring for the benefit of individuals who place bets on the animal they believe will win. x. Fights are extremely brutal, with animals fighting to death. f. Animal experimentation is also considered to be animal cruelty. xi. According to Peta, People for the ethical treatment of animals, 75,000 dogs are tormented in U.S laboratories every year. xii. Dogs are a favored species in toxicology studies. Large doses of a test substance like a household product or pesticide are pumped into animal's bodies, slowly poisoning them. xiii. At Ohio State University, George Billman forced surgically manipulated dogs to run on a treadmill until they collapsed from a heart attack. The dogs were killed, and the damage to their heart tissue was studied. xiv. In a violent experimentation at the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Animal Communication Essay example Throughout this course of study, the concept of language as the demarcation between animals and humans has prevailed. Further, as we have seen in our class readings, many claim that it is through language that our "consciousness" and "cognitive" skills are developed. Accordingly, these skills are necessary for us to interpret and conceptualize our world. What this infers is that because we have these skills and the "brute" animals do not, animals do not possess the ability to analyze or think about their world. When presented in this manner, I was almost convinced that this was a plausible representation of mental development. However, I found that I still had a nagging feeling that it could not be true....show more content... The concept of mind "Encompasses sense perception, feeling and emotion, traits of character and personality, and the volitional aspects of human life, as well as the more narrowly intellectual phenomena" (Griffin 163). Consciousness in an entity suggests "an organism which can have intentions... the ability to form a plan, and make a decision to adopt the plan" (Griffin 164). Although these terms are defined by their human references, studies indicate that animals, and even insects, demonstrate emotion, volition, and planning in their daily lives. For example, the communicative dances of honeybees convey multi–level messages that suggest conscious thought and the incorporation of new information (Griffin 178). Similarly, wild vervet monkeys have a system whihc allows them to alert others in their group to potential danger. Diamond states that they "have a natural form of symbolic communication based on grunts, with slightly different grunts to mean "leopard," eagle," and "snake." (Diamond 55). What is significant is that the concept of volition is also evident vervet monkeys when they "fake" a grunt in order to scatter the other monkeys away from food. Hence, volition and communication should not be considered unique to the human animal.The ability to manipulate objects and to investigate new information is considered another hallmark of the intellectual Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Is It An Animal? Essay We've all heard it, or perhaps even said it before. "You're an animal". Whether it may be at a court trial during a testimony, an argument with another person, or making a casual joke, that statement gets thrown around a great deal. The individual at the receiving end of the statement is clearly not an animal, but a human, so why may they be called an animal? Society, for as long as our brains have been able to theorize concepts and ideas, have placed specific traits, norms that we believe every human being should possess. Love, compassion, and empathy are just a few that we, as a society, hold dearly amongst ourselves. When a human commits taboo, a crime so notorious that only an "animal" would even consider, they get placed outside of society 's limits and reach. This is just one of the many reasons society places a unofficial definition of human characteristics, but which of these characteristics is unique to only humans? Humans are the most selfish animals on the planet by a longshot. Humanity has destroyed thousands of animals, as well as other human beings, natural and claimed habitats and have killed their own kind for their personal gain and welfare. Nothing is ever enough for humans. We desire the most expensive clothes, best car, house, spouse, etc. Greed is the one characteristic that makes humans unique, but by no means in any good way. Even speaking in terms of the bible, the first humans ever to walk this planet committed greed, ultimately leading to their Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Animal Emotions Essay Animal Emotions Do animals feel joy, love, fear, anguish or despair? What ere emotions, and perhaps more importantly, how do scientists prove animals are capable of emotion? Sea lion mothers have often been seen wailing painfully and squealing eerily as they watch their babies being eaten by killer whales. Buffaloes have also been observed sliding playfully across ice, excitedly screaming "Gwaaa." Emotions are defined broadly as psychological phenomena that help in behavioral management and control. This is a challenging question to researchers who are trying to determine the answer to this question. Through current research by close observation combined with neurobiological research, evidence that animals exhibit fear, joy...show more content... However many skeptics argue that this is not enough evidence to determine whether animals have emotions or if they are just exhibiting primary instincts. Nevertheless many researchers studying animal emotions believe that humans are not the only animals to experience emotion. In 1988 at the University of Zurich, Eduard Stammbach set up an experiment with long tailed macaque monkeys to determine if they were able to rein aggressive behavior and act cooperatively. Subgroups of monkeys were created, and the lowest ranking monkey was taught to press a set of levers in a specific sequence that caused a machine to deliver popcorn. The high–ranking monkeys noticed the low ranking monkeys' unique skills. The high–ranking monkeys soon began grabbing all the popcorn. Before long the low ranking monkeys stopped operating the machine. This did not last long because the higher–ranking monkeys began to change their behavior. The higher–ranking monkeys began to approach the lower ranking monkeys more peacefully, and allowed the lower ranking monkeys a share of the popcorn. Furthermore some higher–ranking monkeys began to groom the lower monkeys even when the machine was inoperative. Another experiment by psychologist Robert Miller and his colleagues was designed to see if a monkey was able to interpret another monkey's facial expression. The researchers trained rhesus monkeys to pull a lever to avoid getting shocked after a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. What Are The Arguments Against Animal Testing For years now people have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fight for the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in progress. But as Jennifer A. Hurley stated, "History has already shown that animal experimentation is not essential to medical progress." Stuart W.G. Derbyshire believes "The best hopes to treat or cure any number of diseases all rely in the current animal experiments." Both sides have evidence that can allow both to be proven correct. But there are...show more content... It is just a death toll for the living animals involved, and useless for the purpose animal testing is supposedly working for. The 3R's, replacement, reduction, and refinement, are suppose to help save the living creatures in this chaotic situation. It is suppose to slowly eliminate animal experimentation for good by reducing the amount of animals used, and possibly coming up with alternative methods. This is one of the goals scientists have for the next generation of scientists. But it is still possible that their attempt of saving the animals will never happen (Howard). The horrors that come from animal experimentation are highly repulsive and the use of animals in experiments clearly violates "animals' rights" to live without pain or emotional distress (Hurley). Animal experimentation CAN be looked upon negatively because no experiment is ever in the interest of the animals' welfare. Scientist and people still believe that animal experimentation works and should be continued in the future. Animal experimentation is used to help save humans. People would like for it to continue because it has been proven that it can help save humans. "Scientists try to use animal experimentation to advance the understanding of humanity. They are forced to defend themselves against the cruel accusations due to animal experimentation." The best hopes now are that the people will allow animal experimentation to move Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay about Animals Must Be Protected Animals Must Be Protected Animals are in many ways the same as human beings. We consider them our best freind, sibling, child, or to put it simply, we view them as being part of our family. For example, my parents have a a Pekingese puppy, whom I identify and treat as my little brother. I could never imagine what I'de do if anything were to happen to him. For these reasons, I strongly believe in the rights of animals and the need to provide them full protectionfrom violence and danger. Those who share this concern can in fact find on the internet useful information that addresses the issues of animal abuse, neglect, and exploitation. Some of these sources of information are organizations, which include, but are not limited to,...show more content... According to thier website, in efforts to fulfill its organizational goals and mission, AHO has joined forces with other humane organizations and together, they are taking positive actions by creating animal welfare programs such as animal adoption, care and issues, farm animals, disaster relief, film monitoring, shelter services, legislative action, and educaton and awareness. In addition, AHO offers links on thier website where you can learn more leadership skills for developing policies and services to help children and animal abuse and neglect. Aside from promoting individual action, the American Humane Organization also relies heavily on simply creating pubilc awareness about the issues facing children and animals. They achieve this organizational goal by implementing and enabling quick access of facts about problems and concerns dealing with both animals and children onto thier website. These facts range in questions concerning anywhere from shelter of animals to sexual abuse of children. In addition, the American Humane Organization website offers information regarding official government laws, both state and federal, which exists to serve the welfare of both children and animals and to promote humane services. Some of which these laws include are Captive Wildlife Safety Act 2003 and Violence Against Chldren Act of 2003, just to name a few of the most recent. Another well Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. The Evolution of Animals Essay The Evolution of Animals Eukaryotes come in two grades of organization: single–celled (protists) and multicellular (plants, animals, and fungi). The world today is full of complex multicellular plants and animals: how, why, and when did they evolve from protists? Proterozoic Protists A single–celled eukaryote or protist can carry chlorophyll (it can be an autotrophic, photosynthetic, "alga"), it can eat other organisms (it can be an organotrophic, "protozoan" "animal"), or it may do both. Beginning about 1850 Ma, we find acritarchs, spherical microfossils with thick and complex organic walls. They are probably dinoflagellates that spent most of their life floating in the plankton. We know that a very diverse array of...show more content... Metazoans are not just multicellular, they have different kinds of cells that perform different functions. Metazoans are most likely a clade, that is, they all descended from one kind of protist. All metazoans originally had one cilium or flagellum per cell, for example. Metazoans also share the same kind of early development. They form into infolded balls of internal cells which are often free to move, and are covered by outer sheets of cells that form an external coating for the animal: a skin, if you like. The first metazoans were soft–bodied, and we have no fossil record of them. But we can look at the tremendous variety of living animals and at the geologic record to try to reason out what the first metazoans might have looked like and what they might have done. There are only three basic kinds of metazoans: sponges, cnidarians, and worms. One can imagine scenarios for the divergence of the three great metazoan groups. All of them solved the problem of developing to larger size and complexity, but in different ways. Sponges evolved by extending the choanoflagellate way of life to large size and sophisticated packaging. They continued to pump water (and the oxygen and bacteria they take from it) through their tissues, in internal filtering modules. Cnidarians (or coelenterates), including sea anemones, jellyfish, and corals, are built mostly of sheets of cells, and they exploit the large surface area of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Homeless Animals Essay Homeless Animals Homeless animals definition– animals that have been abandoned and neglected by their owners that have now been rescued and put into shelters. The main reasons animals are in shelters is owners give them up, or animal control finds them on the street. Homeless animals outnumber homeless people 5 to 1. Each year, approximately 2.7 million dogs and cats are killed every year because shelters are too full and there aren't enough adoptive homes 11 facts about animal homelessness 1.Only 1 out of every 10 dogs born will find a permanent home. 2.The main reasons animals are in shelters: owners give them up, or animal shelters find them on the street. 3.Homeless animals outnumber homeless people 5 to 1. 4.Each year, approximately 2.7 million dogs and cats are killed every year because shelters are too full and there aren't enough people that want to adopt. 5.Approximately 7.6 million animals enter shelters nationwide every year. Of those, approximately 3.9 million are dogs and 3.4 million are cats. 6.According to the National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy (NCPPSP), less than 2% of cats and only 15 to 20% of dogs are returned to their owners. 7.25% of dogs that enter local shelters are pure breeds. 8.About two times as many animals come into shelters as strays compared to the...show more content... No matter if the pet was given by his owner, was lost on the street or is a stray, he suddenly finds himself in a completely different place. To make things worse, he's surrounded on all sides by other extremely stressed animals and there's always loud barking. Strangers walk by his kennel all day. These are just a few things that combine to create anxiety. This stress can even cause the pet to develop temporary behaviour issues, and can make potential adopters not want him. Volunteer to pet and comfort dogs and cats in the shelter. A little love and individual attention will keep them less Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. The Spirit Of Spirit Animal The spirit animal that you identify with is more than a symbol. Shamans believe that spirit animals are guides and protectors during your life 's journey. Finding and relating to your spirit animal provides you with power and insight into your subconscious that can help to guide you on the path that 's right for you. Identifying your spirit animal then understanding how they guide you is essential for finding your path. How Does Your Spirit Animal Help You While you might have animals that you love and admire, that doesn 't mean that type of animal is your spirit animal. Your specific power animal isn 't just the answer to an interview question about what type of animal you see yourself as. Your spirit animal helps you identify parts of yourself that need to be enhanced or worked on for ultimate happiness and fulfillment. Why You 're Searching for Your Spirit Animal Your spirit animal can help you nurture or evaluate your current relationships to find new perspectives and enlightenment. It will help you by providing guidance and support when you 're going through a trying time in your life too. Your spirit animal guides you through situations that provide strong emotions that can leave you confused and disheartened. You might even feel inspired and powerful through your spirit animal 's influence. Your Spirit Animal Chooses You When you open yourself to the world around you, your spirit animal reveals itself to you. When you 're not open to the experience, your spirit Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Animal Experiments Essay Animal Experiments Animal experimentation by scientists can be cruel and unjust, but at the same time it can provide long term benefits for humanity. Animals used in research and experiments have been going on for 2,000 years and keep is going strong. It is a widely debated about topic all over the world. Some say it is inhuman while others say it's for the good of human kind. There are many different reasons why people perform experiments and why others total disagree with it. Each year 20 million animals are produce and breed for the only purpose but to be tested on. Fifty–three thousands of animals are used each year in medical and veterinary schools. The rest is used in basic research. The demand for animals in the United States...show more content... There are numerous tests that animals are put through. Toxicity testing or testing determining if a substance is poisonous or not. Animals are exposed to chemicals through inhalation, ingestion, eye contact, and skin contact. They are induced or other words they were normal until a scientist inject chemicals, microorganisms, or other substances into them to produce a disease or to create symptoms of a specific condition. They are put in cages that are covered in their own feces and excrement in small cramped windowless rooms in a laboratory where they know they are going to die. They are bred to die and that's their only reason they where born on this earth so that the scientists can test the effects of drugs and disease. Scientists actually stand and watch animals die from diseases. They induce hemophilia (excessive bleeding) in dogs, epilepsy (causes seizures) in mice, glaucoma (eye disease) in rabbits, and deafness in cats. There are three main reasons why animals are used in experiments are research on disease, behavior, and education. Research of how the cells function and how disease works. What causes the disease? What can prevent those diseases and how to cure them? Research's test drugs, chemicals, or products to determine safety and effectiveness. Tested on drugs, discovery new surgery, and to test vaccine or to invent one. They are used in cosmetics to test their efficiency. They are used in the military to test effects Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Animal Conservation Essay Earth is home to a collection of wonderful flora and fauna. From the bold and beautiful macaw to the miniscule pygmy fruit bat, ever ecosystem hosts a multitude of fantastic creatures and fauna. Unfortunately, approximately 16,306 species of plants and animals have been placed on the IUCN's red list as endangered. It is estimated that every day 150–200 fauna and flora species become extinct. Our world cannot afford to lose so much of our natural world, and I believe that it is our responsibility to conserve and protect our ecosystems and the inhabitants of those ecosystems. It is my intention to major in the field of animal sciences with a concentration in biodiversity and conservation so I have the means to aide conservation. Moreover, I hope that by receiving a higher education I can aide in the protection and relief efforts of these wonderful creatures. My intentions are to attend classes that will equip me with the mandatory college and skills to protect and preserve the natural wonder of this earth. My passion for nature was kindled through the wildlife exposer I received from the Great Smoky Mountains national park. The mountains have always been an inspiration and I would love to work in a field in which I get to work the nature within them. Tennessee is home to some many wonderful flora and fauna and it is a place when I truly feel at home. This national park is home to many spectacular and rare animals. Protecting and researching these animals is a truly Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Owning a Pet Essay Owning a Pet Having a pet is a wonderful idea. Pets bring companionship, personality, and gut wrenching humor to households across the world. Having previously owned both a cat and a dog, and currently being without a pet, I began to think about getting a new furry friend. Born a dog lover, and bred into a cat lover, I had the difficult decision of choosing one of the two. When I was twenty–two years old, I answered an advertisement in the paper for free Labrador puppies. Driving up to the house, I saw all the little critters running around and having a ball of a time. I got into the pen with the pups, and finally decided on the shy runt who spent the majority of his time hiding under a board. I loved his personality and instantly...show more content... I never could quite figure out Vegas' love of the window. I understood there was a lot of action going on that he was taking in: the birds flying by and the squirrels climbing trees, but it was like the window screen was his safety net, and everything outside of that was hot lava. If I even tried to carry him outside the door he would instantly tense up, claw into my shoulder, and make a Carl Lewis leap back inside. I made the horrible mistake of purchasing a cat walking apparatus in an attempt to broaden his horizons. For the whole five minutes I had Vegas on the leash, he easily could have been misconceived as the Tasmanian devil. On the other hand, Charlie was born to be walked. Or in his eyes, walk me. I could hardly get to his leash before he was tackling me to go. Charlie had a set path he enjoyed taking every night, including strategically hitting up the same elderly couples, who would spend there evenings porch watching, for his dinner leftover treat. For those who didn't give him a treat, well, he had a treat of his own for them. Charlie enjoyed getting out and around, smelling the world outside his own, and I always felt bad about keeping him in such a small yard. Plus, with such a small yard, keeping up with the packages Charlie left in his own yard was quite a chore. Whereas Vegas, like most cats, did his business efficiently in the same square liter Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Types of Animals on Earth Essay Earth is the only known planet up to date which sustains life. A few millions years ago, Earth was home to the one of the most vicious and devastating creatures well–known to mankind М¶ dinosaur. Wrapped in a cocoon of evolution, Earth, along with most living beings, had endured metamorphosis, transforming the world to what it is now. Gigantic deadly dinosaurs went extinct, whilst only a minority that survived mutated into smaller–sized animals. Animals that roam the Earth are classified into three major categories, namely mammals, reptiles and amphibians, where each category is further divided into their respective orders (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1). The first major type of animal is mammal. There are more than 4,000 different...show more content... Mammals are sub–divided into two distinct groups: Prototheria and Theria (Eisenberg & Redford, 1999). Members of the subclass Prototheria lay eggs like most non–mammalian vertebrates. However, they feed their newborn with mammary gland secretions like all other mammals. They lack nipples, but the skin over their mammary glands exude milk for their babies. The Prototheria are also referred to as monotremes, which literally means that they have one opening for excretion and reproduction. This is similar to birds and reptiles. On the other hand, all other living mammalian species, including humans, are in the subclass Theria. They have in common the fact that they give birth to live young. Therian mammals apparently did not evolve from the Prototheria. The relatively primitive prototherian reproductive system evidently evolved after their evolutionary line separated from the other early mammals. The next type of animals to be discussed is reptile. The modern reptiles representing only a small part of those present in ancient times. Back to the history there are 16 orders of reptiles but only four have living representatives which include three of the six described subclass (Royce E. Ballinger & John D.Lynch, 1983). Unlike the mammal which Get more content on HelpWriting.net